Engine Code

MAZDA L3Y7 engine (2011–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda L3Y7 is a 2,488 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2011 and 2018. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and variable valve timing (S-VT) on the intake camshaft. In standard form it delivered 121 kW (165 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 226 Nm of torque at 4,000 rpm, providing smooth and linear power delivery ideal for daily commuting and highway cruising.

Fitted primarily to the Mazda6 (GJ/GY) and CX-5 (KE) across global markets—including the 2.5L variants of the Mazda6 sedan and CX-5 SUV—the L3Y7 was engineered for reliability, refinement, and fuel-efficient performance. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic throttle control, a closed-loop fuel system, and a three-way catalytic converter, allowing compliance with Euro 5 standards throughout its production run.

One documented concern is excessive oil consumption in certain early-build units, linked to piston ring design and noted in Mazda Technical Service Bulletin TSB-01-003/14. This issue typically manifests after 80,000 km and may lead to catalytic converter damage if unaddressed. Mazda revised piston ring tension and groove geometry from mid-2014 onward to mitigate the problem.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2011–2018) meet Euro 5 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

L3Y7 Technical Specifications

The Mazda L3Y7 is a 2,488 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and SUVs (2011–2018). It combines DOHC architecture with S-VT variable valve timing to deliver smooth, linear power and responsive throttle behavior. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances drivability with fuel economy and long-term reliability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,488 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke89.0 mm × 100.0 mm
Power output121 kW (165 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque226 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point fuel injection (SFI)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC
Oil typeMazda M5 5W‑30 (API SN/ILSAC GF-5)
Dry weight148 kg
Practical Implications

The L3Y7 delivers smooth, predictable power suited to daily driving but requires adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent premature wear—especially in early units prone to oil consumption. Mazda M5 5W-30 oil is critical due to its compatibility with variable valve timing actuators and piston ring design. Extended idling or frequent short trips may accelerate carbon buildup in the intake. Post-2014 engines feature improved piston rings per TSB-01-003/14; pre-2014 vehicles should be inspected for oil usage exceeding 1 L per 1,000 km. The timing chain is designed for life but relies on consistent oil quality.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Mazda M5 5W-30 (API SN/ILSAC GF-5) as specified in owner’s manual and TSB documentation.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all L3Y7 production years (2011–2018) per VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output consistent across global markets with minor calibration differences (Mazda PT‑2019).

Primary Sources

Mazda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG-L3Y7-A, TIM-L3Y7, TSB-01-003/14

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

L3Y7 Compatible Models

The Mazda L3Y7 was used across Mazda's GJ/GY and KE platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the CX-5 KE for NVH control and updated ECU calibrations in the Mazda6 GJ facelift—and from 2016 the introduction of cylinder deactivation (i-Stop compatible variants) in select markets, creating minor ECU interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
Mazda6 (GJ)
Variants:
2.5L Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda PT‑2019
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2012–2018
Models:
CX-5 (KE)
Variants:
2.5L Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda ETK Doc. CX5‑KE‑L3Y7
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
Mazda6 (GY Wagon)
Variants:
2.5L Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda TIS Doc. ENG‑L3Y7‑A
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Mazda TIS ENG-L3Y7-A). The 8th digit of the VIN indicates engine displacement ('5' for 2.5L). Early L3Y7 units (2011–2014) use a silver valve cover with “Mazda” embossed; post-2014 units have a black cover with “SKYACTIV-G” logo. Critical differentiation from L3-VE: L3Y7 has chain-driven DOHC with S-VT only on intake cam, while older L3-VE uses belt-driven DOHC with VVT on both cams. ECU part numbers must match production date—pre-2016 ECUs lack cylinder deactivation logic (Mazda TSB-05-012/16).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda TIS Doc. ENG-L3Y7-A

Location:

Stamped on front cylinder block near exhaust manifold (Mazda TIS ENG-L3Y7-A).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2014: Silver valve cover with 'Mazda' text
  • Post-2014: Black valve cover with 'SKYACTIV-G' logo
Oil Consumption Advisory

Issue:

Early L3Y7 engines (2011–2014) may consume >1 L oil per 1,000 km due to piston ring design.

Evidence:

Mazda TSB-01-003/14

Recommendation:

Inspect oil level monthly; consider piston ring upgrade per TSB-01-003/14 if excessive consumption is observed.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA L3Y7

The L3Y7's primary reliability risk is excessive oil consumption in early builds (2011–2014), with elevated incidence in high-mileage or short-trip usage. Mazda internal data cited in TSB-01-003/14 indicated a subset of engines exceeding 1 L/1,000 km, while UK DVSA records show no significant emissions-related failures. Extended oil change intervals and low-quality oil amplify piston ring coking, making correct oil specification and interval adherence critical.

Excessive oil consumption
Symptoms: Rapid oil level drop (below min within 1,000 km), blue exhaust smoke under load, burnt oil smell.
Cause: Early piston ring design with insufficient tension and narrow oil control gaps, leading to oil migration into combustion chamber.
Fix: Replace pistons and rings with updated OEM components per TSB-01-003/14; verify PCV system function and use only Mazda M5 5W-30 oil.
Variable valve timing (S-VT) actuator noise
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle lasting 1–2 seconds, stored P0011/P0021 codes, reduced low-end torque.
Cause: Oil sludge restricting S-VT solenoid or actuator movement; exacerbated by infrequent oil changes or wrong viscosity.
Fix: Clean or replace S-VT solenoid and actuator; flush oil system and reset adaptation values using Mazda M-MDS diagnostics.
Carbon buildup on intake valves
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires, reduced fuel economy, hesitation on acceleration.
Cause: Port fuel injection allows oil vapor from PCV to accumulate on intake valves over time, restricting airflow.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell intake cleaning; inspect and replace PCV valve if stuck open; maintain correct oil spec to reduce blow-by.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under front of engine, sweet smell, occasional overheating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking from thermal cycling and age-related brittleness.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing with updated OEM part; inspect coolant hoses and re-torque after 500 km.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2012–2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA L3Y7

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA L3Y7.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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