Engine Code

AUDI CN engine (2023–2025) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi CN is a 1,968 cc, inline-four turbocharged diesel engine produced between 2023 and 2025. It belongs to the Volkswagen Group’s EA288 Evo engine family, featuring modular diesel architecture, dual-loop EGR, and a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) with electric assist. In its standard configuration, it produces 100 kW (136 PS) and 320 Nm of torque, with optimized combustion efficiency and reduced NOx emissions through Bosch CRS4 high-pressure injection.

Fitted primarily to the Audi A3 (8Y), A4 (B10), and Q3 (facelift) in 30 TDI trim, the CN was engineered for balanced performance and improved real-world efficiency. It supports cylinder deactivation (ACT) under light load and integrates with a 12 V mild-hybrid system (MHEV) to enhance stop-start functionality and reduce urban emissions. Driving characteristics emphasize smooth refinement and strong low-end pull, meeting Euro 6d emissions standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear in early production units, highlighted in Audi Service Information Bulletin 2023-11-08. This issue stems from inadequate lubrication under extended oil change intervals. In 2024, Audi issued revised HPFP components and updated oil service protocols to improve long-term reliability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All CN variants meet Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9114).

CN Technical Specifications

The Audi CN is a 1,968 cc inline-four turbocharged diesel engine from the EA288 Evo family (2023–2025). It integrates dual-loop EGR, VGT, and MHEV technology to deliver responsive performance with reduced emissions. Designed for Euro 6d compliance, it balances economy and refinement in Audi’s compact and mid-size lineup.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,968 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged with variable geometry turbocharger (VGT)
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output100 kW (136 PS) @ 3,250–4,200 rpm
Torque320 Nm @ 1,600–2,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS4 common-rail (up to 2,500 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled with dual-circuit thermal management
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett GT1749V)
Timing systemChain (reinforced; front-mounted with improved tensioner)
Oil typeVW 507 00 / 505 00 (SAE 0W-30)
Dry weight147 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT and CRS4 injection provide strong low-RPM response ideal for urban driving but require strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to prevent high-pressure fuel pump wear and turbo bearing degradation. VW 507 00 (0W-30) oil is critical due to its low viscosity and protection of the HPFP and turbocharger. Extended idling and cold starts increase stress on the fuel system. The CRS4 pump demands ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) meeting EN 590 standards to prevent injector coking. Post-2024 models feature revised fuel pumps; pre-2024 units should follow Audi SIB 2023-11-08 for inspection. EGR and DPF systems require periodic cleaning to maintain emissions compliance and prevent limp-mode events.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 507 00 / 505 00 (0W-30) specification (Audi SIB 2024-07-19). Supersedes ACEA C5.

Emissions: All CN models are certified to Euro 6d standards (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9114).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 100 kW output requires EU5+ diesel (Audi TIS Doc. A28804).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A28804, A28805, SIB 2023-11-08

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9114)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

CN Compatible Models

The Audi CN was used across Audi's 8Y/B10 platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Volkswagen Group siblings. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake tracts in the A3 and enhanced cooling in the Q3-and from 2024 received updated fuel system components, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
A3 (8Y)
Variants:
30 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2025
Make:
Audi
Years:
2024–2025
Models:
A4 (B10)
Variants:
30 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2025
Make:
Audi
Years:
2023–2025
Models:
Q3 (Facelift)
Variants:
30 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2025
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A28804). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('D' for EA288 series). Pre-2024 models have silver valve covers with black plastic timing covers; post-2024 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from CJEB: CN includes MHEV integration and revised EGR routing. Service parts require production date verification - fuel pumps for engines before 11/2023 are incompatible with later units due to internal redesign (Audi SIB 2023-11-08).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A28804

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Audi TIS A28804).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2024: Silver valve cover with black plastic timing cover
  • Post-2024: All-black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2023-11-08

Fuel Components:

Fuel pumps and injectors revised in 2024 facelift models. Pre-2024 kits fit only pre-upgrade engines.
Fuel Pump Upgrade

Issue:

Early CN engines experienced high-pressure fuel pump wear due to insufficient lubrication during extended oil intervals.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2023-11-08

Recommendation:

Inspect or replace HPFP per Audi SIB 2023-11-08; use only VW 507 00 oil to ensure fuel system longevity.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI CN

The CN's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in mixed urban/highway use. Internal Audi quality reports from 2025 indicated a notable share of pre-2024 engines requiring HPFP replacement before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records link a significant portion of emissions-related MOT failures to EGR clogging in city-driven vehicles. Cold-start cycles and extended idling increase fuel system stress, making oil quality and interval adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear or failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, metallic debris in fuel filter.
Cause: Early-design HPFP with inadequate lubrication under extended oil intervals; exacerbated by low-quality diesel and cold-start operation.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM-specified HPFP per service bulletin; verify fuel pressure and injector condition after repair. Use only EN 590 diesel and VW 507 00 oil to prevent recurrence.
EGR valve and cooler clogging
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, smoke, limp mode, increased DPF regeneration frequency.
Cause: Carbon/oil deposit accumulation in EGR valve and cooler due to extended short-trip driving and poor combustion under low load.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve and cooler per OEM guidance; renew vacuum lines and perform adaptation resets via diagnostics.
Intake manifold swirl flap failure
Symptoms: Rattling noise under deceleration, check engine light, reduced low-end torque.
Cause: Fatigue or binding of swirl flap actuators due to carbon buildup and thermal cycling.
Fix: Inspect and replace swirl flap assembly if damaged; consider deletion kits only where legally compliant.
Oil leaks from valve cover and timing cover
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips at bellhousing/undertray, residue around valve cover and timing cover.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover and front timing cover gaskets/seals; PCV system ageing can raise case pressure.
Fix: Replace gaskets/seals with OEM parts and verify PCV function; maintain correct oil spec and intervals to minimise seepage over time.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2023-2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2024-2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI CN

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI CN.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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