Engine Code

FIAT 325-A1-000 engine (1985–1992) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 325 A1.000 is a 903 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1985 and 1992. It features a SOHC 8‑valve design with a single-barrel carburettor, delivering modest outputs suitable for economical urban mobility. Its simple, robust architecture prioritised ease of maintenance and low production cost over high performance.

Fitted primarily to the Fiat Uno (146) model, the 325 A1.000 was engineered for basic transportation needs, prioritising fuel economy and manoeuvrability in congested city environments. Emissions compliance for its era was achieved through a basic oxidation catalyst and distributor-based ignition, allowing it to meet prevailing national standards.

One documented service consideration is premature wear of the distributor drive gear, which can lead to ignition timing drift and misfires. This issue, referenced in Fiat Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑87‑005, is often linked to material fatigue and inadequate lubrication. Fiat recommended inspection of the distributor drive during major services or at the first sign of ignition irregularity.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1985–1992 meet pre-Euro emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345).

325-A1-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 325 A1.000 is a 903 cc inline‑four petrol engineered for city cars (1985-1992). It combines a carburettor fuel system with a SOHC valvetrain to deliver predictable, low-maintenance operation. Designed for pre-Euro emissions standards, it prioritises simplicity and economy over high output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement903 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke65.0 mm × 68.0 mm
Power output33 kW (45 PS) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque69 Nm @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel systemSingle-barrel carburettor (Weber 30/32 TLDM)
Emissions standardPre-Euro
Compression ratio9.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 15W‑40 (API SF/CC)
Dry weight85 kg
Practical Implications

The carburetted design offers simple, predictable throttle response but requires periodic adjustment of the idle mixture and choke mechanism. The timing chain is designed for life but should be inspected for slack if a rattle develops. SAE 15W-40 mineral oil is specified; modern synthetic oils may not provide adequate protection for the flat-tappet camshaft and distributor drive gear. The distributor drive gear, as noted in TSB 87-005, is a known wear point; replacement requires precise alignment to maintain ignition timing.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 15W-40 meeting API SF/CC specification (Fiat TSB 87-005). Modern low-viscosity oils are not recommended.

Emissions: Pre-Euro certification applies to all 1985–1992 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across all model years (Fiat Technical Specification Sheet).

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System: Workshop Manual Uno (146), TSB 87-005

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2345)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

325-A1-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 325 A1.000 was used exclusively in Fiat's 146 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
1985–1992
Models:
Uno (146)
Variants:
45, 45 S
View Source
Fiat Group PT-1990
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the water pump (Fiat Workshop Manual Uno). The engine is visually identifiable by its simple design: a single-barrel Weber carburettor on top, a distributor on the front of the cylinder head, and a cast-iron exhaust manifold. Critical differentiation from the 1.1L (128A1.000): The 325 A1.000 has a smaller displacement (903cc vs 1116cc) and a different carburettor (Weber 30/32 TLDM vs 32/34 DFT). The distributor drive gear is a specific service item for the 325 engine code.

Distributor Drive Gear

Fix:

Replace the distributor drive gear and re-time the ignition precisely as per Fiat TSB 87-005.

Issue:

Premature wear of the distributor drive gear can cause ignition timing drift and misfires.

Evidence:

Fiat TSB 87-005
Carburettor Maintenance

Evidence:

Fiat Workshop Manual Uno (146)

Requirement:

Clean and adjust the Weber 30/32 TLDM carburettor annually or every 20,000 km to maintain idle quality and fuel economy.

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 325-A1-000

The 325 A1.000's primary reliability risk is distributor drive gear wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles or those subjected to infrequent oil changes. Fiat TSB 87-005 documented a pattern of gear tooth wear leading to ignition timing issues. Adherence to basic maintenance, particularly oil changes, is critical for longevity.

Distributor drive gear wear
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, difficulty starting, erratic timing marks when checked with a strobe light.
Cause: Wear of the helical gear teeth on the distributor drive shaft due to material fatigue and inadequate lubrication, as documented in service bulletin TSB 87-005.
Fix: Replace the distributor drive gear assembly and meticulously re-time the ignition system using Fiat-specified procedures.
Carburettor issues
Symptoms: Poor idle, hesitation on acceleration, flooding, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Clogging of the idle circuit jets, wear of the accelerator pump diaphragm, or sticking of the choke mechanism due to fuel varnish buildup.
Fix: Disassemble, clean, and rebuild the Weber 30/32 TLDM carburettor using a genuine overhaul kit; adjust idle mixture and speed.
Timing chain slack
Symptoms: Distinctive metallic rattle from the front of the engine, especially at idle or low RPM.
Cause: Stretching of the timing chain or wear of the chain guides over very high mileage, leading to increased slack.
Fix: Inspect chain tension; if excessive, replace the timing chain and guides as a complete set. The chain is not a regular service item but can wear out.
Cooling system leaks
Symptoms: Coolant loss, visible leaks around the water pump, thermostat housing, or heater hoses.
Cause: Degradation of rubber hoses and seals, or failure of the mechanical water pump seal due to age and heat cycling.
Fix: Replace leaking hoses, the water pump, or thermostat housing gasket with OEM-specified parts. Flush and refill the cooling system with fresh coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (1985-1992) and owner-reported failure data (1990-2005). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 325-A1-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 325-A1-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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