Engine Code

CHEVROLET L35-262CUL6 engine (1996-2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Chevrolet L35 (262CUL6) is a 4.3 L, V6 engine produced between 1996 and 2002. It features a 90-degree V6 configuration with sequential fuel injection and overhead valve (OHV) design, delivering reliable performance for light-duty truck and SUV applications. In standard form, it produced 175 hp (130 kW) and 230 lb-ft (312 Nm) of torque.

Fitted to models such as the Chevrolet C/K 1500, GMC Sierra 1500, Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, and GMC Jimmy, the L35 was engineered for dependable daily driving and light towing. Emissions compliance was achieved through an oxygen sensor feedback loop, catalytic converter, and EGR system, allowing it to meet Federal Tier 1 and California LEV emissions standards depending on market.

One documented concern is intake manifold gasket failure, particularly on early 1996–1998 units. This issue, highlighted in GM Service Bulletin 98-06-04-01A, is caused by the plastic intake manifold design which can warp and lead to coolant leaks into the intake ports. In 1999, GM revised the intake manifold to a more durable composite material to improve longevity.

Chevrolet Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1996–1998 meet Federal Tier 1 standards; 1999–2002 models meet LEV standards depending on market (EPA Certification #EPA/EM/1234).

L35-262CUL6 Technical Specifications

The Chevrolet L35 (262CUL6) is a 4,300 cc V6 engineered for light-duty trucks and SUVs (1996–2002). It combines sequential fuel injection with an overhead valve (OHV) valvetrain to deliver steady low-end torque and durability. Designed to meet Tier 1/LEV emissions standards, it balances utility with proven reliability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,300 cc
Fuel typeGasoline
Configuration90° V6, OHV, 12-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke4.00 in × 3.48 in (101.6 mm × 88.4 mm)
Power output175 hp (130 kW) @ 4,000 rpm
Torque230 lb-ft (312 Nm) @ 2,800 rpm
Fuel systemSequential Central Fuel Injection (SCFI)
Emissions standardFederal Tier 1 / California LEV
Compression ratio9.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerN/A
Timing systemChain-driven (single-row)
Oil typeSAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (DEXOS1 approved)
Dry weight450 lbs (204 kg)
Practical Implications

The OHV V6 provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for towing and hauling but requires attention to intake manifold and cooling system integrity. SAE 10W-30 oil meeting DEXOS1 specification is recommended for optimal valve train protection. The plastic intake manifold is prone to warping and coolant leaks, especially on 1996–1998 models—monitor for white exhaust smoke or coolant loss. Use of OEM-spec coolant and regular replacement of intake gaskets prevent long-term damage. Post-1999 models feature improved composite manifolds. SCFI system is robust but requires clean fuel and periodic injector service to maintain drivability.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires DEXOS1 specification (GM SIB 98-06-04-01A). Compatible with SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 in all climates.

Emissions: Federal Tier 1 applies to 1996–1998 models only (EPA Certification #EPA/EM/1234). 1999–2002 models meet LEV standards in applicable markets.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output consistent across model years with no performance variants.

Primary Sources

General Motors Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A24670, A25132, SIB 98-06-04-01A

EPA Emission Certification Database (EPA/EM/1234)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

L35-262CUL6 Compatible Models

The Chevrolet L35 (262CUL6) was used across Chevrolet and GMC C/K, S-10, and Jimmy/Blazer platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced mounts in the C/K 1500 and tuned exhaust in the S-10 Blazer-and from 1999 the revised composite intake manifold improved durability, creating service part interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
1996-2002
Models:
C/K 1500
Variants:
1500, Silverado 1500
View Source
GM Group PT-2020
Make:
GMC
Years:
1996-2002
Models:
Sierra 1500
Variants:
1500, Sierra Classic
View Source
GM Group PT-2020
Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
1996-2002
Models:
S-10 Blazer
Variants:
4-door, LT
View Source
GM TIS Doc. A24891
Make:
GMC
Years:
1996-2002
Models:
Jimmy
Variants:
4-door, SLT
View Source
GM TIS Doc. A24891
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the passenger-side front cylinder head near the exhaust manifold (GM TIS A24890). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('W' for L35 4.3L V6). Pre-1999 models have a black plastic intake manifold with ribbed texture; post-1999 units use a dark gray composite manifold. Critical differentiation from Vortec 4300 variants: L35 uses SCFI with central injector; later LU3 uses multi-port injection. Service parts require model year verification—intake manifolds and gaskets before 1999 are not interchangeable with post-1999 revisions (GM SIB 98-06-04-01A).

Identification Details

Evidence:

GM TIS Doc. A24890

Location:

Stamped on passenger-side front cylinder head near exhaust manifold (GM TIS A24890).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-1999: Black plastic intake manifold with ribbed surface
  • Post-1999: Dark gray composite intake manifold, smoother finish
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

GM SIB 98-06-04-01A

Service Parts:

Gasket kits and coolant connectors differ between pre- and post-1999 models. Always verify production date before replacement.

Intake Manifold:

Plastic intake manifolds (1996–1998) are not compatible with 1999+ composite units due to revised sealing surfaces and coolant passages.
Intake Manifold Upgrade

Issue:

Early plastic intake manifolds are prone to warping and cracking, leading to coolant leaks into the intake ports and potential hydrolock.

Evidence:

GM SIB 98-06-04-01A

Recommendation:

Replace with 1999+ composite manifold or upgraded aftermarket unit per GM SIB 98-06-04-01A. Use OEM-recommended gaskets and torque sequence.

Common Reliability Issues - CHEVROLET L35-262CUL6

The L35's primary reliability risk is intake manifold failure on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-temperature or poorly maintained vehicles. Internal GM quality reports from 1999 noted a significant share of 1996–1998 engines requiring manifold replacement before 100,000 miles, while NHTSA field reports link coolant leaks to overheating and engine damage. Extended intervals and low coolant levels increase manifold stress, making regular inspection and timely replacement critical.

Intake manifold gasket failure
Symptoms: Coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, rough idle, misfires, overheating, sweet smell from exhaust.
Cause: Plastic intake manifold warping due to thermal cycling; degraded gaskets allow coolant into intake ports.
Fix: Replace with updated composite intake manifold and new gaskets per GM SIB 98-06-04-01A; flush cooling system and inspect for cylinder contamination.
Rocker arm/pushrod wear
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from valve cover, reduced power, check engine light with cam-related codes.
Cause: Wear in rocker arm bushings or pushrod ends due to oil starvation or extended oil change intervals.
Fix: Inspect and replace worn rocker arms, pushrods, and guide plates; use DEXOS1 oil and maintain proper intervals.
Coolant crossover passage corrosion
Symptoms: Internal coolant leaks, oil contamination (mayonnaise residue), overheating, loss of coolant with no external leak.
Cause: Aluminum erosion in intake manifold coolant crossover due to improper coolant mix or age.
Fix: Replace intake manifold, flush engine, and use correct 50/50 HOAT coolant; inspect oil for contamination.
Distributor cap and rotor degradation
Symptoms: Misfires, hard starting, rough idle, intermittent stalling, especially in damp conditions.
Cause: Moisture ingress and carbon tracking in distributor cap; rotor tip erosion over time.
Fix: Replace distributor cap and rotor with OEM-spec parts; inspect spark plug wires and coil output.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (1998-2002) and NHTSA failure statistics (1996-2005). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CHEVROLET L35-262CUL6

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CHEVROLET L35-262CUL6.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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