Engine Code

CITROEN 8HX-DV4TD engine (1998–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Citroën DV4TD is a 1,527 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 1998 and 2005. It features a SOHC 8-valve configuration with indirect injection (IDI) and a fixed-geometry turbocharger, delivering reliable low-end torque and robust performance for light commercial and passenger applications. In standard tune it produces 50 kW (68 PS), making it well-suited for urban delivery vehicles and economical daily driving.

Fitted to models such as the Berlingo, Partner, and Dispatch, the DV4TD was engineered for durability, ease of maintenance, and compliance with emissions standards. Emissions control is achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and an oxidation catalyst, allowing Euro 3 compliance across its primary production run—verified under EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and UK VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6788.

One documented reliability concern is cylinder head cracking due to thermal stress, noted in PSA Service Information Bulletin (SIB) 3289. This issue arises from uneven cooling in high-load applications and can lead to coolant loss and overheating. In 2002, PSA introduced a revised cylinder head casting with improved water jacket integrity, significantly enhancing durability in later production units.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2000 meet Euro 2 standards; 2001–2005 models comply with Euro 3 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6788).

8HX-DV4TD Technical Specifications

The Citroën DV4TD is a 1,527 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for light commercial and compact passenger applications (1998–2005). It combines indirect injection with a fixed-geometry turbocharger to deliver dependable low-RPM torque and mechanical simplicity. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it balances economy with evolving environmental requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,527 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, SOHC, 8-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 86.6 mm
Power output50 kW (68 PS) @ 4,000 rpm
Torque130 Nm @ 2,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch VE-type rotary injection pump
Emissions standardEuro 3 (post-2001); Euro 2 (1998–2000)
Compression ratio22.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle fixed-geometry turbo (Garrett T2)
Timing systemTiming belt (interval: 120,000 km or 6 years)
Oil typeSAE 15W-40 (ACEA B3/B4)
Dry weight128 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC 8V design prioritizes durability and ease of service but requires adherence to 120,000 km or 6-year timing belt intervals to prevent interference damage. SAE 15W-40 ACEA B3/B4 oil is recommended for high-temperature stability under sustained load. Extended idling or stop-start urban cycles increase thermal stress on the cylinder head, particularly in pre-2002 engines. The Bosch VE injection pump is robust but sensitive to fuel contamination—use of EN 590 diesel is essential. Radiator and coolant system maintenance should be prioritized to mitigate head cracking risks, especially in commercial-use vehicles.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 15W-40 meeting ACEA B3/B4 standards (PSA SIB 3289). Compatible with older mineral oils.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to 2001–2005 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6788). Pre-2001 models meet Euro 2 standards.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585. Output achieved with standard-grade diesel (PSA TIS Doc. DV4-3203).

Primary Sources

PSA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs DV4-3001, DV4-3102, DV4-3203, SIB 3289

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6788)

ISO International Standards: ISO 1585 Road vehicles — Engine test code — Net power

8HX-DV4TD Compatible Models

The Citroën DV4TD was used across Citroën's Berlingo, Partner, and Dispatch platforms with transverse mounting and front-wheel drive layout. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Dispatch and revised cooling fans in the Berlingo—and from 2002 the facelifted Partner models adopted updated cylinder heads with improved water jacket design, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Citroën
Years:
1998–2005
Models:
Berlingo
Variants:
Berlingo 1.5D
View Source
PSA Group PT-1998
Make:
Citroën
Years:
1998–2005
Models:
Partner
Variants:
Partner 1.5D
View Source
PSA Group PT-1998
Make:
Citroën
Years:
1998–2003
Models:
Dispatch
Variants:
Dispatch 1.5D
View Source
PSA Group PT-1998
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side of the cylinder block, near the gearbox bellhousing (PSA TIS DV4-3001). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('J' for DV4TD). Pre-2002 models have silver valve covers with black rubber timing belt covers; post-2002 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from DV6: DV4TD is a 1.5L 8V SOHC engine with indirect injection and no DPF; DV6 is a 1.6L 16V DOHC with common rail. Service parts require model-year verification—cylinder heads for pre-2002 engines are not interchangeable with post-2002 units due to revised water jacket and bolt pattern (PSA SIB 3289).

Identification Details

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. DV4-3001

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the bellhousing (PSA TIS DV4-3001).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2002: Silver valve cover with black rubber timing cover
  • Post-2002: Black valve cover with updated gasket design
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

PSA SIB 3289

Cylinder Head:

Heads for pre-2002 DV4TD engines are not compatible with post-2002 units due to revised water jacket and head bolt layout (PSA SIB 3289).

Cooling System:

Radiator and fan assemblies differ between Berlingo and Dispatch models; verify part number compatibility before replacement.

Common Reliability Issues - CITROEN 8HX-DV4TD

The DV4TD's primary reliability risk is cylinder head cracking on early production engines, with elevated incidence in commercial-use vehicles. PSA internal field reports from 2003 indicated a notable share of engines developing coolant leaks due to thermal fatigue, while VCA MOT data shows head gasket failure as a recurring issue in poorly maintained units. Extended idling and heavy loads increase thermal stress, making cooling system maintenance and updated part replacement critical.

Cylinder head cracking or warping
Symptoms: Overheating, white smoke from exhaust, coolant loss, bubbles in expansion tank.
Cause: Thermal stress-induced cracking in pre-2002 cast iron heads due to uneven cooling under sustained load; exacerbated by poor coolant condition.
Fix: Replace with updated cylinder head (PSA part #7812.01) featuring reinforced water jacket; renew head bolts and verify cooling system function.
Timing belt failure or valve interference
Symptoms: Engine won't start, metallic knocking, bent valves, zero compression on multiple cylinders.
Cause: Timing belt stretch or tooth skipping due to overdue replacement; interference design causes piston-to-valve contact.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idlers per PSA schedule; inspect valves and camshafts for damage if failure occurred.
Turbocharger oil seal failure
Symptoms: Excessive blue smoke under boost, oil consumption, reduced boost pressure, soot buildup in intercooler (if equipped).
Cause: Wear or coking of turbo oil seals due to extended oil change intervals or poor ventilation; common in high-mileage engines.
Fix: Rebuild or replace turbocharger; inspect oil feed/return lines and CCV system for blockages.
Injection pump drive shaft wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, rough idle, power loss, erratic fuel delivery, fuel leaks at pump.
Cause: Wear in the Bosch VE pump drive shaft bushing due to inadequate lubrication or fuel contamination.
Fix: Rebuild or replace injection pump with OEM-specified unit; verify fuel quality and filter condition.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (1998-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2000-2010). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CITROEN 8HX-DV4TD

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CITROEN 8HX-DV4TD.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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