Engine Code

ALFA-ROMEO AR30586 engine (2018–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Alfa Romeo AR 30586 is a 1,995 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2018 and 2023. It was developed as a high-performance, direct-injection powerplant for Alfa Romeo's premium performance models, featuring dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), variable valve timing (VVT), and gasoline direct injection (GDI). In standard tune it delivered 206 kW (280 PS), with peak torque of 400 Nm available at 2,500–5,000 rpm.

Fitted to models such as the Giulia Quadrifoglio and Stelvio Quadrifoglio, the AR 30586 was engineered to deliver track-focused performance with rapid throttle response and high-RPM power delivery. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, allowing the engine to meet Euro 6d-Full standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the timing chain tensioner, particularly under sustained high-RPM operation. This issue, referenced in Alfa Romeo Technical Service Bulletin 18 06 35, is attributed to thermal stress on early tensioner designs. In 2020, an updated tensioner with improved heat resistance and damping was introduced to enhance durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2018–2023 meet Euro 6d-Full standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8901).

AR30586 Technical Specifications

The Alfa Romeo AR 30586 is a 1,995 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for high-performance applications (2018–2023). It combines gasoline direct injection with twin-scroll turbocharging to deliver rapid throttle response and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 6d-Full emissions standards, it balances track capability with road legality.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,995 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke88.0 mm × 81.4 mm
Power output206 kW (280 PS) @ 6,500 rpm
Torque400 Nm @ 2,500–5,000 rpm
Fuel systemGasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-Full
Compression ratio9.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerTwin-scroll turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemTiming chain (front-mounted)
Oil typeSAE 0W-40, ACEA A3/B4
Dry weight144 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-scroll turbocharged AR 30586 delivers rapid throttle response ideal for performance driving but demands strict adherence to 30,000 km or 2-year oil change intervals to prevent timing chain wear and turbo degradation. SAE 0W-40 viscosity is critical for maintaining oil pressure at elevated engine speeds. Extended idling or frequent short trips can accelerate carbon buildup on intake valves due to direct injection. The 2020 tensioner update significantly improves timing chain longevity; pre-2020 units should have the revised tensioner installed if service history is unknown. The three-way catalytic converter requires use of unleaded petrol meeting EN 228 standards to prevent poisoning.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 0W-40, ACEA A3/B4 specification (Alfa Romeo SIB 18 06 35).

Emissions: Euro 6d-Full certification applies to all models (2018–2023) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8901).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output optimized for 98 RON fuel (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A40040).

Primary Sources

Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A40040, A40045, A40055, SIB 18 06 35

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8901)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

AR30586 Compatible Models

The Alfa Romeo AR 30586 was used across Alfa Romeo's 952/960 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake manifolds in the Stelvio Quadrifoglio and revised exhaust routing in the Giulia Quadrifoglio-and from 2020 received an updated timing chain tensioner to address wear concerns, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Giulia Quadrifoglio
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 280 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2026
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
Stelvio Quadrifoglio
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 280 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A40060
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS A40055). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('G' for 2.0 Turbo Quadrifoglio). Pre-2020 models have silver valve covers with ribbed finish; post-2020 units use black valve covers with smooth finish. Critical differentiation from other 2.0L units: AR 30586 features a front-mounted timing chain and GDI fuel system, unlike naturally aspirated variants. Service parts require production date verification - tensioners before 06/2020 are not interchangeable with later revised units (Alfa Romeo SIB 18 06 35).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A40055

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS A40055).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2020: Silver valve cover with ribbed finish
  • Post-2020: Black valve cover with smooth finish
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 18 06 35

Tensioner:

Timing chain tensioners for pre-2020 AR 30586 engines are not compatible with post-2020 revised units due to internal damping changes per Alfa Romeo SIB 18 06 35.

Timing Components:

Front-mounted timing chain design requires inspection every 30,000 km or 2 years.
Timing Chain Tensioner Wear

Issue:

Early AR 30586 engines experienced premature tensioner wear due to inadequate heat resistance and damping under sustained high-RPM loads.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 18 06 35

Recommendation:

Inspect tensioner condition during major service; replace with 2020+ revised OEM unit if wear is detected.

Common Reliability Issues - ALFA-ROMEO AR30586

The AR 30586's primary reliability risk is premature timing chain tensioner wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-RPM usage. Internal Alfa Romeo quality reports from 2021 indicated a notable number of pre-2020 engines requiring tensioner replacement before 60,000 km, while VCA data shows increased camshaft drive failures in poorly maintained units. Extended high-speed operation and delayed servicing increase wear rates, making timing component adherence critical.

Premature timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattle at idle or light load (especially on cold start), cam/crank correlation faults, metallic debris in oil.
Cause: Thermal stress on early tensioner designs leading to loss of damping and chain flutter, exacerbated by high-temperature operation.
Fix: Replace timing chain, tensioner, and guides with 2020+ revised OEM kit per service bulletin; verify oil flow and pressure after repair.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Direct injection allows fuel to bypass intake ports, leading to oil and carbon accumulation on intake valves.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting or chemical cleaning of intake ports; replace PCV valve and renew air filter regularly.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible leaks at front of engine, temperature fluctuations, low coolant level.
Cause: Age-related cracking of plastic thermostat housing and degradation of sealing gasket.
Fix: Replace thermostat and housing with updated metal or reinforced plastic unit; inspect coolant condition and flush system.
Ignition coil failures
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough running, illuminated check engine light, difficulty starting.
Cause: Thermal stress and vibration leading to internal coil breakdown, particularly on cylinder 1 and 4.
Fix: Replace failed coils with latest OEM specification units; ensure proper spark plug torque to reduce vibration transfer.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2018–2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR30586

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR30586.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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