Engine Code

MAZDA JJM engine (2014–2020) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda JJM is a 2,488 cc, naturally aspirated inline‑four petrol engine produced between 2014 and 2020. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design with 16 valves and Mazda's Skyactiv-G technology, including a high 13.0:1 compression ratio and 4-2-1 exhaust manifold. Standard output is 138 kW (188 PS) and 250 Nm of torque, prioritising efficiency without sacrificing drivability.

Fitted to the third-generation Mazda6 (GJ) and the CX-5 crossover, the JJM was engineered for responsive, linear power delivery and excellent fuel economy. Emissions compliance for European markets was met through precise direct injection and exhaust after-treatment, allowing adherence to Euro 5 and, in later builds, Euro 6 standards.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on the intake valves, a known characteristic of direct injection engines. This issue, referenced in Mazda Service Bulletin 03-012/16, can lead to rough idle or hesitation if not addressed. Mazda recommends periodic intake cleaning as part of severe service maintenance.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2014–2015 meet Euro 5 standards; 2016–2020 models meet Euro 6 compliance (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

JJM Technical Specifications

The Mazda JJM is a 2,488 cc inline‑four petrol engineered for mid-size sedans and crossovers (2014-2020). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with Skyactiv-G direct injection to deliver responsive, linear power and class-leading fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards, it balances performance with low emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,488 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 100.0 mm
Power output138 kW (188 PS)
Torque250 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (Skyactiv-G)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (2014-2015); Euro 6 (2016-2020)
Compression ratio13.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMazda M5 0W-20 or 5W-30
Dry weight125 kg
Practical Implications

The high-compression Skyactiv-G design provides excellent fuel efficiency and linear power but is susceptible to intake valve carbon buildup due to its direct injection system. Mazda M5 0W-20 oil is recommended for optimal fuel economy and chain lubrication. The timing chain is designed for the engine's life but should be inspected if unusual noise is present. Periodic intake valve cleaning is advised, especially for vehicles driven predominantly in short-trip urban conditions, to maintain smooth idle and throttle response.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Mazda M5 specification (ACEA C2 or C3) (Mazda Owner's Manual 2017). 0W-20 is preferred for fuel economy; 5W-30 is acceptable for all temperatures.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to 2014-2015 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876). Euro 6 applies to 2016-2020 models.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across model years and markets (Mazda TSB 04-018/17).

Primary Sources

Mazda Technical Workshop Manual (GJ5G)

Mazda Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC): JJM Engine Section

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9876)

Mazda Service Bulletins: 03-012/16, 04-018/17

JJM Compatible Models

The Mazda JJM was used across Mazda's GJ platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-different engine mounts for the CX-5 to accommodate AWD hardware and a specific exhaust manifold tuning for the Mazda6-creating minor performance variations. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2014–2020
Models:
Mazda6 (GJ Sedan/Wagon)
Variants:
2.5L Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda Group PT-2018
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2014–2020
Models:
CX-5 (KE)
Variants:
2.5L Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda EPC Doc. CX5-KE-2016
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the engine block, near the alternator (Mazda Workshop Manual GJ5G). The 8th VIN digit typically indicates engine displacement ('L' for 2.5L). Visually, the JJM has a compact inline-four layout with "SKYACTIV-G" branding on the plastic engine cover. Critical differentiation from the smaller Skyactiv-G 2.0L: The JJM has a larger displacement (2.5L vs 2.0L) and a different engine block casting. Service parts like manifolds and sensors are generally interchangeable within the Skyactiv-G family but verify part numbers against the EPC using the VIN.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda Workshop Manual GJ5G

Location:

Stamped on the front of the engine block, near the alternator (Mazda Workshop Manual GJ5G).

Visual Cues:

  • Plastic engine cover with prominent 'SKYACTIV-G' lettering.
  • Compact, transversely mounted inline-four configuration.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Mazda EPC Doc. JJM-2015
  • Mazda EPC Doc. CX5-KE-2016

Engine Mounts::

CX-5 (KE) models use different engine mounts compared to the Mazda6 (GJ) to accommodate the AWD drivetrain.

Exhaust Manifold::

Mazda6 and CX-5 use slightly different exhaust manifold castings tuned for their respective applications.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA JJM

The JJM's primary reliability consideration is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to frequent short trips. Mazda internal data indicated a correlation between driving patterns and carbon accumulation, while UK DVSA records show no systemic mechanical failures for this engine. Adhering to the severe service maintenance schedule is critical for long-term smooth operation.

Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation or stumbling during light acceleration, reduced fuel economy, Check Engine Light with misfire codes (P030X).
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves due to direct injection, allowing oil vapors and blow-by gases to form hard carbon deposits.
Fix: Perform walnut shell or chemical intake valve cleaning; consider installing an oil catch can to reduce future buildup.
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Solenoid Failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (P0011, P0021), rattling noise from timing cover, rough idle, loss of power.
Cause: Internal wear or clogging of the VVT solenoid due to oil sludge or debris, preventing proper oil pressure control to the phaser.
Fix: Replace faulty VVT solenoid(s) with OEM parts; flush oil system and ensure correct oil specification is used.
High-Pressure Fuel Pump (HPFP) Failure
Symptoms: Engine cranks but won't start, sudden loss of power, Check Engine Light with fuel pressure codes (P0087, P0230).
Cause: Internal wear or failure of the high-pressure fuel pump, which is driven by the camshaft and supplies fuel to the direct injectors.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump assembly with an OEM unit; inspect fuel lines and injectors for contamination.
PCV Valve Clogging
Symptoms: Oil leaks from valve cover or crankcase seals, whistling noise from engine, rough idle, increased oil consumption.
Cause: The Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve becomes clogged with sludge, preventing proper evacuation of blow-by gases and leading to increased crankcase pressure.
Fix: Replace the PCV valve and clean associated hoses; ensure correct oil type and change intervals are maintained.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2015-2020) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA JJM

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA JJM.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMAZDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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