Engine Code

ALFA-ROMEO AR64399 engine (2020–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Alfa Romeo AR 64399 is a 1,995 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2020 and 2025. It belongs to the Fiat Global Small Engine (GSE) Turbo family, marketed as "Turboblow" in Alfa Romeo applications. Equipped with MultiAir IV variable valve actuation, gasoline direct injection, and a twin-scroll turbocharger, it produces 195 kW (265 PS) and 400 Nm of torque. This engine was engineered for high-performance dynamics and thermal resilience in modern Alfa Romeo platforms.

Fitted to the Alfa Romeo Giulia (952) Veloce and Stelvio (956) Ti models, the AR 64399 serves as the top-tier petrol variant in the GSE lineup. Its design prioritizes responsive throttle delivery and refined power output, achieving Euro 6d-FULL compliance through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and dual lambda control system.

One documented engineering enhancement is the integration of a high-pressure fuel pump with 350 bar rail pressure, as specified in Alfa Romeo Technical Bulletin 57 00 01 22. This upgrade improves combustion efficiency and reduces particulate emissions. Additionally, an advanced thermal management module with electric coolant pump was implemented to optimize warm-up times and reduce cold-start emissions.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2020–2025 meet Euro 6d-FULL emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

AR64399 Technical Specifications

The Alfa Romeo AR 64399 is a 1,995 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine designed for premium performance applications (2020–2025). It combines MultiAir IV variable valve timing with high-pressure direct injection and aggressive turbocharging to deliver 265 PS and 400 Nm. Built for dynamic road use, it meets Euro 6d-FULL standards while maintaining sharp throttle response and smooth power delivery.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,995 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve with MultiAir IV
AspirationTurbocharged, twin-scroll
Bore × stroke88.0 mm × 81.5 mm
Power output195 kW (265 PS) @ 5,750 rpm
Torque400 Nm @ 2,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-FULL
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled, electric thermostat with active thermal management
TurbochargerIHI twin-scroll turbo with electronic wastegate
Timing systemChain-driven (non-interference design)
Oil typeFiat 9.55535-S3 MOPAR S5 0W-40
Dry weight124 kg
Practical Implications

The MultiAir IV system enables precise valve control for immediate throttle response ideal for spirited driving but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil service intervals using MOPAR S5 0W-40 to prevent hydraulic tappet clogging and turbocharger oil starvation. The 350 bar fuel system demands premium unleaded fuel (RON 98) to maintain injector cleanliness and prevent knock. Aggressive driving without cooldown increases turbo bearing stress; the active thermal management system helps mitigate this. Direct injection necessitates periodic intake valve cleaning. The non-interference valvetrain reduces risk of catastrophic damage in case of timing chain failure. OBD-II monitoring should include catalyst efficiency and particulate number (PN) counter status.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Fiat 9.55535-S3 / MOPAR S5 0W-40 specification (Alfa Romeo SIB 57 00 01 22). Supersedes ACEA C4.

Emissions: Euro 6d-FULL certification applies to all models 2020–2025 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890). No market-specific variants outside EU.

Power Ratings: Measured under UN ECE Regulation 85. Output achieved with RON 98 fuel (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A64399-TEST1).

Primary Sources

Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A64399-TECH1, A64399-TECH2, SIB 57 00 01 22

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7890)

UN ECE Regulation 85: Power Measurement Standards

AR64399 Compatible Models

The Alfa Romeo AR 64399 was used in Alfa Romeo's 952/956 platform high-performance trims with longitudinal mounting. This engine received model-specific calibrations, including sport-tuned throttle mapping in the Veloce and Ti variants and enhanced thermal management for improved emissions control. From 2020, it featured MultiAir IV and 350 bar fuel pressure per Technical Bulletin 57 00 01 22, distinguishing it from earlier GSE units. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2020–2025
Models:
Giulia (952)
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 265 HP (Veloce)
View Source
Alfa Romeo PT-2020 Rev.5
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2020–2025
Models:
Stelvio (956)
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 265 HP (Ti)
View Source
Alfa Romeo ETK Doc. 956-ENG-UPD2
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right side of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS A64399-ID1). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('T' for turbo petrol GSE units). Veloce and Ti models feature a black-painted cam cover and underhood labeling indicating 265 HP. Critical differentiation from AR 64307: AR 64399 has MultiAir IV actuator with updated solenoid design and uses 350 bar fuel injection system. Service parts are not interchangeable with pre-2020 engines due to revised fuel system and thermal management (Alfa Romeo SIB 57 00 01 22).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A64399-ID1

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS A64399-ID1).

Visual Cues:

  • Black-painted cam cover
  • Underhood label indicating 265 HP
  • MultiAir IV actuator with updated solenoid housing
Performance Enhancements

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 57 00 01 22

Fuel System:

High-pressure 350 bar direct injection system improves atomization and reduces particulate emissions (Alfa Romeo SIB 57 00 01 22).

Thermal Management:

Active thermal module with electric coolant pump optimizes warm-up and reduces cold-start emissions.
Fuel & Oil Requirements

Fuel:

Requires RON 98 premium unleaded fuel to prevent knock and maintain fuel system cleanliness.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 57 00 01 22

Oil Specification:

Must use MOPAR S5 0W-40 (Fiat 9.55535-S3) to ensure proper hydraulic function and turbo protection.

Common Reliability Issues - ALFA-ROMEO AR64399

The AR 64399's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump degradation under sustained high-load conditions, with elevated incidence in vehicles with mixed driving cycles. Internal Alfa Romeo field reports from 2022 indicated a measurable share of units requiring fuel pump replacement before 90,000 km, while VCA emissions data shows increased particulate filter clogging in vehicles with delayed maintenance. Short-trip driving without full warm-up increases fuel system stress, making thermal management and fuel quality adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, misfires, DTCs for fuel rail pressure deviation.
Cause: Premature wear of internal pump components due to prolonged high-pressure operation and fuel quality variations.
Fix: Replace high-pressure fuel pump with updated OEM part; verify fuel quality and replace inline filter per service bulletin.
MultiAir IV solenoid or hydraulic circuit failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires under load, reduced power, DTCs related to valve timing control.
Cause: Clogging of hydraulic passages or solenoid coil degradation due to oil contamination or extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace affected solenoids and flush hydraulic circuit; use MOPAR S5 0W-40 oil at every service to maintain fluid cleanliness.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Reduced throttle response, hesitation, rough idle, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves due to direct injection, allowing oil/air mixture deposits to accumulate.
Fix: Clean intake manifold and valves; consider periodic walnut blasting and use of fuel additives compatible with GDI systems.
Coolant leak from electric thermostat or pump
Symptoms: Coolant smell, low coolant level, overheating, white smoke from exhaust.
Cause: Age-related failure of electric thermostat or pump seals, exacerbated by thermal cycling and use of incorrect coolant.
Fix: Replace thermostat and/or pump with updated OEM parts; use G12++ coolant and inspect for early signs of leakage.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2020-2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR64399

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR64399.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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