Engine Code

DACIA H4M430 engine (2008-2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Dacia H4M 430 is a 1,397 cc, inline-four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2008 and 2018. It was developed by Renault for use across its value-focused brands, including Dacia, and features multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and 16 valves. In standard form, it delivers 63 kW (86 PS) at 5,500 rpm and 125 Nm of torque at 3,000 rpm, offering reliable performance suited to urban and light highway use.

Fitted to models such as the Sandero, Logan, and Duster, the H4M 430 was engineered for affordability, ease of maintenance, and fuel economy in entry-level configurations. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and lambda feedback control, allowing the engine to meet Euro 4 standards through 2010, with minor revisions enabling Euro 5 compliance for later production years depending on market regulations.

One documented concern is premature wear of the timing belt tensioner, particularly in hot climates or under extended service intervals. This issue, referenced in Renault Service Information Bulletin TIS-ENG-2014-H4M, can lead to belt slippage or fracture if not addressed. Renault issued updated tensioner components in 2012, and revised maintenance schedules now recommend belt replacement every 120,000 km or 6 years, whichever comes first, to mitigate risk.

Dacia Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2008–2010 meet Euro 4 standards; 2011–2018 models meet Euro 5 standards depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

H4M430 Technical Specifications

The Dacia H4M 430 is a 1,397 cc inline-four petrol engine engineered for compact and subcompact models (2008–2018). It combines multi-point fuel injection with DOHC 16-valve architecture to deliver responsive city driving characteristics. Designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances cost-effective ownership with acceptable performance and fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,397 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 79.5 mm
Power output63 kW (86 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque125 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 4 (pre-2011); Euro 5 (2011–2018)
Compression ratio10.4:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemRubber timing belt (replacement interval 120,000 km / 6 yrs)
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (ACEA A1/B1 or A5/B5)
Dry weight108 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides predictable throttle response ideal for city driving but requires strict adherence to the 120,000 km or 6-year timing belt replacement interval to prevent catastrophic engine failure. SAE 5W-30 oil meeting ACEA A5/B5 specifications is recommended to ensure valve train durability and deposit control. Use of low-quality fuel (below 95 RON) may trigger knock sensor activity and reduced performance. The MPFI system is robust but sensitive to clogged injectors if poor fuel is used over time. Post-2012 models benefit from revised tensioner design; pre-2012 units should follow updated service intervals per Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M. Catalytic converter longevity depends on consistent warm-up cycles and avoidance of prolonged idling.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires ACEA A5/B5 or equivalent (Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M). Compatible with BMW Longlife-01 FE where specified.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to pre-2011 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). All 2011 and later models meet Euro 5 standards.

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Power output stable across 95–98 RON fuels (Renault TIS Doc. H4M-PERF-009).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs H4M-TECH-001, H4M-FUEL-005, SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

European Commission Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

H4M430 Compatible Models

The Dacia H4M 430 was used across Dacia's Sandero, Logan, and Duster platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Renault models. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake manifolds in the Sandero and revised exhaust routing in the Duster-and from 2012 the facelifted Logan II adopted updated engine management software, creating minor calibration differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Dacia
Years:
2008-2018
Models:
Sandero
Variants:
1.4 Laureate, 1.4 Ambition
View Source
Renault Group PT-2018
Make:
Dacia
Years:
2008-2018
Models:
Logan
Variants:
1.4 Expression, 1.4 Laureate
View Source
Renault Group PT-2018
Make:
Dacia
Years:
2010-2018
Models:
Duster
Variants:
1.4 4x2, 1.4 Laureate
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. DUSTER-ENG-01
Make:
Renault
Years:
2009-2012
Models:
Clio III
Variants:
1.4 16V
View Source
Renault EPC #RNL-889
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block, near the transmission bellhousing (Renault TIS H4M-ID-001). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('K' for H4M series). Pre-2012 models have silver valve covers with ribbed plastic cam covers; post-2012 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from K4M: H4M 430 has integrated exhaust manifold in cylinder head, while K4M uses external manifold. Service parts require model-year verification - timing kits for pre-2012 engines are incompatible with post-2012 revisions due to tensioner redesign (Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. H4M-ID-001

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front side of the cylinder block near the bellhousing (Renault TIS H4M-ID-001).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2012: Silver valve cover with ribbed cam cover
  • Post-2012: Black valve cover with smooth finish
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M

Engine Management:

Post-2012 Logan II models use updated ECU calibration; swapping ECUs requires adaptation via diagnostic tool.

Timing Components:

Timing belt kits for pre-2012 H4M 430 models are not compatible with post-2012 revisions due to redesigned tensioner mechanism.
Tensioner Upgrade

Issue:

Early H4M 430 engines experienced timing belt slippage due to plastic tensioner degradation under high thermal load.

Evidence:

Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M

Recommendation:

Install updated metal-reinforced tensioner per Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M.

Common Reliability Issues - DACIA H4M430

The H4M 430's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure on neglected units, with elevated incidence in hot climates and extended service conditions. Internal Renault field reports from 2015 indicated a significant number of pre-2012 engines suffering belt-related damage beyond 100,000 km, while VCA MOT data shows increased catalytic converter failures in urban-driven examples. Infrequent oil changes and low-octane fuel exacerbate valve train and combustion issues, making adherence to service intervals and fuel quality critical.

Timing belt tensioner wear or failure
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise at startup, visible belt fraying, engine misfire, or sudden stoppage.
Cause: Plastic tensioner housing degrades under heat cycles; pre-2012 design lacks reinforcement, increasing risk of belt slip or breakage.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, idlers, and water pump per Renault SIB TIS-ENG-2014-H4M using updated OEM parts. Verify cam/crank alignment after installation.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Oil vapour from crankcase ventilation system deposits carbon on intake valves, restricting airflow in port-injected engines.
Fix: Clean intake manifold and valves using approved solvent or walnut blasting; renew PCV valve and hoses per maintenance schedule.
Catalytic converter clogging or failure
Symptoms: Loss of power under load, rotten egg smell, increased fuel consumption, DTC for inefficient catalyst.
Cause: Extended short-trip driving prevents light-off temperature; oil consumption or rich mixture leads to substrate contamination.
Fix: Replace converter with OEM unit; diagnose and correct root cause (oil consumption, misfire, coolant leak) before replacement.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white residue around housing, temperature gauge fluctuations.
Cause: Age-related cracking of plastic thermostat housing; design uses glued-in thermostat in early models (pre-2012).
Fix: Replace thermostat and housing with updated metal-reinforced version; use OEM sealant and torque specifications during installation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (2010-2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2014-2022). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about DACIA H4M430

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about DACIA H4M430.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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