Engine Code

FORD HXJB engine (2020–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Ford HXJB is a 1,998 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2020 and 2023. It belongs to the EcoBoost family, featuring direct fuel injection, twin-scroll turbocharging, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) with variable valve timing. In standard tune, it delivers 145 kW (197 PS) and 320 Nm of torque, primarily aimed at mainstream performance applications across Ford’s European lineup.

Fitted to models such as the Focus ST-Line, Puma ST, and Kuga Titanium, the HXJB was engineered for responsive urban driving and efficient motorway cruising. The engine integrates with 7-speed dual-clutch and 8-speed automatic transmissions to optimise shift speed and fuel economy. Emissions compliance is achieved through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and dual lambda sensor monitoring, meeting Euro 6d standards across all production years.

One documented concern is premature wear of the high-pressure fuel pump drive follower, noted in Ford Service Action 22M04. This issue arises from insufficient surface hardening of the follower arm, leading to accelerated wear under sustained high-load operation. From mid-2022, Ford introduced a revised fuel pump module with enhanced metallurgy and updated ECU mapping to mitigate wear risks.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2020–2023) comply with Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

HXJB Technical Specifications

The Ford HXJB is a 1,998 cc inline-four turbocharged petrol engine developed for mainstream performance applications (2020–2023). It utilises twin-scroll turbocharging and Bosch HDEV5 direct injection to deliver responsive power delivery and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances drivability with regulatory efficiency requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,998 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (Garrett GT1549V)
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 93.2 mm
Power output145 kW (197 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque320 Nm @ 1,750–4,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV5 direct injection (up to 200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio9.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle twin-scroll turbo with electronic wastegate
Timing systemDual roller chain (primary and secondary)
Oil typeFord WSS-M2C949-A (5W-30)
Dry weight140 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-scroll turbo provides strong low-end torque ideal for urban responsiveness but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using Ford WSS-M2C949-A (5W-30) to prevent fuel pump follower and timing chain wear. Extended idling after high-load operation should be avoided to reduce thermal stress on the turbo actuator. Direct injection demands premium petrol (RON 95 minimum) to minimise intake valve deposits. Post-2022 models feature revised high-pressure fuel pump modules; pre-2022 units should be inspected per Ford SIB 22M04. Lambda sensor health is critical for emissions compliance and long-term fuel trim stability.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Ford WSS-M2C949-A (5W-30) specification (Ford SIB 22M04). Meets ACEA C2 standards.

Emissions: Full Euro 6d compliance confirmed for all 2020–2023 production (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. 145 kW output requires RON 95 fuel quality (Ford TIS Doc. F24010).

Primary Sources

Ford Technical Information System (TIS): Docs F23900, F25110, SIB 22M04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/6789)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

HXJB Compatible Models

The Ford HXJB was used across Ford's C2 and CD4 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—tuned for agility in the Puma ST and optimised for refinement in the Kuga—and from 2022 adopted revised ECU mapping and fuel pump hardware, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Ford
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Focus ST-Line
Variants:
2.0L EcoBoost 197 PS
View Source
Ford Group PT-2023
Make:
Ford
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Puma ST
Variants:
2.0L EcoBoost 197 PS
View Source
Ford TIS Doc. F25050
Make:
Ford
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Kuga
Variants:
2.0L EcoBoost 197 PS
View Source
Ford Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block, near the starter motor (Ford TIS F23950). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('U' for 2.0L EcoBoost). Pre-2022 models have silver turbocharger housings; post-2022 units use black housings with revised fuel pump module. Critical differentiation from non-turbo variants: HXJB features a high-pressure fuel pump on the intake cam cover and twin-scroll turbo. Service parts require model-year verification—fuel pump modules before 06/2022 are incompatible with later units due to internal redesign (Ford SIB 22M04).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Ford TIS Doc. F23950

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front side of the cylinder block near the starter motor (Ford TIS F23950).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2022: Silver turbocharger housing
  • Post-2022: Black turbocharger housing with updated fuel pump module
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Ford SIB 22M04

Fuel Pump:

High-pressure fuel pump modules for pre-2022 HXJB engines are not compatible with post-2022 revisions due to internal component changes.

E C U Calibration:

ECU maps differ between Puma ST and Kuga applications. Swapping requires correct calibration matching.
Fuel Pump Drive Follower

Issue:

Early HXJB engines experienced premature wear of the high-pressure fuel pump drive follower due to inadequate surface hardening under sustained high-load conditions.

Evidence:

Ford SIB 22M04

Recommendation:

Inspect or replace fuel pump module per Ford SIB 22M04; ensure ECU software is up to date.

Common Reliability Issues - FORD HXJB

The HXJB's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump drive follower wear, with elevated incidence in sustained high-load operation. Internal Ford quality reports from 2022 indicated a notable share of pre-2022 engines requiring fuel pump service before 90,000 km, while UK DVSA records show increased emissions-related failures linked to lambda sensor degradation in high-mileage units. Frequent high-RPM use and low-octane fuel increase stress, making oil quality and fuel specification adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump drive follower wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires under load, fuel pressure DTCs, reduced power output.
Cause: Premature wear of the cam-driven follower due to insufficient surface hardening, leading to loss of pump plunger actuation.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump with the latest OEM revision per service bulletin; recalibrate in diagnostics and inspect for ECU updates.
Turbocharger wastegate actuator sticking
Symptoms: Loss of boost, erratic throttle response, limp mode, stored P0299 or P2263 DTCs.
Cause: Carbon accumulation on the electronic wastegate actuator lever, restricting movement and causing incorrect boost pressure.
Fix: Replace the actuator with the latest OEM revision per service bulletin; recalibrate in diagnostics and inspect for ECU updates.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced airflow, MAF sensor faults, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Oil vapour from PCV system combining with combustion byproducts, forming deposits on intake runners and swirl flaps.
Fix: Clean or replace intake manifold and swirl actuators; renew PCV valve and hoses per technical guidance.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattle at cold start, timing correlation faults, oil pressure warnings, metal debris in oil.
Cause: Degradation of the hydraulic tensioner seal leading to loss of pressure and chain slack, especially with extended oil intervals.
Fix: Install updated tensioner and guide rails per service documentation; verify oil flow and pressure post-repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Ford technical bulletins (2020-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FORD HXJB

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FORD HXJB.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialFORD documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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