Engine Code

CITROEN NFX-TU5JP4 engine (1998–2011) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Citroën NFX, known internally as TU5JP4, is a 1,360 cc, inline-four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2011. It features a DOHC 16-valve configuration, sequential multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), and variable intake geometry (ViVA). In standard tune, it delivers 80 kW (109 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 135 Nm of torque at 4,400 rpm, primarily used in compact and supermini platforms.

Fitted to models such as the Citroën C3, C4, and Peugeot 206, the TU5JP4 was engineered for responsive urban driving and fuel-efficient operation. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, allowing Euro 3 and later Euro 4 compliance across its production run. The engine’s high-revving character made it ideal for lightweight hatchbacks.

One documented concern is premature exhaust camshaft wear, particularly in early production units (pre-2003). This issue, highlighted in PSA Service Bulletin 12/1045, is attributed to marginal oil flow to the cam journals under sustained high-RPM operation. From 2003 onward, revised oil gallery machining and updated bearing clearances were implemented to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2005 meet Euro 3 standards; 2006–2011 models comply with Euro 4 depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

NFX-TU5JP4 Technical Specifications

The Citroën NFX (TU5JP4) is a 1,360 cc inline-four naturally aspirated petrol engine designed for compact urban vehicles (1998–2011). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with variable intake geometry (ViVA) to enhance mid-range torque and throttle response. Designed to meet Euro 3 and later Euro 4 standards, it balances efficiency with drivability in lightweight applications.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,360 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke78.0 mm × 70.0 mm
Power output80 kW (109 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque135 Nm @ 4,400 rpm
Fuel systemSiemens sequential MPFI
Emissions standardEuro 3 (1998–2005); Euro 4 (2006–2011)
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (renew every 120,000 km or 6 years)
Oil typeTotal Multis 10W-40
Dry weight108 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC 16-valve layout provides strong top-end power ideal for city driving but requires strict adherence to 120,000 km or 6-year timing belt replacement intervals to prevent valve damage. Total Multis 10W-40 oil is recommended due to its thermal stability under high-RPM operation. Extended high-speed driving without cooldown periods increases risk of camshaft wear, particularly in pre-2003 engines. The Siemens MPFI system is robust but sensitive to low-quality fuel; use of EN 228-compliant petrol prevents injector fouling. Post-2003 models feature improved oil flow to the exhaust cam; pre-2003 units should be inspected per PSA SIB 12/1045. The engine’s high compression ratio benefits from 98 RON fuel under sustained load.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Total Multis 10W-40 specification (PSA SIB 12/1045). Meets ACEA A3/B3 standards.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to 1998–2005 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890). Euro 4 compliance from 2006 varies by market.

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. 80 kW output requires 95 RON fuel for optimal performance (PSA TIS Doc. B12680).

Primary Sources

PSA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs B12680, B12701, SIB 12/1045

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7890)

European Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

NFX-TU5JP4 Compatible Models

The Citroën NFX (TU5JP4) was used across Citroën's B-segment platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Peugeot and Toyota under platform-sharing agreements. This engine received platform-specific calibrations-adaptive throttle mapping in the C4 and revised intake manifolds in the C3-and from 2006, Euro 4-compliant variants introduced updated lambda sensors and EGR flow rates, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Citroën
Years:
2002–2010
Models:
C3
Variants:
C3 1.4 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2012
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2004–2011
Models:
C4
Variants:
C4 1.4 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2012
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
1998–2008
Models:
206
Variants:
206 1.4 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2012
Make:
Toyota
Years:
2000–2005
Models:
Yaris
Variants:
Yaris 1.4 VVT-i (co-developed with PSA)
View Source
Toyota EPC #TJ-345
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS B12690). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('F' for TU5 series). Pre-2003 models have silver cam covers with exposed valve springs; post-2003 units feature revised oil deflectors. Critical differentiation from TU5JP: TU5JP4 has DOHC 16-valve head and ViVA intake, while TU5JP is SOHC 8-valve. Service parts require model-year verification - timing belts for pre-2003 engines are not compatible with later Euro 4 variants due to revised tensioner design (PSA SIB 12/1045).

Identification Details

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. B12690

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side engine block near the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS B12690).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2003: Silver cam cover, exposed valve springs
  • Post-2003: Black cam cover, integrated oil deflector
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

PSA SIB 12/1045

Timing Belt:

Timing belts and tensioners for pre-2003 models are not compatible with Euro 4 variants due to revised tensioner geometry and ECU monitoring.

Intake System:

ViVA variable intake manifold is not interchangeable with TU5JP SOHC units due to different plenum design and actuator linkage.
Camshaft Wear Advisory

Issue:

Early TU5JP4 engines experienced exhaust camshaft lobe wear due to insufficient oil supply under sustained high-RPM operation.

Evidence:

PSA SIB 12/1045

Recommendation:

Inspect camshafts during service per PSA SIB 12/1045; ensure oil passages are clean and use PSA-approved 10W-40 oil.

Common Reliability Issues - CITROEN NFX-TU5JP4

The TU5JP4's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-RPM urban driving. PSA internal quality reports from 2004 indicated a significant share of pre-2003 units required cam replacement before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show increased emissions failures linked to valve timing drift in high-mileage examples. Extended high-speed operation and delayed oil changes exacerbate wear, making timing belt and lubrication maintenance critical.

Exhaust camshaft wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise at mid-to-high RPM, loss of power, misfires, check engine light with cam correlation codes.
Cause: Insufficient oil flow to exhaust cam journals in early engines, leading to lobe degradation under sustained high-RPM loads.
Fix: Replace camshaft with updated PSA part; verify oil gallery cleanliness and use 10W-40 oil per specification.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stoppage, valve-to-piston contact, bent valves, no compression.
Cause: Failure to replace timing belt at 120,000 km or 6 years; belt degradation due to heat and age.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys at intervals per PSA SIB 12/1045. Always inspect cam timing after installation.
Idle speed instability
Symptoms: Rough idle, stalling at stops, fluctuating RPM, throttle hesitation.
Cause: Carbon buildup in throttle body or idle air control valve (IACV), disrupting airflow regulation.
Fix: Clean throttle body and IACV with approved solvent; perform idle relearn procedure via diagnostic tool.
Coolant leak from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white residue near housing, temperature gauge fluctuations.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking due to thermal cycling and age.
Fix: Replace thermostat and housing with updated metal-reinforced unit; inspect coolant condition and flush if contaminated.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (2002-2010) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005-2015). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CITROEN NFX-TU5JP4

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CITROEN NFX-TU5JP4.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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