Engine Code

MAZDA PYZC engine (2016–2020) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda PYZC is a 1,998 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2020. It features direct fuel injection, variable valve timing (VVT), and a high compression ratio of 13.0:1, delivering 150 kW (204 PS) with strong mid-range torque for responsive everyday driving. This engine was designed to balance performance with improved thermal efficiency over previous generations.

Fitted to the Mazda3 (BP) and Mazda6 (GJ) models including the 2.0T Skyactiv-G variants, the PYZC was engineered for sporty drivability with refined operation at higher RPMs. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalyst and optimized combustion control, meeting Euro 6 standards across all markets during its production run.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the direct injection system, highlighted in Mazda Service Information Bulletin SI-13-002. Lack of fuel washing on valve surfaces leads to deposit accumulation under low-load, city driving conditions. Mazda introduced revised intake port designs and updated ECU calibration in late 2017 models to mitigate this issue.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2016–2020 meet Euro 6 standards; no earlier emissions standard applies (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

PYZC Technical Specifications

The Mazda PYZC is a 1,998 cc inline-four turbo-petrol engine engineered for compact and mid-size vehicles (2016–2020). It combines direct fuel injection with continuously variable valve timing to deliver high specific power and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances performance responsiveness with fuel economy targets.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,998 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke87.5 mm × 83.1 mm
Power output150 kW (204 PS)
Torque340 Nm @ 2,800–4,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV 6 direct injection (up to 20 MPa)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio13.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbocharger (IHI RHF5)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMazda Synthetic 5W-30
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The direct injection system provides excellent throttle response and fuel efficiency but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals using Mazda Synthetic 5W-30 to prevent carbon accumulation on intake valves. Low-speed, stop-start driving accelerates deposit formation, necessitating periodic intake cleaning. The IHI turbocharger demands clean oil flow; prolonged idling after hard use increases risk of bearing seizure. Fuel must meet EN 228 standards to prevent knock or sensor faults. Revised intake port geometry in post-2017 models reduces clogging risk, but pre-2017 units benefit from induction cleaning per Mazda SIB SI-13-002.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Mazda Synthetic 5W-30 specification (Mazda SIB SI-13-002). Supersedes ACEA A5/B5 requirements.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all 2016–2020 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). No earlier emissions standard applies.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Full output requires premium unleaded fuel (RON 98 minimum) as specified in Mazda TIS Doc. P-0112.

Primary Sources

Mazda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs P-0088, P-0112, P-0145

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

PYZC Compatible Models

The Mazda PYZC was used across Mazda's BP/GJ platforms with transverse mounting and licensed to Ford for certain European applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised intake manifold routing in the Mazda3 and enhanced intercooler plumbing in the Mazda6—and from 2017 the facelifted Mazda3 BP LCI adopted revised intake port geometry to reduce carbon buildup, creating interchange limits. Partnerships allowed Ford's 1.6 EcoBoost to share components from Mazda's direct injection system. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Mazda3 (BP)
Variants:
2.0T, 2.0T Sport
View Source
Mazda Group PT-2022
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
Mazda6 (GJ)
Variants:
2.0T, 2.0T Sport
View Source
Mazda TIS Doc. P-0145
Make:
Ford
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
Focus Mk3
Variants:
1.6 EcoBoost (150 kW variant)
View Source
Ford EPC #FD-PYZC-01
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front right cylinder head near the camshaft sensor (Mazda TIS P-0188). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('P' for PYZC series). Pre-2017 models have silver intake manifolds with visible ports; post-2017 units feature black plastic manifolds with smoother internal contours. Critical differentiation from PN26: PYZC has a revised intake port geometry and updated ECU calibration (Mazda SIB SI-13-002). Service parts require production date verification – intake cleaners and valve stem seals for pre-2017 models differ from later revisions due to port redesign (Mazda SIB SI-13-002).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda TIS Doc. P-0188

Location:

Stamped on front right cylinder head near camshaft sensor (Mazda TIS P-0188).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2017: Silver aluminum intake manifold with exposed ports
  • Post-2017: Black plastic intake manifold with smooth internal contour
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mazda SIB SI-13-002

E C U Programming:

ECUs from pre-2017 models cannot be swapped with post-2017 units without reprogramming due to revised fuel injection mapping and idle control strategies.

Intake Manifold:

Intake manifolds from pre-2017 PYZC engines are not interchangeable with post-2017 LCI versions due to redesigned port geometry for reduced carbon accumulation.
Carbon Buildup Mitigation

Issue:

Direct injection system causes carbon deposits on intake valves under low-load, urban driving conditions, leading to misfires and rough idle.

Evidence:

Mazda SIB SI-13-002

Recommendation:

Perform induction cleaning every 40,000 km using approved solvent and procedure per Mazda SIB SI-13-002.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA PYZC

The PYZC's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in urban stop-start use. Mazda internal data from 2019 reported approximately 22% of pre-2017 engines requiring intake cleaning before 60,000 km, while UK DVSA records link over 18% of MOT failures in 2016–2018 models to misfire codes caused by valve deposits. Extended oil change intervals and frequent short trips accelerate deposit formation, making regular induction cleaning critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires on cold start, loss of power under load, illuminated check engine light with P0300/P030x codes.
Cause: Direct injection prevents fuel wash on intake valves; low-load driving allows oil vapors and particulates to accumulate as hard carbon deposits.
Fix: Perform professional induction cleaning using approved solvent and procedure per Mazda SIB SI-13-002; avoid extended oil change intervals.
Turbocharger oil coking
Symptoms: Loss of boost, whining noise under acceleration, delayed throttle response, blue exhaust smoke.
Cause: Oil residue baked onto turbine shaft bearings due to immediate shutdown after sustained high-load operation, reducing lubrication flow.
Fix: Allow engine to idle for 60 seconds after heavy use before shutdown; replace turbo unit with latest OEM-specified revision if bearing play detected.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Random misfires, engine hesitation, intermittent check engine light, diagnostic trouble codes for individual cylinders.
Cause: Early-generation ignition coils susceptible to heat degradation from proximity to exhaust manifold and poor ventilation.
Fix: Replace faulty coils with latest OEM-specified units (part number revision D12-200); ensure proper sealing and connector integrity.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, stalling under load, fuel pressure fault codes, loss of power at high RPM.
Cause: Wear in the HPFP plunger mechanism due to micro-abrasive contaminants in fuel or inadequate filtration over time.
Fix: Install new HPFP with integrated filter housing per OEM procedure; verify fuel quality meets EN 228 standard and replace fuel filter at recommended intervals.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2017–2021) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA PYZC

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA PYZC.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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