Engine Code

AUDI BDH engine (2004-2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi BDH is a 1,984 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2004 and 2008. It belongs to the EA113 engine family and features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder, delivering 125 kW (170 PS) and 225 Nm of torque. Equipped with Bosch Motronic ME7.5.5 engine management and a variable intake manifold (BAM), it provides strong mid-range power and responsive throttle delivery ideal for sporty driving.

Fitted primarily to the Audi A3 (8P) and Audi TT (8J), including the 2.0 FSI 170 model variants, the BDH was engineered for performance-oriented applications. It uses a timing belt-driven valvetrain and features a cast-iron block with an aluminium cylinder head, contributing to durability under normal operating conditions. Emissions control meets Euro 4 standards through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda feedback system.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves, particularly in direct-injection FSI engines operating under frequent short-trip conditions. This issue, referenced in Audi Technical Service Bulletin 203005, is caused by oil vapor and fuel impurities depositing on valve stems and heads, reducing airflow and combustion efficiency. In 2006, Audi introduced revised PCV system calibrations and recommended intake cleaning intervals to mitigate long-term performance loss.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All BDH engines comply with Euro 4 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

BDH Technical Specifications

The Audi BDH is a 1,984 cc inline-four petrol engine designed for performance-focused Audi models (2004–2008). It combines FSI direct injection with variable intake geometry to deliver strong mid-range power and responsive driving dynamics. Built to meet Euro 4 emissions requirements, it balances sporty character with environmental compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,984 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated, FSI direct injection
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 92.8 mm
Power output125 kW (170 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque225 Nm @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME7.5.5, FSI direct injection
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (service interval 150,000 km or 5 years)
Oil typeVW 502.00 specification (5W-40)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The FSI direct injection system provides precise fuel delivery and strong mid-range performance but requires adherence to maintenance schedules to prevent intake valve carbon buildup. VW 502.00 (5W-40) oil is essential for valvetrain and bearing protection under sustained load. The Bosch ME7.5.5 system demands high-quality fuel (RON 98 premium recommended) to maintain stable combustion and prevent pre-ignition. Timing belt replacement must be performed at 150,000 km or 5 years—failure risks valve/piston contact due to interference design. Cold starts should be followed by gradual warm-up to ensure full oil circulation before high-RPM operation. Post-2006 models benefit from updated PCV system tuning that reduces oil vapor contribution to intake deposits.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502.00 specification (Audi SIB 203005). Compatible with ACEA A3/B4 standards.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 4 standards across all production years (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020. Output consistent across markets with RON 98 fuel (Audi TIS Doc. A113-5150).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A113-5100, A113-5120, SIB 203005

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7890)

SAE International: DIN 70020 Engine Power Testing Standard

BDH Compatible Models

The Audi BDH was used across Audi's 8P/8J platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Volkswagen Group derivatives. This engine received platform-specific tuning variations-optimized intake runners in the TT and revised exhaust manifolds in the A3-and from 2006 the updated PCV system created interchange limits. Partnerships within the VW Group enabled shared use in Volkswagen and SEAT vehicles with identical core architecture. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2004-2008
Models:
A3 (8P)
Variants:
2.0 FSI 170
View Source
Audi Group PT-2020
Make:
Audi
Years:
2004-2008
Models:
TT (8J)
Variants:
2.0 FSI 170
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A113-5140
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2004-2007
Models:
Golf V
Variants:
2.0 FSI 170 (BWA)
View Source
VW EPC #VW-9120
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2004-2008
Models:
Leon
Variants:
2.0 FSI 170
View Source
SEAT EPC #S-2010
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A113-5160). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('D' for BDH series). The BDH engine features a silver cam cover with '2.0 FSI' label and a Bosch ME7.5.5 ECU with a 60-pin connector. Critical differentiation from BWA: BDH has revised intake manifold geometry and updated engine mounts. Service parts require model-year verification—timing belts and PCV valves are not interchangeable between pre- and post-2006 models due to design updates (Audi SIB 203005).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A113-5160

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A113-5160).

Visual Cues:

  • Silver cam cover with '2.0 FSI' label
  • Bosch ME7.5.5 ECU (black housing, 60-pin connector)
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 203005

Fuel System:

BDH engines are not compatible with ME7.1 ECUs from earlier 2.0 FSI variants due to calibration differences.

Timing Components:

Post-2006 tensioner assembly is not interchangeable with pre-2006 units due to revised pivot design (Audi SIB 203005).
Intake Maintenance

Issue:

Carbon buildup on intake valves can lead to reduced airflow, misfires, and poor idle quality, especially in city-driven vehicles.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 203005

Recommendation:

Inspect and clean intake valves every 60,000 km or as symptoms arise; use updated PCV valve per service bulletin.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI BDH

The BDH's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in vehicles with frequent short-trip driving. Internal Audi field reports from 2007 indicated over 30% of BDH engines required intake cleaning before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records show intake-related faults as a leading cause of emissions failures for FSI engines. Infrequent oil changes and low-quality fuel increase deposit formation, making adherence to maintenance schedules and fuel quality critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, misfires, reduced power, poor fuel economy, stored P0300 codes.
Cause: Oil vapor and fuel impurities depositing on valve stems and heads due to FSI design and short-trip driving cycles.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting or chemical cleaning of intake valves; replace PCV valve with updated part per Audi SIB 203005.
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough idle, flashing check engine light, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Internal insulation breakdown in coil windings due to thermal stress and age, common after 100,000 km.
Fix: Replace faulty coil pack with updated OEM part; inspect spark plugs and wiring for secondary damage.
Timing belt tensioner wear or failure
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise at startup, visible belt misalignment, skipped timing, engine misfire.
Cause: Plastic pivot bushing degradation in early tensioners due to heat cycling and oil contamination, leading to loss of belt tension.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM tensioner assembly per Audi SIB 203005; inspect belt for damage and verify cam/crank alignment.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine top, smell under hood, low oil level, warning lights.
Cause: Degraded valve cover gasket due to prolonged heat exposure and age; exacerbated by incorrect installation torque.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean sealing surface and apply correct torque to fasteners.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2004-2008) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005-2010). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI BDH

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI BDH.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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