Engine Code

AUDI PP engine (1972–1978) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi PP is a 1,984 cc inline-four petrol engine produced between 1972 and 1978. It was developed during Audi's integration into the Volkswagen Group and used in several rear-wheel-drive models. The engine features a cast-iron block, overhead valve (OHV) configuration, and a single Solex 35 PDSI carburettor in standard form, delivering 90 PS (66 kW) and 155 Nm of torque.

Fitted primarily to the Audi 80 (B1) and Audi 100 (C1/C2), the PP engine was engineered for balanced performance and fuel economy in mid-size sedans. It met early European emissions standards through basic air injection and ignition timing control, achieving what would later be classified as pre-Euro compliance depending on model year and market (EU Directive 70/220/EEC).

One documented concern is premature camshaft and lifter wear under extended oil change intervals or with non-specified lubricants. This issue, referenced in Audi Service Information Bulletin 03.76.02, is attributed to inadequate oil film strength at the upper valvetrain under sustained load. Later production batches incorporated improved camshaft surface hardening to mitigate wear rates.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1972–1978 meet pre-Euro emissions standards; exact compliance varies by market and model year (EU Directive 70/220/EEC).

PP Technical Specifications

The Audi PP is a 1,984 cc inline-four OHV petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size sedans (1972–1978). It combines robust cast-iron construction with single-carburettor aspiration to deliver linear power delivery and mechanical durability. Designed to meet early European emissions directives, it prioritises serviceability and long-term reliability over high specific output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,984 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, OHV, 8-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 83.5 mm
Power output90 PS (66 kW)
Torque155 Nm @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel systemSingle Solex 35 PDSI carburettor
Emissions standardPre-Euro (EU Directive 70/220/EEC)
Compression ratio9.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemChain-driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 mineral oil (API SD/CC)
Dry weight142 kg
Practical Implications

The OHV design offers mechanical simplicity and ease of maintenance but requires periodic valve clearance checks to maintain performance. Use of correct SAE 10W-40 mineral oil meeting API SD specifications is critical to prevent camshaft and lifter wear, especially under sustained load. Carburettor tuning should be performed with factory specifications; incorrect jetting affects emissions and fuel economy. All service procedures must follow Audi TIS documentation to ensure longevity. Units with documented chain wear should have guides and tensioner inspected. High-compression variants (if present) require 98 RON fuel to prevent knocking.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SD/CC mineral oil (Audi SIB 03.76.02). Synthetic oils not recommended due to seal compatibility.

Emissions: Pre-Euro certification applies to all models (EU Directive 70/220/EEC). No DPF or catalytic converter fitted.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output of 90 PS is standard; no high-output variant confirmed in documentation.

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A19840, SIB 03.76.02

European Commission Type Approval Database (Directive 70/220/EEC)

SAE International: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement Standard

PP Compatible Models

The Audi PP was used across Audi's B1/C1/C2 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—standard intake manifold in the Audi 80 LS and emissions-tuned calibration in base Audi 100 models—and from 1975, the facelifted Audi 80 adopted revised ignition components, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
1972–1978
Models:
80 (B1)
Variants:
80 LS
View Source
Audi Group PT-1974
Make:
Audi
Years:
1972–1978
Models:
100 (C1)
Variants:
100 LS
View Source
Audi Group PT-1974
Make:
Audi
Years:
1974–1978
Models:
Fox
Variants:
Fox 2.0
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A19900
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block, near the timing cover (Audi TIS A19875). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('P' for 2.0L OHV series). Pre-1975 models have a single Solex carburettor with a black air cleaner; post-1975 LS variants may feature updated ignition distributors. Critical differentiation from 1.8L KP: PP has a larger bore and longer stroke, resulting in a taller block deck and distinct oil pan. Service parts require model-year verification—carburettor kits and ignition components for pre- and post-facelift models are not interchangeable (Audi SIB 03.76.02).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A19875

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A19875).

Visual Cues:

  • Standard models: Single Solex carburettor with black air cleaner
  • LS models: Chrome air cleaner cover and revised distributor housing
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 03.76.02

Carburettor:

Single Solex 35 PDSI carburettor uses a specific intake manifold; conversion to twin-carb setups requires full upper assembly replacement.

Timing Components:

Timing chain tensioners pre-1976 are not compatible with post-1976 revisions due to updated guide rail design.
Camshaft Wear

Issue:

Premature camshaft and lifter wear reported in engines operated with extended oil intervals or incorrect viscosity.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 03.76.02

Recommendation:

Use SAE 10W-40 mineral oil and change every 6,000 km. Inspect cam lobes during major services.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI PP

The PP's primary reliability risk is camshaft and lifter wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained units. Internal Audi service reports from 1976 noted a significant number of engines requiring cam replacement before 100,000 km when non-specified oils were used, while DVSA historic failure data shows valve train noise as a common MOT advisory. Extended oil intervals and use of non-API SD oils increase wear, making correct lubrication and maintenance critical.

Camshaft and lifter wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve train, loss of power, reduced compression, metal particles in oil.
Cause: Inadequate lubrication film strength due to incorrect oil specification or extended service intervals leading to accelerated cam lobe and lifter contact wear.
Fix: Replace camshaft and lifters with OEM-specified parts; flush oil system and use correct API SD 10W-40 oil. Verify oil pump flow during repair.
Carburettor tuning and linkage issues
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, stalling, uneven fuel distribution.
Cause: Wear in throttle linkage, incorrect float levels, or clogged jets due to fuel varnish or debris in older carburettors.
Fix: Rebuild or replace Solex carburettor using genuine kits; adjust float levels and synchronise linkage per Audi TIS procedure.
Coolant leaks from intake manifold gasket
Symptoms: Overheating, coolant loss, white smoke, residue at intake manifold ends.
Cause: Age-related degradation of cork intake manifold gaskets, exacerbated by thermal cycling and improper torque sequence.
Fix: Replace intake manifold gasket with OEM multi-layer steel or modern composite equivalent; follow factory torque pattern and sequence.
Distributor cap and rotor degradation
Symptoms: Misfiring, hard starting, intermittent spark, engine cut-out under load.
Cause: Carbon tracking and moisture ingress in original phenolic distributor caps; rotor wear disrupts spark distribution.
Fix: Replace distributor cap and rotor with OEM-specified parts; inspect for cracks and ensure proper sealing.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (1974-1978) and UK DVSA historic failure statistics (1975-1985). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI PP

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI PP.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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