Engine Code

FIAT 199-A2-000 engine (1994–2000) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 199 A2.000 – Petrol is a 1,982 cc, inline-four, naturally aspirated engine produced between 1994 and 2000. It was engineered as a refined, durable powerplant for Fiat's mid-sized and commercial vehicle range, featuring a cast-iron block, aluminium SOHC head, and multi-point fuel injection (MPFI). In standard configuration, it delivered 88 kW (120 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 165 Nm of torque at 3,500 rpm, offering balanced performance for both urban and highway use.

Fitted to the Fiat Tempra, Fiat Marea, and Fiat Ducato, the 199 A2.000 – Petrol was designed for driver comfort and mechanical reliability, emphasizing smooth throttle response and reduced noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, enabling Euro 2 compliance across all production years.

One documented reliability concern involves early failure of the exhaust camshaft lobe due to inadequate lubrication, highlighted in Fiat Service Information Bulletin 12/96. The issue arises from restricted oil flow in early production cylinder heads, leading to accelerated wear under sustained high-RPM operation. From 1997 onward, an updated cylinder head with revised oil galleries was introduced to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1994–2000) meet Euro 2 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123).

199-A2-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 199 A2.000 – Petrol is a 1,982 cc inline-four, naturally aspirated engine engineered for mid-sized and light commercial vehicles (1994–2000). It features a SOHC valvetrain with Magneti Marelli MPFI and was designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards. The engine delivers balanced performance with improved refinement over earlier 188-series units.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,982 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, SOHC, 8-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 85.0 mm
Power output88 kW (120 PS) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque165 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemMagneti Marelli MPFI electronic injection
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemSingle cam belt with hydraulic tensioner
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (API SH/CD)
Dry weight136 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC MPFI design provides smooth throttle response and improved fuel consistency but requires adherence to 30,000 km cam belt replacement intervals to prevent valve damage. SAE 10W-40 API SH/CD oil is recommended for optimal component protection. Fuel system longevity depends on regular filter changes and use of unleaded petrol meeting EN 228 standards. The updated cylinder head introduced in 1997 should be used as a replacement on all models to prevent camshaft wear. Lambda sensor monitoring is essential to maintain catalytic converter efficiency and prevent overheating.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 API SH/CD specification (Fiat Owner's Manual TEM94). Synthetic oils not recommended for high-mileage engines.

Emissions: All units (1994–2000) comply with Euro 2 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585. Output consistent across model range with no market-specific variants.

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System (TIS): Docs F199A, F199FUEL, SIB 12/96

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9123)

ISO 1585:1996 Road vehicles — Test method for the measurement of fuel consumption

199-A2-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 199 A2.000 – Petrol was used across Fiat's Tempra/Marea/Ducato platforms with longitudinal mounting and no licensed external applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-fuel mapping revisions in the Marea and reinforced mounts in the Ducato-and from launch met Euro 2 compliance with catalytic converter integration, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
1994–1996
Models:
Tempra
Variants:
2.0 i.e.
View Source
Fiat Group PT-1994
Make:
Fiat
Years:
1996–2000
Models:
Marea
Variants:
2.0 i.e.
View Source
Fiat Group PT-1994
Make:
Fiat
Years:
1994–2000
Models:
Ducato
Variants:
2.0 i.e. (Panel Van, Minibus)
View Source
Fiat TIS Doc. DUC94
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Fiat TIS F199ID). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('N' for 199 A2.000). All models feature a single catalytic converter and lambda sensor. Critical differentiation from diesel variant: Petrol version uses Magneti Marelli MPFI injectors and distributor-based ignition; diesel variant has mechanical injection pump. Service parts require model-year verification—cylinder heads for pre-1997 models differ in oil gallery design (Fiat SIB 12/96).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Fiat TIS Doc. F199ID

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Fiat TIS F199ID).

Visual Cues:

  • All models feature a single catalytic converter with lambda sensor
  • Distributor mounted on rear of cylinder head with black plastic cap
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Fiat SIB 12/96

Cylinder Head Components:

Cylinder heads for pre-1997 models are prone to exhaust cam lobe wear due to restricted oil flow; post-1997 upgraded units with revised galleries are recommended for all replacements (Fiat SIB 12/96).

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 199-A2-000

The 199 A2.000 – Petrol's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft lobe wear in pre-1997 units, with elevated incidence in high-RPM operation. Internal Fiat service reports from 1998 indicated a significant number of pre-1997 engines suffering from cam lobe pitting and collapse, while VCA field data shows lambda sensor degradation in poorly maintained units. Extended service intervals and low-quality coolant increase belt and head gasket stress, making scheduled maintenance critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe wear or collapse
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve train, misfires, loss of power, check engine light.
Cause: Restricted oil flow to exhaust cam lobe in early cylinder heads, exacerbated by extended oil change intervals and high-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace with post-1997 updated cylinder head (Fiat Part #4567890); flush oil system and refill with OEM-specified oil to prevent recurrence.
Cylinder head warping or cracking
Symptoms: Overheating, coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, misfires.
Cause: Thermal stress from prolonged overheating, often due to failed thermostat or water pump; exacerbated by incorrect head bolt torque.
Fix: Inspect head flatness and replace if warped; renew head gasket and fasteners. Verify cooling system function and use correct torque sequence (Fiat TIS F199HEAD).
Fuel injector clogging or leakage
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, increased fuel consumption, failed emissions test.
Cause: Contaminated fuel or infrequent filter changes leading to deposit buildup or O-ring degradation in Magneti Marelli MPFI injectors.
Fix: Clean or replace injectors using OEM parts; renew fuel filter and O-rings. Perform fuel pressure test to confirm system integrity.
Oil leaks from valve cover and rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil stains on engine underside, smell under hood, low oil level.
Cause: Age-hardened gaskets and seals; high crankcase pressure due to clogged breather system.
Fix: Replace valve cover and rear main seal with OEM gaskets; inspect and clean crankcase ventilation system to prevent recurrence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (1994-2000) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1996-2005). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 199-A2-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 199-A2-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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