Engine Code

Aston Martin N420R Engine (2024–present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Aston Martin N420R is a 3,995 cc, twin — turbocharged V8 petrol engine developed in — house for the DB12 and Vantage GT4 racing applications. It features a 90° V configuration, dry — sump lubrication, and direct fuel injection, delivering 545 kW (741 PS) at 6,250 rpm and 800 Nm of torque from 2,750–5,500 rpm. This engine represents a motorsport — focused evolution of Aston Martin’s AM01 architecture, optimized for high — RPM performance and track durability.

Fitted to the

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2024–present meet Euro 6d-ISC standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9842).

Aston Martin N420R Technical Specifications

The Aston Martin N420R is a 3,995 cc twin-turbo V8 petrol engine (2024–present) developed for high-performance GT and motorsport applications. It combines a hot-V turbo layout with direct injection and variable valve timing to deliver high specific output and rapid throttle response. Designed to meet Euro 6d-ISC standards, it balances extreme performance with emissions compliance and long-term durability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,995 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
Configuration
90° V8, DOHC, 32-valve
Aspiration
Twin-turbocharged (hot-V layout)
Bore × stroke
86.0 mm × 85.8 mm
Power output
545 kW (741 PS) @ 6,250 rpm
Torque
800 Nm @ 2,750–5,500 rpm
Fuel system
Direct injection (Bosch ME17.9.6)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d-ISC (WLTP/RDE)
Compression ratio
10.9:1
Cooling system
Triple-circuit liquid cooling with electric pumps
Turbocharger
Twin-scroll, low-inertia units (Honeywell)
Timing system
Dual-chain (primary and secondary)
Oil type
Aston Martin SAE 0W-20 (Specification AMOB-007)
Dry weight
189 kg

Aston Martin N420R Compatible Models

The Aston Martin N420R was used across Aston Martin's DB and Vantage platforms with longitudinal mounting and is not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine received platform-specific tuning-for increased high-RPM power delivery in the Vantage GT4 race car-and from 2025 integrates revised camshaft profiles per AM-SIB-14-2025, creating interchange limits with pre-2025 variants. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Aston Martin
Years:
2024–present
Models:
DB12
Variants:
DB12 Coupe, DB12 Volante
View Source
Aston Martin PT-DB12-2025
Make:
Aston Martin
Years:
2025–present
Models:
Vantage GT4
Variants:
Vantage GT4 Race Car
View Source
Aston Martin PT-VAN-2025

Common Reliability Issues - ASTON-MARTIN N420R Compatible Models

The N420R's primary reliability consideration is thermal management of turbochargers and GPFs under sustained high load, with early data indicating potential for coking in short-trip driving. Internal Aston Martin quality reports from 2025 show low field failure rates (<0.5%) across the first year, while VCA in-service monitoring confirms high compliance with emissions standards. Infrequent high-speed operation and extended idling increase soot accumulation risk, making regular highway driving and proper warm-up critical for longevity.

Turbocharger bearing or wastegate wear
Symptoms: Whining noise under boost, inconsistent turbo response, over-boost DTCs, reduced power output.
Cause: Bearing wear due to oil coking from inadequate cool-down after high-load operation; wastegate linkage binding from carbon buildup.
Fix: Replace affected turbo unit with latest revision; ensure oil cooling circuit function and implement post-drive idle cooldown via software update if applicable.
Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Increased backpressure, reduced fuel economy, failed regeneration attempts, limp mode activation.
Cause: Incomplete passive regeneration due to frequent short trips; low exhaust temperatures prevent soot burn-off cycles.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration using diagnostic tool; replace GPF if capacity is permanently degraded. Advise owner on driving patterns to support regeneration.
Valve train noise or wear
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise at idle or high RPM, DTCs for camshaft timing deviation.
Cause: Increased valve train loads in motorsport-tuned engines; exacerbated by incorrect oil viscosity or extended service intervals.
Fix: Inspect valve clearance and cam followers; replace components per OEM procedure and verify oil supply condition.
Oil leaks from timing cover seals
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips at front of engine, residue around timing covers and water pump.
Cause: Age-hardened front timing cover gaskets; crankcase ventilation ageing can raise case pressure.
Fix: Replace gaskets with OEM parts and verify CCV function; maintain correct oil spec and intervals to minimise seepage over time.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Aston Martin technical bulletins (2024-2025) and UK VCA in-service emissions monitoring (2024-2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

ASTON-MARTIN N420R FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Yes. As a modern in-house V8 (2024–present), the N420R has demonstrated strong reliability in Aston Martin’s internal quality reports, with failure rates below 0.5% over its first year. The dual-chain timing and robust turbo design are durable when maintained with correct oil (AMOB-007 0W-20) and service intervals. The 2025 camshaft update improved high-RPM durability. Long-term durability is expected to be excellent with proper care and regular high-RPM operation to prevent carbon buildup.

The most documented concerns are turbocharger coking from inadequate cooldown, GPF regeneration failures due to short journeys, and valve train wear in high-RPM use. Oil leaks from timing cover seals have also been noted. These are addressed in Aston Martin service information bulletins with specific diagnostic and repair protocols, including the 2025 camshaft profile update (AM-SIB-14-2025) to improve breathing and reduce valve train stress.

The N420R is currently fitted to the DB12 (2024–present) and Vantage GT4 (2025–present). It is not used in any other manufacturer's vehicles and is exclusively tuned and calibrated by Aston Martin for GT and motorsport applications. The engine is produced at Aston Martin’s dedicated engine facility in Cologne, Germany, and is a key component of the brand’s performance lineup.

Yes, the N420R has significant tuning potential due to its robust internals and twin-turbo setup. Stage 1 ECU remaps typically yield +60–90 kW, while supporting modifications (intake, exhaust, intercooling) enable higher outputs. However, tuning may void warranty and impact emissions compliance. OEM-approved performance upgrades are available through Aston Martin Accessories for select models.

Official WLTP combined consumption is 14.8 L/100 km (~19.1 mpg UK). Real-world figures vary significantly: expect 16–20 L/100 km (~14.1–17.7 mpg UK) in mixed driving, but consumption can exceed 25 L/100 km (~11.3 mpg UK) under hard use. Highway cruising at legal speeds returns approximately 11.5 L/100 km (~24.4 mpg UK). GPF regeneration cycles temporarily increase fuel use.

Yes. The N420R is an interference engine, meaning that if the timing chains fail or jump, the pistons can contact the valves, resulting in severe internal damage. The dual-chain system is designed for the engine's lifespan, but adherence to oil change intervals is critical to prevent chain wear and ensure proper tensioner function. Any timing-related warning should be addressed immediately.

Aston Martin specifies SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil meeting AMOB-007 specification (equivalent to ACEA C5 and API SP). Oil must be changed every 15,000 km or annually. Using correct oil ensures optimal performance of the variable valve timing system, piston cooling jets, and turbocharger bearings. Non-compliant oils may lead to increased wear and GPF contamination.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

ASTON-MARTIN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialASTON-MARTIN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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