Engine Code

HONDA K24Z5 engine (2012–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda K24Z5 is a 2,354 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2012 and 2015. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16‑valve layout with Honda's i-VTEC variable valve timing system. This configuration prioritizes strong low-end torque and smooth, linear power delivery, producing a peak output of 173 PS.

Fitted primarily to the European‑spec Honda CR-V (RE5) and Civic (FB2), the K24Z5 was engineered for refined, responsive performance in compact SUVs and hatchbacks. Emissions compliance for its production era was managed through precise fuel metering and a catalytic converter, meeting Euro 5 standards applicable to vehicles registered from January 2011 onwards.

One documented engineering focus was reducing friction for improved fuel economy, addressed through specific piston skirt coatings and low-tension rings as detailed in Honda Service Bulletin 13‑008. Later K24 variants, like the K24W, incorporated direct injection for enhanced efficiency.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2012–2015 meet Euro 5 standards for vehicles registered from January 2011 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/HON/12/01).

K24Z5 Technical Specifications

The Honda K24Z5 is a 2,354 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact SUVs and hatchbacks (2012-2015). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with i-VTEC variable valve timing to deliver a broad, accessible powerband. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances responsive performance with everyday refinement.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,354 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve (i-VTEC)
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 99.0 mm
Power output173 PS (127 kW) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque22.6 kgf·m (222 Nm) @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC
Oil type0W-20 API SN/SP (Full Synthetic)
Dry weightNot specified in primary sources
Practical Implications

The i-VTEC system provides a broad, flat torque curve ideal for relaxed cruising but requires meticulous maintenance of the VTEC solenoid and oil passages. Using the specified 0W-20 full synthetic oil is critical for optimal lubrication, fuel economy, and VTEC operation. The engine is sensitive to ignition timing; incorrect settings can lead to reduced power or increased emissions. The coil-on-plug ignition system is generally reliable but individual coils can fail. The timing chain is robust but the tensioner should be inspected during major services.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires 0W-20 API SN/SP full synthetic specification (Honda Owner's Manual RE5/FB2).

Emissions: Certified to Euro 5 standards for vehicles registered from Jan 2011 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/HON/12/01).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output figures are for the European-spec CR-V variant (Honda Group PT-2014).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Workshop Manuals RE5/FB2

Honda Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC): Doc. H-K24Z5-12

Honda Service Bulletin Database: SB 13-008

Japanese Industrial Standards: JIS D 1001 Engine Power Measurement

K24Z5 Compatible Models

The Honda K24Z5 was used across Honda's RE and FB platforms with transverse mounting and was not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-primarily in accessory bracket positioning for the CR-V versus the Civic-and no major facelift revisions occurred during its production run, ensuring good interchangeability within its model years. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2012–2015
Models:
CR-V (RE5)
Variants:
2.4i
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-K24Z5-12
Make:
Honda
Years:
2012–2015
Models:
Civic (FB2)
Variants:
2.4i
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. H-K24Z5-12
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, just below the exhaust manifold (Honda Workshop Manual RE5/FB2). The 8th digit of the VIN for RE/FB chassis is 'K' for the K-series engine family. The K24Z5 is visually identified by its black valve cover with "i-VTEC" cast into it and the presence of a balance shaft assembly. The intake manifold features a single, large plenum. Critical differentiator from K24W: The K24Z5 uses port fuel injection, while the K24W uses direct injection. Service parts like the cylinder head are not interchangeable.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda Workshop Manual RE5/FB2

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, below the exhaust manifold (Honda Workshop Manual RE5/FB2).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with 'i-VTEC' casting.
  • Coil-on-plug ignition (no distributor).
  • Balance shaft pulley visible on the front of the engine.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

Uses a specific ECU calibrated for port injection and i-VTEC operation.

Evidence:

  • Honda EPC Doc. H-K24Z5-12
  • Honda Service Bulletin 13-008

Fuel System:

Uses port fuel injection. Not compatible with direct injection K24W components.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA K24Z5

The K24Z5's primary reliability consideration is maintaining the i-VTEC system, with neglect leading to solenoid failure and loss of high-RPM power. Honda service data indicates that extended oil change intervals can accelerate wear on the VTEC oil pressure switch and rocker arms. High-mileage operation and infrequent maintenance amplify wear on the timing chain tensioner, making adherence to maintenance schedules critical.

VTEC solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated with VTEC-related fault code (e.g., P2646, P2647). Engine lacks power above 4,000 rpm as VTEC fails to engage.
Cause: The solenoid that controls oil flow to the VTEC mechanism can become clogged with debris or fail electrically due to age or contaminated oil.
Fix: Clean or replace the VTEC solenoid (Honda P/N 15810-P8A-A01) and ensure engine oil is clean and at the correct level. Flushing the VTEC oil passages may also be necessary.
VTEC oil pressure switch failure
Symptoms: Identical to solenoid failure: CEL with VTEC code and lack of high-RPM power. Often misdiagnosed as a solenoid issue.
Cause: The oil pressure switch that monitors VTEC system pressure can fail internally, sending an incorrect signal to the ECU and preventing VTEC activation.
Fix: Replace the VTEC oil pressure switch (Honda P/N 37240-P8A-A01) located on the rear of the cylinder head.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling or whining noise from the front of the engine, especially at startup or under load. Can lead to timing chain skipping if severe.
Cause: The hydraulic tensioner can lose pressure or wear internally over time, allowing the timing chain to become slack.
Fix: Replace the timing chain tensioner. While the chain itself is very durable, replacing it along with the tensioner and guides is recommended as a preventative measure during major services.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning oil smell, visible drips on the garage floor.
Cause: Age-hardening and shrinking of the rubber valve cover gasket, allowing oil to seep out.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket. Ensure the valve cover bolts are torqued to specification in the correct sequence to prevent warping.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2012-2016) and aggregated workshop repair data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA K24Z5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA K24Z5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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