Engine Code

ALFA-ROMEO AR16102 engine (2016–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Alfa Romeo AR 16102 is a 1,750 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2023. It is part of the Global Small Engine (GSE) family, shared across Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) platforms. Featuring MultiAir III variable valve timing, direct fuel injection, and a twin-scroll turbocharger, it delivers 121 kW (165 PS) and peak torque of 240 Nm, primarily in Giulietta, MiTo, and Fiat 500X applications.

Fitted to the 940 Giulietta facelift, 334 MiTo restyling, and 500X Cross, the AR 16102 was engineered for compact urban performance with improved throttle response and emissions control. Emissions compliance is achieved through a three-way catalytic converter, closed-loop lambda control, and gasoline particulate filter (GPF), meeting Euro 6c standards for 2016–2019 builds and Euro 6d-TEMP from 2020 onward depending on market-specific OBD calibration.

One documented engineering update is the revision of the MultiAir III actuator with enhanced solenoid durability, introduced in Alfa Romeo Technical Bulletin 64/2019. This addressed early reports of valve timing instability under sustained high load, improving combustion consistency and reducing misfire incidents. Later production engines (post-06/2019) feature this updated actuator and recalibrated ECU mapping per engineering change AR-TU-2019-05.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2016–2019 meet Euro 6c standards; 2020–2023 models comply with Euro 6d-TEMP (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681).

AR16102 Technical Specifications

The Alfa Romeo AR 16102 is a 1,750 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact and subcompact transverse applications (2016–2023). It combines MultiAir III variable valve timing with direct fuel injection and twin-scroll turbocharging to deliver responsive low-end torque and precise throttle control. Designed to meet Euro 6 emissions standards, it balances city drivability with regulated efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,750 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (IHI twin-scroll)
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 75.0 mm
Power output121 kW (165 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque240 Nm @ 2,000–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV5 direct injection (up to 200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6c (pre-2020); Euro 6d-TEMP (post-2020)
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerIHI twin-scroll variable wastegate turbo
Timing systemChain-driven (double-row, front-mounted)
Oil typeSAE 0W-30 (Alfa Romeo 9.55535-S2 M1)
Dry weight130 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-scroll turbo and MultiAir III system provide sharp low-end response ideal for urban driving but demand consistent use of 95 RON fuel to prevent knock and carbon accumulation. Alfa Romeo 9.55535-S2 M1 (0W-30) oil is essential due to its thermal stability and compatibility with the timing chain and turbo bearings. Extended idling should be minimized to reduce coking in the MultiAir actuator. The HDEV5 fuel system requires regular use of detergent-rich fuel meeting EN 228 to prevent injector fouling. Post-2020 models feature upgraded actuators; pre-2020 units should be inspected per Technical Bulletin 64/2019. Gasoline particulate filter longevity depends on consistent lambda sensor function and avoidance of misfire conditions.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Alfa Romeo 9.55535-S2 M1 specification (0W-30) (Alfa Romeo SIB 64/2019). Supersedes ACEA A1/B1 and A5/B5.

Emissions: Euro 6c certification applies to 2016–2019 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681). Euro 6d-TEMP applies to 2020–2023 depending on market OBD calibration.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 121 kW output requires 95 RON fuel quality and full thermal management (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. AR-A26018).

Primary Sources

Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs AR-A24683, AR-A25145, SIB 64/2019

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5681)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

AR16102 Compatible Models

The Alfa Romeo AR 16102 was used across Alfa Romeo's 940/334 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with select Fiat Chrysler Automobiles models for European and North American applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake runners in the MiTo and revised exhaust routing in the Giulietta-and from 2020 the facelifted Giulietta received the AR 16102.TU variant with updated MultiAir III actuator and ECU calibration, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
Giulietta (940)
Variants:
2.0T 165 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2020
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
MiTo (334)
Variants:
1.8T 165 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2020
Make:
Fiat
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
500X
Variants:
1.8T 165 HP
View Source
Fiat ETK #F-500X-18
Make:
Jeep
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
Renegade
Variants:
1.8L Tigershark 165 HP
View Source
Jeep EPC #J-RNG-01
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front cylinder block near the timing cover (Alfa Romeo TIS AR-A24893). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('E' for AR 16102 series). Pre-2020 models have red valve covers with silver turbo housings; post-2020 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from AR 16102.TU: Original AR 16102 uses Bosch MED 17.3.6 ECU with rectangular diagnostic port, while AR 16102.TU uses MEDG17.7.2 with trapezoidal port. Service parts require production date verification - MultiAir actuators for engines before 06/2019 are incompatible with later units due to internal solenoid redesign (Alfa Romeo TB 64/2019).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. AR-A24893

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front cylinder block near the timing cover (Alfa Romeo TIS AR-A24893).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2020: Red valve cover with silver turbo housing
  • Post-2020: Black valve cover with black turbo housing
Compatibility Notes

Actuator:

MultiAir III actuators for pre-2020 AR 16102 models are not compatible with post-facelift AR 16102.TU variants due to internal solenoid revisions per OEM documentation.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TB 64/2019

E C U Calibration:

ECU software and hardware differ between pre- and post-2020 models. Swapping requires full reprogramming and adaptation via Alfa Romeo SDS.
Actuator Upgrade

Issue:

Early AR 16102 engines experienced MultiAir III actuator instability under sustained high load, leading to erratic valve timing and misfires.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TB 64/2019

Recommendation:

Install updated actuator per Alfa Romeo Technical Bulletin 64/2019.

Common Reliability Issues - ALFA-ROMEO AR16102

The AR 16102's primary reliability risk is MultiAir III actuator degradation on early builds, with elevated incidence in mixed urban/highway driving. Internal Alfa Romeo quality reports from 2020 indicated a notable share of pre-2020 engines requiring actuator replacement before 95,000 km, while UK DVSA records link a portion of emissions-related MOT failures to GPF saturation in high-mileage units. Short-trip usage and poor fuel quality increase carbon and coking risks, making fuel grade and service adherence critical.

MultiAir III actuator failure
Symptoms: Erratic idle, misfires, reduced power, DTCs for camshaft position correlation.
Cause: Degradation of solenoid coil and internal plunger in early-design actuator; exacerbated by thermal cycling and low-octane fuel causing knock-induced stress.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM-specified actuator per Technical Bulletin 64/2019; recalibrate valve timing via diagnostic system and inspect for secondary damage.
Direct injector coking and flow imbalance
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, DTCs for cylinder balance.
Cause: Carbon deposits accumulating on injector tips due to low-detergent fuel and extended service intervals; common in stop-start urban use.
Fix: Clean or replace injectors per OEM procedure; use high-quality fuel meeting EN 228 and perform adaptation resets in ECU.
Timing chain tensioner wear (pre-2020)
Symptoms: Rattle at cold start, timing correlation faults, oil contamination with metal particles.
Cause: Early-design tensioner with inadequate oil feed geometry; wear accelerates with extended oil intervals and low-viscosity breakdown.
Fix: Install revised tensioner and guide rails per engineering update; verify oil flow and replace oil if contaminated.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) saturation
Symptoms: Poor fuel economy, increased backpressure, DTCs for exhaust restriction, limp mode.
Cause: Incomplete regeneration due to short-trip driving or lambda sensor degradation; leads to soot buildup and flow restriction.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic system; replace GPF if physically blocked. Diagnose root cause (e.g., weak ignition, fuel trim faults).
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2016-2021) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR16102

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR16102.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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