Engine Code

MG 1-5T-GDI engine (2019–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The MG 1.5T GDI – Petrol (SAIC) is a 1,490 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine introduced in 2019. It features gasoline direct injection (GDI), a single-scroll turbocharger, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). This powertrain delivers a balance of performance and efficiency, with outputs typically around 119 kW (161 PS) and 250 Nm of torque, making it suitable for MG's modern SUV lineup.

Fitted primarily to the MG ZS and MG HS models, this engine was engineered for responsive urban driving and confident highway cruising. Emissions compliance is achieved through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and precise fuel metering, meeting Euro 6d standards across its production run. The engine's character prioritizes smooth power delivery over outright sportiness.

One documented area for attention is potential carbon buildup on intake valves, a known characteristic of direct injection engines without secondary port injection. This is addressed in SAIC service recommendations which emphasize periodic inspection and cleaning procedures. No major generational overhaul has been documented; updates have been primarily focused on ECU calibration for emissions.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2019–Present) meet Euro 6d emissions standards for UK and EU markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/MG15T).

1-5T-GDI Technical Specifications

The MG 1.5T GDI – Petrol (SAIC) is a 1,490 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact SUVs (2019-Present). It combines gasoline direct injection with a single-scroll turbocharger to deliver responsive low-to-mid range torque and efficient highway cruising. Designed to meet stringent Euro 6d standards, it balances everyday usability with modern emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,490 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 84.0 mm
Power output119 kW (161 PS)
Torque250 Nm @ 1,700–4,400 rpm
Fuel systemGasoline Direct Injection (GDI), 200 bar
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbocharger (MHI or BorgWarner)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (ACEA C2/C3 specification)
Dry weightNot Published
Practical Implications

The turbocharged GDI system provides strong mid-range pull ideal for overtaking but requires adherence to 10,000-15,000 km oil change intervals using low-SAPS (C2/C3) oil to protect the turbocharger and emissions systems. The absence of port injection makes periodic intake valve cleaning advisable to maintain optimal airflow and prevent rough idle. The timing chain is designed for longevity but should be inspected for tension and noise during major services. Using premium (95 RON) fuel is recommended for optimal performance and to minimize carbon deposits.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires ACEA C2 or C3 low-SAPS oil (SAE 5W-30) (SAIC Motor Owner's Manual). Critical for DPF and turbo longevity.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all models from 2019 onwards (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/MG15T). Includes RDE compliance.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output is consistent across ZS and HS applications (SAIC Motor PT-2022).

Primary Sources

SAIC Motor Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG-15T-01, FUE-15T-03, TUR-15T-02

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/MG15T)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code — Net power

1-5T-GDI Compatible Models

The MG 1.5T GDI – Petrol (SAIC) was used across MG's compact SUV platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific ECU calibrations for the ZS and HS to optimize throttle response and emissions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
MG
Years:
2019–Present
Models:
ZS
Variants:
Excite, Exclusive, Trophy
View Source
SAIC Motor EPC Doc. MG-EP-2023
Make:
MG
Years:
2019–Present
Models:
HS
Variants:
Excite, Exclusive, Trophy
View Source
SAIC Motor EPC Doc. MG-EP-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange. The VIN's 4th, 5th, and 6th digits typically encode the model (e.g., 'ZS' or 'HS'), while the 8th digit often specifies the engine type. Visually, the engine is identifiable by its black plastic intake manifold and top-mounted turbocharger inlet. Critical differentiation: Ensure parts are specific to the 1.5T GDI (L3A) and not the older 1.5L naturally aspirated unit. ECU software versions vary between ZS and HS; flashing requires model-specific files per SAIC TIS procedures.

Identification Details

Evidence:

SAIC Motor TIS Doc. ENG-ID-01

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, adjacent to the gearbox mounting flange (SAIC TIS Doc. ENG-ID-01).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic intake manifold.
  • Turbocharger inlet pipe visible at the top/rear of the engine.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

SAIC Motor TIS Doc. ECU-CAL-15T

E C U Software:

ECU calibration is specific to ZS and HS models. Swapping ECUs between models without reprogramming is not supported.

Intake Manifold:

Intake manifolds are interchangeable between ZS and HS, but associated vacuum hoses and sensors may differ.

Common Reliability Issues - MG 1-5T-GDI

The 1.5T GDI's primary long-term consideration is intake valve carbon buildup, common to direct-injection engines. SAIC service schedules recommend inspection from 60,000 km, while owner feedback often notes improved idle smoothness after cleaning. Extended oil change intervals or using non-specified oil can accelerate deposit formation and turbo wear, making adherence to maintenance schedules critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, cold start hesitation, reduced fuel economy, occasional misfire codes under light load.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves (GDI only), leading to accumulation of oil and combustion byproducts.
Fix: Perform walnut shell or chemical intake valve cleaning per SAIC service procedure; maintain correct oil spec and intervals.
Turbocharger actuator/solenoid faults
Symptoms: Check Engine Light with boost-related codes, loss of power, whistling noises under acceleration.
Cause: Wear or carbon fouling in the turbo wastegate actuator or boost control solenoid, affecting boost pressure regulation.
Fix: Diagnose actuator/solenoid function; replace faulty component and clear ECU adaptations per SAIC TIS guidelines.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) noise or failure
Symptoms: Loud ticking noise from engine bay (especially at idle), fuel pressure codes, engine misfires or no-start condition.
Cause: Internal wear or contamination in the high-pressure fuel pump, often exacerbated by low-quality fuel or infrequent use.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump assembly with OEM part; inspect fuel filter and ensure use of high-quality fuel.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Burning oil smell, visible oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, potential drips on the undertray.
Cause: Degradation of the valve cover gasket material over time and heat cycles, leading to seepage.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket with OEM part; ensure correct torque sequence is followed during reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from SAIC Motor technical bulletins (2019-2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2020-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MG 1-5T-GDI

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MG 1-5T-GDI.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMG documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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