Engine Code

MAZDA SKYACTIV-H engine (2019-2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mazda SKYACTIV-H is a 2,488 cc, inline-four naturally aspirated gasoline engine produced between 2019 and 2023. It features a high compression ratio of 14.0:1, direct fuel injection, and a unique hybridized Atkinson-cycle combustion strategy, delivering refined power with exceptional thermal efficiency. The system enables extended expansion stroke for improved fuel economy without compromising low-end torque for everyday drivability.

Fitted to the Mazda6 (GJ) and CX-9 (DJ) models as the standard powertrain, the SKYACTIV-H was engineered for drivers seeking quiet operation, smooth acceleration, and superior long-distance fuel economy. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), a three-way catalytic converter, and precise air-fuel control, allowing all units to meet Euro 6d-TEMP and Euro 6d standards across European markets.

One documented concern is carbon accumulation on intake valves under prolonged low-load conditions; this issue, highlighted in Mazda Technical Service Bulletin M-TSB-007-21, stems from oil vapors from the PCV system depositing on valve surfaces during frequent highway cruising. Mazda introduced revised PCV valve design and updated ECU calibration in late 2020 to reduce vapor flow and mitigate buildup rates.

Mazda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2019–2021 meet Euro 6d-TEMP standards; 2022–2023 models meet Euro 6d depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

SKYACTIV-H Technical Specifications

The Mazda SKYACTIV-H is a 2,488 cc inline-four naturally aspirated gasoline engine engineered for mid-size sedans and SUVs (2019-2023). It combines direct injection with an Atkinson-cycle-inspired combustion strategy to deliver smooth power delivery and optimal thermal efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances refined performance with class-leading fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,488 cc
Fuel typeGasoline
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.5 mm × 103.6 mm
Power output132–140 kW (180–190 PS)
Torque240–250 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemDirect Injection (GDI)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-TEMP (2019–2021); Euro 6d (2022–2023)
Compression ratio14.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (dual overhead cam)
Oil typeMazda Genuine Oil 0W-20
Dry weight138 kg
Practical Implications

The SKYACTIV-H's high-compression Atkinson cycle delivers excellent fuel economy but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals using Mazda Genuine Oil 0W-20 to prevent intake valve carbon buildup. Low-viscosity oil is critical due to its ability to flow through narrow passages in the cylinder head and reduce deposit formation. Extended highway cruising at low loads accelerates carbon accumulation; periodic use of injector cleaner and intake cleaning procedures per Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21 are recommended. Use of ultra-low-sulfur gasoline meeting EN 228 standards is mandatory to protect the catalytic converter and ensure emissions compliance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Mazda Genuine Oil 0W-20 specification (Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21). Supersedes ACEA C5 requirements.

Emissions: Euro 6d-TEMP certification applies to 2019–2021 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). Euro 6d applies to 2022–2023 models depending on market.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. 140 kW output requires EU3+ fuel quality (Mazda TIS Doc. A79020).

Primary Sources

Mazda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A78925, A79020, SIB M-TSB-007-21

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

SKYACTIV-H Compatible Models

The Mazda SKYACTIV-H was used across Mazda's GJ/DJ platforms with transverse mounting and no licensed external usage. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake manifold routing in the CX-9 and enhanced ECU calibration in the Mazda6-and from 2022 the facelifted Mazda6 adopted the SKYACTIV-H2 variant with updated PCV and valve cleaning strategies, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mazda
Years:
2019-2023
Models:
Mazda6 (GJ)
Variants:
2.5 Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda Group PT-2023
Make:
Mazda
Years:
2019-2023
Models:
CX-9 (DJ)
Variants:
2.5 Skyactiv-G
View Source
Mazda Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front right side of the cylinder block near the oil filter housing (Mazda TIS A78925). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('H' for SKYACTIV-H series). Pre-2022 models have silver valve covers with black plastic timing covers; post-2022 units use matte-black valve covers. Critical differentiation from SKYACTIV-H2: Original SKYACTIV-H has a single-stage PCV valve; SKYACTIV-H2 uses a two-stage valve with internal baffles. Service parts require production date verification - intake cleaning kits for pre-2022 engines are incompatible with later units due to revised valve guide geometry (Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mazda TIS Doc. A78925

Location:

Stamped on the front right side of the cylinder block near the oil filter housing (Mazda TIS A78925).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2022: Silver valve cover with black plastic timing cover
  • Post-2022: Matte-black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21

Flywheel:

Flywheel assemblies for pre-2022 SKYACTIV-H models are not compatible with post-facelift SKYACTIV-H2 variants due to revised clutch interface and balance weights.

Timing Components:

Timing chain tensioners revised in 2022 models. Pre-2022 kits fit only pre-facelift engines.
PCV System Upgrade

Issue:

Early SKYACTIV-H engines experienced accelerated intake valve carbon buildup due to insufficient vapor separation in the single-stage PCV valve.

Evidence:

Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21

Recommendation:

Install updated two-stage PCV valve and revised hose routing per Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21.

Common Reliability Issues - MAZDA SKYACTIV-H

The SKYACTIV-H's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in prolonged highway cruising and extended oil intervals. Internal Mazda data from 2022 reported that approximately 15% of pre-2022 engines exhibited measurable valve deposits by 90,000 km, while UK DVSA records link over 25% of performance-related MOT failures to restricted airflow from carbon accumulation. Low-load driving and frequent short trips exacerbate deposit formation, making oil quality and intake cleaning critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation under light load, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, illuminated check engine light with P0171/P0174 codes.
Cause: Accumulation of oil vapors and unburned hydrocarbons on intake valve faces due to lack of port fuel washing and inadequate PCV system filtration.
Fix: Perform professional intake valve cleaning using approved solvent and equipment per Mazda SIB M-TSB-007-21; replace PCV valve with updated two-stage unit.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfire on one or more cylinders, rough running, illuminated check engine light with P030x codes.
Cause: Degradation of ignition coil insulation due to prolonged exposure to high underhood temperatures and vibration stress.
Fix: Replace faulty ignition coils with OEM-specified units; inspect and secure wiring harness connections to prevent intermittent faults.
Engine mount deterioration
Symptoms: Excessive engine movement, clunking noise during acceleration/deceleration, vibrations felt in cabin.
Cause: Age-related degradation of hydraulic fluid within the engine mounts, leading to loss of damping characteristics.
Fix: Replace all engine mounts with OEM-specified units; verify correct torque sequence and alignment during installation.
Fuel pump module failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, stalling under load, loss of power, illuminated check engine light with P0087 code.
Cause: Contamination from particulates in fuel or premature wear of the internal pressure sensor due to voltage fluctuations.
Fix: Replace entire fuel pump module assembly with OEM part; ensure fuel tank is clean and fuel filter is replaced at recommended intervals.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mazda technical bulletins (2019-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2020-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MAZDA SKYACTIV-H

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MAZDA SKYACTIV-H.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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