Engine Code

MAZDA LF50 engine (2010–2016) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda LF50 is a 1,999 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 2010 and 2016. It features an aluminium block and head, DOHC, and sequential multi‑point fuel injection. This engine, part of the L-family, delivers a balance of efficiency and responsiveness for its class, producing 118 kW (160 PS) and 197 Nm of torque in its most common configuration.

Fitted to models like the Mazda3 (BL), Mazda6 (GH), and CX-7 (ER), the LF50 was engineered for agile everyday driving with an emphasis on smooth power delivery and fuel economy. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through its electronic fuel injection and catalytic converter system, meeting Euro 5 standards for European markets and equivalent regulations elsewhere.

One documented service consideration involves potential for variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid failure, which can trigger check engine lights and affect performance. Mazda service documentation, such as Technical Service Bulletin 01-007/12, notes this as a known issue on higher-mileage units, often linked to oil sludge buildup restricting solenoid operation.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2010–2016 meet Euro 5 standards for applicable markets (Mazda Service Manual, Group 4L; VCA Type Approval #VCA/MZ/9012).

LF50 Technical Specifications

The Mazda LF50 is a 1,999 cc inline-four petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size models (2010-2016). It combines DOHC with variable valve timing to deliver responsive power and good fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it offers a practical blend of performance and everyday drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,999 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.5 mm × 83.1 mm
Power output118 kW (160 PS)
Torque197 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point fuel injection (SFI)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (API SM/SN or equivalent)
Dry weight125 kg
Practical Implications

The variable valve timing provides a broad power band for responsive driving but requires clean oil to prevent VVT solenoid failure. Using the specified 5W-30 synthetic oil is critical for protecting the timing chain and valve train. The timing chain is generally robust but should be inspected for wear or noise during major services. The engine responds well to regular oil changes and air filter replacements to maintain optimal performance and fuel economy.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 with API SM/SN rating or equivalent specification (Mazda Workshop Manual, Mazda3).

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all 2010-2016 models for applicable markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/MZ/9012).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output figures are for naturally aspirated variants (Mazda PT-2013).

Primary Sources

Mazda Workshop Manual, Mazda3 (Model Year 2010)

Mazda PT-2013 Specifications Document

Mazda Technical Service Bulletin 01-007/12 (VVT System)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/MZ/9012)

LF50 Compatible Models

The Mazda LF50 was used across Mazda's Mazda3 and Mazda6 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received minor ECU and accessory drive adaptations for different model years and markets, creating potential interchange limits for ancillary components. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2010–2013
Models:
Mazda3 (BL)
Variants:
Sedan, Hatchback
View Source
Mazda Workshop Manual, Mazda3 (2010)
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2010–2012
Models:
Mazda6 (GH)
Variants:
Sedan, Wagon
View Source
Mazda Workshop Manual, Mazda6 (2010)
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2010–2012
Models:
CX-7 (ER)
Variants:
Base, Sport
View Source
Mazda Workshop Manual, CX-7 (2010)
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the timing cover (Mazda Workshop Manual, Mazda3). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine type for this era. The LF50 is visually identified by its inline-four configuration, aluminium block, and "LF" casting marks on the block. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged L3-VDT engine: The LF50 lacks a turbocharger and associated plumbing. When sourcing parts, verify the specific model year and market, as accessory brackets and ECU calibrations can vary.

Variable Valve Timing (VVT)

Issue:

The VVT solenoid can fail due to oil sludge buildup, leading to check engine lights, reduced power, and poor fuel economy.

Evidence:

Mazda Technical Service Bulletin 01-007/12

Recommendation:

Use high-quality synthetic oil and adhere to recommended change intervals to prevent sludge. Replace the solenoid if faulty per OEM procedure.
Timing Chain

Note:

While generally reliable, the timing chain and tensioner should be inspected for wear or noise during major engine services (150,000+ km).

Evidence:

Mazda Service Bulletin, Engine-11-03

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA LF50

The LF50's primary reliability risk is age-related failure of the variable valve timing solenoid, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained examples. Mazda service documentation highlights solenoid failure due to oil sludge as a common cause for drivability complaints. Extended service intervals and use of incorrect oil can accelerate wear on internal engine components, making adherence to the factory maintenance schedule critical.

Variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check engine light (often P0011, P0021 codes), rough idle, decreased power, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Internal wear or clogging of the VVT solenoid due to oil sludge or debris, preventing proper oil pressure control to the cam phasers.
Fix: Replace the faulty VVT solenoid with a new OEM-specified part; ensure engine oil is clean and at the correct level and viscosity.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough running, check engine light with misfire codes (P030X), reduced power.
Cause: Age and heat degradation of the ignition coil packs, leading to internal electrical failure.
Fix: Replace faulty ignition coil(s) with new OEM-specified parts; it is often recommended to replace all coils simultaneously as a preventative measure.
Thermostat housing cracks
Symptoms: Coolant leaks (often near the intake manifold), engine overheating, low coolant level.
Cause: Age and heat cycling causing the plastic thermostat housing to become brittle and crack.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing assembly with a new OEM part; replace the thermostat at the same time as a preventative measure.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top of the engine, burning oil smell, low oil level.
Cause: Age-hardening and shrinkage of the rubber valve cover gasket, leading to loss of seal.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with a new OEM part; ensure valve cover bolts are torqued to specification in the correct sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2010-2016) and workshop manual procedures. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA LF50

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA LF50.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMAZDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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