Engine Code

Ford T8DA Engine (2023–2024) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Ford T8DA is a 1,499 cc, inline‑three turbo‑petrol engine produced between 2023 and 2024. It features a DOHC 12‑valve layout, direct fuel injection, and a single twin‑scroll turbocharger. In standard form it delivers 118–140 kW (160–190 PS) with peak torque of 240–270 Nm, enabling brisk acceleration and responsive low‑end thrust.

Fitted to models such as the Puma ST and Fiesta ST, the T8DA was engineered for agile performance and everyday usability. Emissions compl

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All T8DA production years (2023–2024) comply with Euro 6d emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9134).

Ford T8DA Technical Specifications

The Ford T8DA is a 1,499 cc inline‑three turbo‑petrol engineered for compact performance hatchbacks (2023–2024). It combines direct injection with a twin‑scroll turbocharger to deliver responsive torque and sporty acceleration. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances performance with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,499 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (ULP 95 RON min)
Configuration
Inline‑3, DOHC, 12‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged (twin‑scroll)
Bore × stroke
82.0 mm × 94.0 mm
Power output
118–140 kW (160–190 PS)
Torque
240–270 Nm @ 1,600–4,000 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch HDP6 high‑pressure direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 6d
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled with electric auxiliary pump
Turbocharger
Single twin‑scroll (Honeywell Garrett)
Timing system
Chain‑driven (front‑mounted, maintenance‑free design)
Oil type
Ford WSS‑M2C948‑B1 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight
112 kg

Ford T8DA Compatible Models

The Ford T8DA was used across Ford's B‑Car platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Fiesta ST and enhanced cooling in the Puma ST. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Ford
Years:
2023
Models:
Fiesta ST (Mk8)
Variants:
1.5 EcoBoost ST (140 kW)
View Source
Ford PT‑2024
Make:
Ford
Years:
2023–2024
Models:
Puma ST
Variants:
1.5 EcoBoost ST (140 kW)
View Source
Ford EPC Doc. F1499‑T8DA

Common Reliability Issues - FORD T8DA Compatible Models

The T8DA represents the latest iteration of Ford’s 1.5L three-cylinder EcoBoost, with the lowest documented HPFP failure rate among all variants. Ford internal quality reports (2024) show negligible HPFP-related warranty claims under 120,000 km, while UK DVSA data confirms excellent emissions compliance due to advanced GPF control logic. However, cylinder deactivation solenoid sensitivity and turbo wastegate rattle remain documented concerns under specific operating conditions.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starts (especially hot), misfire codes (P0087), fuel rail pressure faults, metallic ticking from pump area.
Cause: Cam follower wear due to marginal lubricity in low-sulfur petrol under high rail pressure (350 bar) and thermal stress.
Fix: Install latest F2TZ-series HPFP and cam follower assembly per Ford SIB 06‑22‑14; verify fuel quality and rail pressure calibration.
Cylinder deactivation (CoD) actuator faults
Symptoms: Check Engine light, rough idle, hesitation during 3→2 cylinder transitions, DTCs P06DD/P06DE.
Cause: Oil sludge or viscosity degradation affecting solenoid response; early actuators sensitive to oil spec deviations.
Fix: Clean or replace CoD solenoid valve; confirm use of correct 0W‑20 oil and reset adaptation via Ford IDS.
GPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced power, 'Engine Service Required' message, frequent active regenerations, elevated exhaust temps.
Cause: Short-trip driving prevents passive GPF regeneration; soot accumulation triggers limp mode.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; advise owner to include 20+ minute highway drives weekly.
Turbocharger wastegate rattle
Symptoms: Intermittent rattle at 1,800–2,500 rpm under light load, boost fluctuations.
Cause: Wastegate linkage wear in early Honeywell units; exacerbated by thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace turbocharger assembly with updated wastegate linkage per Ford engineering update F‑TU‑2022.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Ford technical bulletins (2023–2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2023–2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

FORD T8DA FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The T8DA is the most refined and reliable iteration of Ford’s 1.5L three-cylinder EcoBoost, featuring the latest HPFP, ECU, and GPF calibrations. With proper maintenance—especially using 95+ RON fuel and correct 0W‑20 oil—it demonstrates excellent long-term durability. Cylinder deactivation and emissions systems function reliably with regular highway driving.

Issues are rare but include potential HPFP wear under extreme conditions, cylinder deactivation solenoid faults from oil degradation, GPF regeneration failures due to short-trip driving, and occasional turbo wastegate rattle. All are documented in Ford service bulletins and are largely preventable with correct maintenance.

The T8DA powers the Fiesta ST (2023) and Puma ST (2023–2024). It is exclusive to Ford’s transverse B-platform performance variants in European markets and is not used in North American or commercial vehicles.

Yes. Stage 1 ECU remaps safely yield +20–30 kW by optimizing boost, timing, and CoD logic. The stock internals handle up to ~220 PS reliably. However, HPFP and fuel system upgrades are recommended beyond stage 1 to maintain rail pressure stability and prevent lean conditions.

In a Fiesta ST, expect ~6.7 L/100km (city) and ~4.7 L/100km (highway), or ~43 mpg UK combined. The Puma ST sees slightly higher consumption due to weight and optional AWD. Real-world mixed driving typically yields 42–48 mpg (UK) depending on driving style and conditions.

Yes. The T8DA is an interference design. Timing chain failure (though extremely rare due to robust front-mounted chain) could cause piston-to-valve contact and severe internal damage. The chain is maintenance-free under normal operating conditions.

Ford specifies 0W‑20 synthetic oil meeting WSS‑M2C948‑B1 standard. This low-viscosity oil is critical for cylinder deactivation function, turbo protection, and chain lubrication. Never substitute with 5W‑30 or non-approved oils, as this may trigger CoD faults or accelerated wear.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

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If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

FORD Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialFORD documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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