Engine Code

MERCEDES-BENZ M113987 engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Mercedes-Benz M113.987 is a 5,439 cc, V8 petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features a 32-valve DOHC configuration with sequential multi-point fuel injection (ME-SFI) and was engineered for executive and grand touring applications. This naturally aspirated design delivers 225 kW (306 PS) at 5,500 rpm and 460 Nm of torque at 2,700–4,250 rpm, providing strong low-end pull and smooth throttle response.

Fitted primarily to the W220 S-Class and C215 CL-Class models—including the S500 and CL500—the M113.987 was designed for refined performance and passenger comfort. Its engineering emphasizes smoothness and emissions compliance, meeting Euro 3 standards through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control. The engine’s compact 90-degree V8 layout enabled efficient packaging in longitudinal front-engine platforms.

One documented service concern involves premature wear of the intake camshaft in early production units, particularly under extended oil change intervals. This issue, referenced in Mercedes-Benz Service Information Bulletin 01.0-887/04, is attributed to marginal oil film strength at high-load cam lobe points. In 2002, revised camshaft metallurgy and updated oil pump calibration were introduced to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686).

M113987 Technical Specifications

The Mercedes-Benz M113.987 is a 5,439 cc V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for luxury executive vehicles (2001–2005). It combines 32-valve DOHC architecture with sequential fuel injection to deliver smooth power delivery and dependable performance. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances refinement with responsive drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement5,439 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationV8, DOHC, 32-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output225 kW (306 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque460 Nm @ 2,700–4,250 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point fuel injection (ME-SFI)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemDouble-row roller chain (non-interference design)
Oil typeMB 229.3 (SAE 10W-40)
Dry weight210 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated V8 design provides strong low-end torque ideal for relaxed cruising but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to prevent camshaft wear. MB 229.3 (10W-40) oil is critical due to its high-shear stability protecting cam lobes under sustained load. Extended idling or short-trip driving accelerates carbon buildup on intake valves. The ME-SFI system demands fuel meeting EN 228 standards to prevent injector clogging. Post-2002 models feature hardened camshafts; pre-2002 units benefit from inspection per SIB 01.0-887/04. Catalytic converter longevity depends on consistent lambda sensor function and avoidance of leaded fuel.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires MB 229.3 (10W-40) specification (Mercedes-Benz SIB 01.0-887/04). Supersedes ACEA A3/B3 requirements.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all M113.987 models (2001–2005) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5686).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output consistent across production run (Mercedes-Benz Group PT-2002).

Primary Sources

Mercedes-Benz Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A113700, A113715, SIB 01.0-887/04

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5686)

DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung: DIN 70020 Engine Power Measurement

M113987 Compatible Models

The Mercedes-Benz M113.987 was used across Mercedes-Benz's W220/C215 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared architecture with no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake manifolds in the S-Class and tuned engine mounts in the CL-Class-and from 2002 the facelifted W220 models adopted revised camshafts, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
S-Class (W220)
Variants:
S500
View Source
Mercedes-Benz Group PT-2002
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
CL-Class (C215)
Variants:
CL500
View Source
Mercedes-Benz TIS Doc. A113903
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Mercedes-Benz TIS A113705). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('M' for M113 series). Pre-2002 models have silver valve covers with ribbed finish; post-2002 units use black valve covers. Critical differentiation from M113.986: M113.987 has identical displacement but different cam timing and ECU mapping. Service parts require production date verification—camshafts before 08/2002 are incompatible with later units due to material upgrade (Mercedes-Benz SIB 01.0-887/04).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Mercedes-Benz TIS Doc. A113705

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Mercedes-Benz TIS A113705).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2002: Silver valve cover with ribbed finish
  • Post-2002: Black valve cover with smooth finish
Compatibility Notes

Camshaft:

Camshafts for pre-2002 M113.987 engines are not compatible with post-2002 revisions due to hardened lobe treatment per OEM documentation.

Evidence:

Mercedes-Benz SIB 01.0-887/04

Intake Manifold:

S-Class and CL-Class intake manifolds differ in runner length and plenum volume; interchange not recommended without ECU adaptation.
Lubrication Upgrade

Issue:

Early M113.987 engines experienced camshaft lobe wear due to marginal oil film strength under high-load operation.

Evidence:

Mercedes-Benz SIB 01.0-887/04

Recommendation:

Use MB 229.3 (10W-40) oil and adhere to 15,000 km service intervals. Inspect camshafts per SIB 01.0-887/04 if wear symptoms appear.

Common Reliability Issues - MERCEDES-BENZ M113987

The M113.987's primary reliability risk is camshaft wear on pre-2002 builds, with elevated incidence in high-mileage urban use. Internal Mercedes-Benz quality reports from 2004 indicated a notable share of early engines requiring camshaft replacement before 160,000 km, while UK DVSA records show a moderate rate of emissions-related MOT failures linked to lambda sensor degradation in fleet-operated vehicles. Extended idling and low-RPM operation increase lobe stress, making oil quality and interval adherence critical.

Camshaft lobe wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise at idle, reduced power, misfires, elevated hydrocarbon emissions.
Cause: Early camshaft material and marginal lubrication at high-load points; exacerbated by extended oil intervals and low-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace camshaft with post-2002 hardened version per service bulletin; verify oil pressure and use MB 229.3 specification oil after repair.
Lambda sensor degradation
Symptoms: Increased fuel consumption, rough idle, failed emissions test, check engine light.
Cause: Ageing of zirconia element in primary oxygen sensor; contamination from oil or coolant leaks accelerates failure.
Fix: Replace with OEM-specified lambda sensor and inspect for root causes (PCV, head gasket); reset adaptation values in ECU.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Hesitation at mid-RPM, poor idle quality, reduced throttle response.
Cause: Oil vapour from crankcase ventilation system deposits carbon on throttle body and intake runners over time.
Fix: Clean throttle body and intake manifold passages; renew PCV valve and hoses per maintenance schedule.
Coolant leak from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, white residue near housing, temperature fluctuations.
Cause: Ageing of plastic thermostat housing and gasket; early designs prone to cracking under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace thermostat and housing with updated metal-reinforced version; bleed cooling system thoroughly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Mercedes-Benz technical bulletins (2001-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2001-2006). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MERCEDES-BENZ M113987

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MERCEDES-BENZ M113987.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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