Engine Code

AUDI CAJA engine (2012-2016) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi CAJA is a 1,798 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2012 and 2016. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts. In standard output form it delivers 125 kW (170 PS), with torque of 250 Nm, engineered for responsive urban performance and efficient highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the A3 (8V), A4 (B8), and Q3 (8U), including 1.8 TFSI 170 PS variants, the CAJA engine was designed to balance driving dynamics with fuel economy across compact and mid-size Audi platforms. Emissions compliance was achieved via a three-way catalytic converter and lambda control system, meeting Euro 5 standards for all production years depending on market specification.

One documented reliability concern is premature timing chain wear, particularly in early-production units. This issue, referenced in Audi Service Information Bulletin 2013-10-01, is associated with inadequate lubrication at the chain tensioner during cold starts. From 2014, revised tensioner design and updated oil pump components were implemented to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2012–2016) meet Euro 5 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

CAJA Technical Specifications

The Audi CAJA is a 1,798 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size models (2012-2016). It combines TSI direct injection with a single-scroll turbocharger to deliver strong low-end torque and smooth power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances everyday drivability with fuel efficiency across mixed driving conditions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,798 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 84.5 mm
Power output125 kW (170 PS) @ 4,800–6,000 rpm
Torque250 Nm @ 1,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV5 direct injection (up to 200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio9.6:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain (front-mounted; wear-prone in early units)
Oil typeAudi Longlife-01 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The CAJA engine provides strong mid-range torque ideal for daily driving but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using Audi Longlife-01 (5W-40) to maintain timing chain and turbo longevity. Early-production engines (pre-2014) are susceptible to chain wear due to insufficient oil flow at startup; updated tensioner and oil pump components per Audi SIB 2013-10-01 mitigate this risk. The direct injection system is prone to intake valve coking in short-trip driving, necessitating periodic walnut blasting. Turbo response is strong but sensitive to delayed shutdown after high-load operation. Emissions systems require regular highway runs to maintain catalyst efficiency.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Audi Longlife-01 (5W-40) specification (Audi SIB 2013-10-01). Replaces ACEA A3/B4 standards.

Emissions: Euro 5 compliance confirmed for all model years (2012–2016) per VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 125 kW output requires 95 RON fuel minimum (Audi TIS Doc. A42005).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A41290, A41502, SIB 2013-10-01

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

CAJA Compatible Models

The Audi CAJA was used across Audi's 8V/B8/8U platforms with transverse mounting in front-wheel-drive configurations. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake tracts in the A3 and revised cooling routing in the Q3-and from 2014, the facelifted B8 A4 adopted updated emissions calibration, creating partial interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2012-2016
Models:
A3 (8V)
Variants:
1.8 TFSI 170 PS
View Source
Audi Group PT-2020
Make:
Audi
Years:
2012-2015
Models:
A4 (B8)
Variants:
1.8 TFSI 170 PS
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A41305
Make:
Audi
Years:
2012-2016
Models:
Q3 (8U)
Variants:
1.8 TFSI 170 PS
View Source
Audi Group PT-2020
Make:
Audi
Years:
2014-2016
Models:
TT (8S)
Variants:
1.8 TFSI 180 PS
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A41305
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A41850). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('H' for 1.8 TFSI variants). Pre-2014 units have silver valve covers; post-2014 models use black. Critical differentiation from EA888 Gen 3: CAJA uses front-mounted chain with earlier tensioner design. Service parts require model-year verification—timing kits for pre-2014 engines are not compatible with post-2014 revisions due to tensioner and oil pump updates (Audi SIB 2013-10-01).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A41850

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A41850).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2014: Silver valve cover
  • Post-2014: Black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2013-10-01

Fuel System:

HDEV5 injectors used in CAJA; later EA888 Gen 3 engines use HDEV6—fuel system components are not cross-compatible.

Timing Components:

Timing chain kits for pre-2014 CAJA engines are not interchangeable with post-2014 units due to redesigned tensioner and oil pump components.
Tensioner Upgrade

Issue:

Early CAJA engines experienced timing chain wear due to inadequate oil pressure at the tensioner during cold starts.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2013-10-01

Recommendation:

Install updated tensioner and oil pump components per Audi SIB 2013-10-01 when replacing chain assembly.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI CAJA

The CAJA's primary reliability risk is timing chain wear in early-production units, with elevated incidence in mixed urban driving. Internal Audi field reports from 2014 noted increased chain guide failures in vehicles with frequent short trips, while UK DVSA MOT data links a notable share of emissions-related failures to catalyst degradation in city-driven A3 and Q3 models. Extended service intervals and stop-start cycles exacerbate chain and emissions wear, making maintenance adherence and oil quality critical.

Timing chain wear or failure
Symptoms: Rattle at cold start, cam/crank correlation faults, metallic debris in oil, engine misfires.
Cause: Front-mounted chain with early-design tensioner susceptible to accelerated wear due to delayed oil pressure at startup and extended oil intervals.
Fix: Replace chain, guides, and tensioner with updated OEM parts per service bulletin; verify oil pump function and flow after repair.
Intake valve coking and performance loss
Symptoms: Reduced power, hesitation, rough idle, increased fuel consumption, check engine light.
Cause: Carbon buildup on intake valves due to lack of fuel washing in direct-injection engines, worsened by short-trip driving.
Fix: Perform walnut blasting or chemical cleaning; update ECU adaptations and consider driving pattern adjustments to reduce recurrence.
Turbocharger wastegate actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuations, over-boost DTCs, limp mode, excessive smoke under load.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in the wastegate actuator linkage, preventing proper boost control.
Fix: Inspect and replace actuator or linkage per Audi procedure; recalibrate boost settings using diagnostic tools.
Oil leaks from valve cover and seals
Symptoms: Oil residue on block, burning smell near exhaust, drips on undertray or bellhousing.
Cause: Age-related degradation of valve cover gasket and camshaft seals; PCV system blockage increases crankcase pressure.
Fix: Replace gaskets and seals with OEM parts; inspect and renew PCV system components to prevent recurrence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2012-2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI CAJA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI CAJA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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