Engine Code

LANCIA 834-B2-246 engine (1985–1992) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Lancia 834 B2.246 – Petrol is a 1,995 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1985 and 1992. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design and electronic fuel injection, delivering outputs of 85 kW (115 PS) and 168 Nm of torque. Its high-revving character provides linear power delivery for refined touring.

Fitted to premium variants of the Delta and Thema platforms, the 834 B2.246 was engineered for smooth, quiet operation and everyday drivability. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through its electronic fuel injection and catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 1 standards for the European market during its later production years.

One documented characteristic is the potential for camshaft belt tensioner wear over time. This issue, noted in Lancia service bulletins, can lead to belt noise or slippage if not inspected during routine maintenance. In 1988, Lancia revised the tensioner design to improve durability.

Lancia Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1985–1989 meet pre-Euro standards; 1990–1992 models comply with Euro 1 emissions (EC Directive 91/441/EEC).

834-B2-246 Technical Specifications

The Lancia 834 B2.246 – Petrol is a 1,995 cc inline-four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for premium hatchbacks and sedans (1985-1992). It combines DOHC architecture with electronic fuel injection to deliver smooth, linear power. Designed to meet evolving emissions standards, it balances refinement with dependable performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,995 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 8-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output85 kW (115 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque168 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemWeber-Marelli IAW electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardPre-Euro (1985–1989); Euro 1 (1990–1992)
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven (requires periodic replacement)
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (API SG/CC)
Dry weight138 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated engine provides smooth, predictable power ideal for daily commuting but requires strict adherence to the 60,000 km timing belt replacement interval to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Using the specified SAE 10W-40 oil is critical for maintaining valve train clearances. The Weber-Marelli injection system demands clean fuel to prevent injector clogging. The 1988 revision to the tensioner design improved reliability; pre-1988 engines should have the updated tensioner installed during belt service.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40, API SG/CC specification (Lancia Delta Owner's Manual, Ed. 1985).

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to 1990-1992 models only (EC Directive 91/441/EEC). Pre-1990 models have no formal Euro standard.

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards (Lancia Group PT-1990).

Primary Sources

Lancia Delta Workshop Manual, Edition 1986

Lancia Technical Bulletin: TB-85-02

European Commission: Directive 91/441/EEC

Lancia Engineering Report: ER-84-08

834-B2-246 Compatible Models

The Lancia 834 B2.246 – Petrol was used in the Lancia Delta and Thema platforms with transverse and longitudinal mounting respectively. This engine received specific adaptations for each platform, including different intake manifolds and engine mounts. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Lancia
Years:
1985–1992
Models:
Delta
Variants:
GT, GTie
View Source
Lancia Group PT-1990
Make:
Lancia
Years:
1985–1992
Models:
Thema
Variants:
2.0 i.e.
View Source
Lancia Group PT-1990
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the timing belt cover (Lancia Workshop Manual). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'A' for vehicles equipped with this 2.0L NA engine. Visually, it is identifiable by its silver camshaft covers and lack of turbocharger or intercooler. Critical differentiation from turbo models: This engine has no turbo plumbing and uses a simpler intake manifold. Service parts, particularly the timing belt kit and intake components, vary between Delta and Thema applications.

Platform Adaptations

Delta:

Fitted transversely with specific engine mounts and intake routing for the Delta platform.

Thema:

Fitted longitudinally with revised mounts and exhaust routing for the Thema sedan.

Evidence:

Lancia Technical Bulletin TB-85-02
Critical Maintenance

Evidence:

Lancia Delta Service Schedule, Ed. 1985

Tensioner:

Pre-1988 engines should have the revised tensioner (Part No. 8241131) installed during belt service per Lancia bulletin.

Timing Belt:

Mandatory replacement every 60,000 km or 4 years, whichever comes first, to prevent interference engine damage.

Common Reliability Issues - LANCIA 834-B2-246

The 834 B2.246 – Petrol's primary reliability risk is timing belt tensioner failure due to age and wear. Lancia service documentation highlights this as a common cause of belt noise and potential slippage. UK MOT statistics from the 1990s frequently cited ignition and emissions faults on high-mileage examples. Adherence to the manufacturer's timing belt and tensioner replacement schedule is critical for longevity.

Timing belt tensioner wear
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise from front of engine, especially on cold start; visible belt flutter.
Cause: Bearing wear or spring fatigue in the hydraulic tensioner, common on pre-1988 units or high-mileage engines.
Fix: Replace tensioner and idler pulleys with latest OEM parts during every timing belt service; inspect belt for glazing or cracking.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stop, loud clattering noise on startup, inability to restart engine.
Cause: Belt snaps or jumps teeth due to age, mileage, or improper tension, common if service intervals are ignored.
Fix: Replace entire timing belt kit (belt, tensioner, idlers) with OEM parts per service manual; engine rebuild required if valves are damaged.
Fuel injection system faults
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, poor fuel economy, check engine light with injection-related codes.
Cause: Degraded sensors (MAP, temperature) or clogged fuel injectors in the Weber-Marelli system.
Fix: Diagnose fault codes, clean or replace injectors, and replace faulty sensors with OEM-specified components.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top of engine, burning oil smell, gradual oil level drop.
Cause: Age-hardened gasket allows oil to seep out, a common issue on high-mileage engines.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; ensure cover is torqued evenly to specification to prevent warping.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Lancia technical bulletins (1985-1992) and European Commission type-approval records. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about LANCIA 834-B2-246

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about LANCIA 834-B2-246.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

LANCIA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialLANCIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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