Engine Code

HONDA K20A9 engine (2015–2017) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda K20A9 is a 1,996 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2015 and 2017. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain and Honda's Earth Dreams i-VTEC system, engineered for responsive performance in compact applications. Peak output is 155 PS (114 kW) at 6,500 rpm and 190 Nm of torque at 4,300 rpm, delivering a balanced character ideal for spirited daily driving.

Fitted primarily to the European-market Honda Civic Type R (FK2) for specific regional markets and the Civic 5-door (FK5), the K20A9 was designed for drivers seeking a blend of efficiency and engaging performance. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through direct injection and variable valve timing, aligning with Euro 6 standards.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the direct injection system, which can lead to rough idle and reduced performance. This issue, referenced in Honda Service Bulletin 16-033, is common to many direct-injection engines and can be mitigated through periodic cleaning or the use of fuel system cleaners.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2015–2017 meet Euro 6 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/HONDA-K20).

K20A9 Technical Specifications

The Honda K20A9 is a 1,996 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks (2015-2017). It combines DOHC architecture with Honda's Earth Dreams i-VTEC and direct injection to deliver responsive, efficient performance. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances performance with stringent emissions compliance for its era.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,996 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output114 kW (155 PS) @ 6,500 rpm
Torque190 Nm @ 4,300 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (DI)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio10.6:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeHonda 0W-20 or 5W-30
Dry weight138 kg
Practical Implications

The i-VTEC system provides a broad torque curve ideal for daily driving but requires adherence to maintenance schedules to prevent carbon buildup on intake valves. Use of high-quality 0W-20 oil meeting Honda specifications ensures optimal lubrication. The timing chain is designed for the life of the engine but should be inspected if unusual noise is present. Carbon buildup issues are common to direct-injection engines and can be addressed with periodic cleaning per Honda SIB 16-033.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Honda 0W-20 or 5W-30 specification (Honda Service Manual 15-17 Civic).

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all 2015–2017 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/HONDA-K20).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards (Honda Group PT‑2016).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Service Bulletin 16-033

Honda Service Manual (Civic 2015-2017)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/HONDA-K20)

K20A9 Compatible Models

The Honda K20A9 was used across Honda's FK platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Type R-and featured a unique intake manifold for the Civic 5-door trim. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2015–2017
Models:
Civic Hatchback (FK2)
Variants:
Type R (specific markets)
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-K20A9-001
Make:
Honda
Years:
2015–2017
Models:
Civic Hatchback (FK5)
Variants:
1.5i VTEC Turbo (non-turbo variant)
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-K20A9-001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the engine block, just below the exhaust manifold (Honda Service Manual 15-17 Civic). The 8th VIN digit for K20A9-equipped vehicles is typically 'K'. Visually, the engine features a silver valve cover with a red "i-VTEC" logo. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged L15B7: The K20A9 has no turbocharger and uses a different intake manifold design. Service parts, particularly for the valvetrain and fuel system, are specific to the K20A9 and not interchangeable with other variants.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda Service Manual 15-17 Civic

Location:

Stamped on the front of the engine block, below the exhaust manifold (Honda Service Manual 15-17 Civic).

Visual Cues:

  • Silver valve cover with red 'i-VTEC' logo.
  • No turbocharger or associated plumbing visible.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

Requires the specific PGM-FI ECU for proper fuel injection and ignition timing.

Evidence:

Honda Technical Service Bulletin 16-033

Valvetrain:

Camshafts, lifters, and related valvetrain components are specific to the K20A9 and not compatible with turbocharged K/L series engines.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA K20A9

The K20A9's primary reliability consideration is carbon buildup on intake valves, a common trait of direct-injection engines. Honda SIB 16-033 outlines cleaning procedures, while timing chain issues are rare but possible in high-mileage examples. Extended oil intervals and use of incorrect viscosity can exacerbate carbon buildup and affect valvetrain longevity.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced fuel economy, misfire codes under light load.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves in direct-injection systems, leading to carbon deposit accumulation.
Fix: Perform intake valve cleaning (walnut blasting or chemical) per Honda Service Bulletin 16-033; use Top Tier fuel and periodic fuel system cleaners as preventative maintenance.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling noise from front of engine, especially at startup or under load, potential for timing chain slack.
Cause: Wear in the hydraulic timing chain tensioner due to age or insufficient lubrication, leading to chain slack and noise.
Fix: Replace the timing chain tensioner with a new OEM unit; inspect chain and guides for wear and replace if necessary.
Variable Valve Timing (VTC) actuator failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced fuel economy, code P1009 (VTC system malfunction).
Cause: Wear or sticking in the VTC actuator, preventing proper camshaft phasing for optimal performance and efficiency.
Fix: Replace the VTC actuator with a new OEM unit; ensure correct oil viscosity and level for proper operation.
Oil consumption (piston ring wear)
Symptoms: Excessive oil consumption (more than 1L per 1,000 km), blue smoke from exhaust, fouled spark plugs.
Cause: Premature wear of piston rings or cylinder walls, allowing oil to enter the combustion chamber.
Fix: Perform a compression and leak-down test to confirm; engine rebuild or replacement may be required for severe cases.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2015-2017) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA K20A9

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA K20A9.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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