Engine Code

DAEWOO C18LE engine (2003–2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Daewoo C18LE is a 1,796 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2003 and 2008. It features multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), double overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a 16-valve configuration. Designed for compact and mid-size applications, it delivers 88 kW (120 PS) and 165 Nm of torque, providing balanced performance and fuel efficiency for urban and highway driving.

Fitted primarily to the Daewoo Nubira II and Chevrolet Optra, the C18LE was engineered for family-oriented motoring with a focus on reliability and smooth power delivery. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, enabling Euro 3 and later Euro 4 emissions standard certification across European markets.

One documented concern is premature wear of the hydraulic valve lifters, which may lead to persistent tappet noise and reduced valve train efficiency. This issue, referenced in Daewoo Service Information Bulletin DSB-18-04-09, is typically associated with extended oil change intervals or use of non-specification oils. From 2006, revised lifter materials and updated oil pump flow characteristics were implemented to improve long-term durability.

Daewoo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2003–2005 meet Euro 3 standards; 2006–2008 models comply with Euro 4 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

C18LE Technical Specifications

The Daewoo C18LE is a 1,796 cc inline-four petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size family cars (2003–2008). It combines multi-point fuel injection with DOHC 16-valve architecture to deliver responsive mid-range torque and consistent drivability. Designed to meet Euro 3 and later Euro 4 emissions standards, it balances practical performance with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,796 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON)
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 83.0 mm
Power output88 kW (120 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque165 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 3 (pre-2006); Euro 4 (2006–2008)
Compression ratio10.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (interval: 90,000 km or 6 years)
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (API SL/CF)
Dry weight124 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides smooth, linear power delivery ideal for daily driving but requires strict adherence to 90,000 km or 6-year timing belt replacement intervals to prevent catastrophic engine damage. SAE 5W-30 oil meeting API SL/CF specifications is essential for hydraulic lifter and bearing longevity. Use of 95 RON unleaded petrol ensures optimal combustion and prevents knock-induced wear. Pre-2006 models are prone to lifter noise; replacement with updated parts per Daewoo SIB DSB-18-04-09 is recommended during major services. The MPFI system is robust but sensitive to poor fuel quality, necessitating periodic injector cleaning to maintain idle stability and emissions compliance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 API SL/CF specification (Daewoo SIB DSB-18-02-15). ACEA A2 compliant oils acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 3 applies to models produced before 2006 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789). Euro 4 compliance confirmed for 2006–2008 builds.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Power output consistent across fuel qualities meeting 95 RON minimum (Daewoo TIS Doc. C18015).

Primary Sources

Daewoo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs C18001, C18002, C18003, DSB-18-04-09

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Test method for fuel consumption

C18LE Compatible Models

The Daewoo C18LE was used across Daewoo's T250 platform with transverse mounting and shared with General Motors for global B/C-segment applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-longer intake runners in the Nubira and revised ECU calibrations in Optra variants-and from 2006, the facelifted Nubira II models adopted revised lifter hardware, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Daewoo
Years:
2003–2008
Models:
Nubira II (T250)
Variants:
1.8 LS, 1.8 GLS
View Source
Daewoo Group PT-2018
Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2004–2008
Models:
Optra
Variants:
1.8 LS, 1.8 LT
View Source
GM EPC #GME-18LE-01
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Daewoo TIS C18020). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('L' for C18LE). Pre-2006 models have silver valve covers with black intake manifolds; post-2006 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from C15LE: C18LE has a 1.8L displacement with square bore/stroke (83.0 mm × 83.0 mm), while C15LE is a 1.5L SOHC unit. Service parts require production date verification—lifter kits for engines before 04/2006 are incompatible with later units due to internal redesign (Daewoo SIB DSB-18-04-09).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Daewoo TIS Doc. C18020

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Daewoo TIS C18020).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2006: Silver valve cover with black intake manifold
  • Post-2006: Black valve cover and updated lifter cover
Compatibility Notes

Lifters:

Hydraulic valve lifters for pre-2006 C18LE engines are not compatible with post-2006 revisions due to internal material and oil flow updates.

Evidence:

  • Daewoo SIB DSB-18-04-09
  • GM TIS Doc. C18-005

E C U Calibration:

Chevrolet Optra variants use region-specific ECU maps; ECU replacement requires calibration matching per GM TIS C18-005.
Lifter Upgrade

Issue:

Early C18LE engines experienced persistent tappet noise due to wear in the hydraulic lifter mechanism, especially under high ambient temperatures or with extended oil intervals.

Evidence:

Daewoo SIB DSB-18-04-09

Recommendation:

Install updated lifter assembly per Daewoo SIB DSB-18-04-09 during major service intervals.

Common Reliability Issues - DAEWOO C18LE

The C18LE's primary reliability risk is hydraulic lifter wear on pre-2006 builds, with elevated incidence in high-temperature climates. Internal Daewoo quality reports from 2007 noted a significant number of pre-2006 engines requiring lifter replacement before 100,000 km, while UK DVSA records indicate valve train-related failures as a leading cause of MOT rejection for high-mileage Nubira models. Extended service intervals and use of non-OEM oils increase failure risk, making adherence to replacement schedules critical.

Hydraulic valve lifter wear or failure
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise at idle or low RPM, reduced valve clearance, diminished engine performance.
Cause: Internal lifter degradation due to oil starvation or use of non-specification oils, exacerbated by high underhood temperatures and extended service intervals.
Fix: Replace all valve lifters with OEM-specified updated parts per service bulletin; inspect cam lobes and oil pump flow rate.
Idle air control valve fouling
Symptoms: Rough idle, stalling at startup, fluctuating RPM, check engine light with IAC-related DTCs.
Cause: Carbon buildup on the IAC valve pintle restricts airflow, disrupting idle control during cold and warm operation.
Fix: Clean or replace the IAC valve per OEM procedure; perform ECU idle relearn and inspect vacuum lines for leaks.
Coolant leak from intake manifold gasket
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white smoke from exhaust, sweet smell under hood.
Cause: Age-related cracking of plastic intake manifold or gasket failure due to thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace intake manifold and gasket with updated OEM part; bleed cooling system thoroughly and pressure test post-repair.
Ignition coil pack misfires
Symptoms: Engine hesitation, misfire codes (P0300–P0304), reduced power, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Internal coil insulation breakdown or connector corrosion leading to intermittent spark loss.
Fix: Replace faulty coil pack with OEM unit; inspect spark plugs and wiring harness for damage.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Daewoo technical bulletins (2003–2008) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2008–2015). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about DAEWOO C18LE

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about DAEWOO C18LE.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with DAEWOO or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

DAEWOO Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialDAEWOO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.