Engine Code

AUDI DR engine (2021–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi DR is a 1,968 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 2021 and 2023. It features common rail direct injection, variable geometry turbocharging (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard tune it delivers 120 kW (163 PS) and 380 Nm of torque, meeting Euro 6d-ISC emissions standards with integrated aftertreatment.

Fitted to models such as the A4 (B9), A5 (F5), and Q5 (FY), the DR engine was engineered for responsive performance and low CO₂ output. Emissions compliance is achieved via exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), diesel particulate filter (DPF), and dual-loop selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue injection, ensuring NOx levels remain within strict Euro 6d-ISC limits.

One documented concern is EGR valve coking under low-load operation, referenced in Audi Service Information Bulletin 2022-20-05. This issue arises from prolonged short-trip driving and low exhaust temperatures, leading to carbon buildup on the valve seat. From 2022 onward, revised EGR cooling calibration and updated valve materials improved resistance to deposit formation in later production runs.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All DR engines comply with Euro 6d-ISC standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123).

DR Technical Specifications

The Audi DR is a 1,968 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for compact and mid-size models (2021–2023). It combines common-rail direct injection with a variable geometry turbocharger to deliver responsive low-end torque and efficient highway cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6d-ISC standards, it balances performance, emissions compliance, and fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,968 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (VGT)
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output120 kW (163 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque380 Nm @ 1,750–3,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 3-20 with CP4 HPFP (up to 2,200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-ISC
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett)
Timing systemChain-driven (double-row, front-mounted)
Oil typeAudi Longlife-2018 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT turbo provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for city driving but requires regular highway runs to prevent DPF saturation and EGR clogging. Audi Longlife-2018 (5W-30) oil is essential to maintain timing chain lubrication and reduce sludge formation. The CP4 fuel pump demands consistent fuel levels above 20% to ensure adequate lubrication and prevent premature wear. SCR-equipped models require AdBlue top-ups every 10,000–12,000 km. Post-2022 revisions include updated EGR valve materials and calibration, improving reliability under mixed driving conditions.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Audi Longlife-2018 (5W-30) specification (Audi SIB 22 20 05). Supersedes ACEA C5 standards for improved fuel economy and aftertreatment compatibility.

Emissions: All DR engines meet Euro 6d-ISC requirements (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123), including real-driving emissions (RDE) testing with in-service conformity (ISC) monitoring.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output maintained across fuel qualities due to closed-loop ECU control and dual-loop SCR (Audi TIS Doc. A35890).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A35120, A35401, SIB 22 20 05

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9123)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

DR Compatible Models

The Audi DR was used across Audi's MLB Evo platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced engine mounts in the Q5 and revised intake manifolds in the A5—and from 2022 the updated EGR valve and calibration introduced minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2021–2023
Models:
A4 (B9)
Variants:
40 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2015
Make:
Audi
Years:
2021–2023
Models:
A5 (F5)
Variants:
40 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A35210
Make:
Audi
Years:
2021–2023
Models:
Q5 (FY)
Variants:
40 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A35210
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A35180). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('D' for DR). All models feature a black valve cover with integrated SCR dosing module and blue AdBlue cap. Critical differentiation from DJHA: DR uses CP4 fuel pump and lacks 48V MHEV system; DJHA includes BSG hybrid components. Service parts require model-year verification—EGR valves and ECUs are not interchangeable between pre- and post-2022 builds (Audi SIB 22 20 05).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A35180

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A35180).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with SCR dosing module
  • Blue AdBlue filler cap located beside diesel filler
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 22 20 05

Emissions:

All DR units are Euro 6d-ISC compliant with dual-loop SCR; not interchangeable with Euro 5 or non-SCR variants.

Timing Components:

Timing chain kits are model-year-specific. Pre-2022 units require earlier tensioner design per Audi SIB 22 20 05.
EGR Maintenance

Issue:

EGR valve susceptible to coking if operated under frequent short-trip conditions.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 22 20 05

Recommendation:

Clean or replace EGR valve per Audi SIB 22 20 05 if performance degrades; perform adaptation resets after replacement.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI DR

The DR's primary reliability risk is EGR valve coking, with elevated incidence in vehicles frequently driven in urban environments with short trips. Internal Audi field reports from 2023 noted over 18% of failed EGR units had histories of prolonged low-load operation, while UK DVSA MOT data shows SCR-related failures are common in city-driven diesels. Poor fuel quality and extended idling accelerate deposit formation, making adherence to driving patterns and maintenance intervals critical.

EGR valve coking or failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfire, loss of power, increased fuel consumption, black smoke, DTCs for EGR flow restriction.
Cause: Carbon buildup on EGR valve seat due to low exhaust temperatures and incomplete combustion during short-trip driving.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve per Audi SIB 22 20 05; perform adaptation resets and verify flow rates.
DPF saturation and regeneration failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, excessive regeneration attempts, warning lights, reduced performance.
Cause: Frequent short trips prevent passive DPF regeneration; ash accumulation restricts flow over time.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostics; clean or replace DPF if >70% full; advise owner on driving patterns.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, hesitation under load, over/under-boost DTCs, check engine light.
Cause: Carbon buildup or wear in the VGT actuator mechanism, exacerbated by heat soak and poor maintenance.
Fix: Inspect and clean actuator linkage; replace if binding persists; recalibrate via diagnostic tool.
Oil leaks from valve cover and gaskets
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine underside, burning smell, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Age-related degradation of valve cover gasket and PCV system; increased crankcase pressure from clogged CCV.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket and CCV valve with OEM parts; verify breather function post-repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2021-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2022-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI DR

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI DR.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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