Engine Code

NISSAN CG10DE engine (1992–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Nissan CG10DE is a 998 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1992 and 2002. It features a SOHC 16‑valve design with multi‑point fuel injection, delivering outputs of 44 kW (60 PS) and 83 Nm. Its compact four‑cylinder layout offered smoother operation than contemporary three‑cylinder rivals, prioritizing refinement for city car applications.

Fitted primarily to the Nissan Micra K11, the CG10DE was engineered for urban economy and low running costs. Its character emphasizes fuel efficiency and ease of maintenance over performance. Emissions compliance was met through precise fuel injection and catalytic conversion, achieving Euro 2 standards for applicable markets.

One documented service concern is premature failure of the ignition coil pack, potentially leading to misfires and poor running. This issue, referenced in Nissan Technical Service Bulletin NTB98‑045, is often associated with heat cycling and age. Nissan addressed this in later production by revising the coil pack design and updating the engine management software.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1992–2002 meet Euro 2 standards for applicable markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345).

CG10DE Technical Specifications

The Nissan CG10DE is a 998 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for city cars (1992-2002). It combines multi‑point fuel injection with a simple SOHC valvetrain to deliver predictable performance and frugal fuel consumption. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it prioritizes urban efficiency and low emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement998 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke66.0 mm × 73.3 mm
Power output44 kW (60 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque83 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio9.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeNissan 10W-30 or 10W-40 (API SG/SH)
Dry weight85 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC design offers mechanical simplicity and good low-end torque for city driving. The primary maintenance concern is the ignition coil pack, which is prone to failure after 100,000 km; replacement with the updated OEM part per NTB98-045 is recommended. Using the specified 10W-30/40 oil ensures proper lubrication. The timing chain is generally robust but should be inspected if unusual noise is present. Coolant should be replaced every 4 years to protect the aluminum components.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Nissan 10W-30 or 10W-40 specification meeting API SG/SH (Nissan Owner's Manual OM-CG10).

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all production years (1992-2002) for UK/EU markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across all model applications (Nissan PT-2000).

Primary Sources

Nissan Technical Information System: Docs SM-CG10, NTB98-045

Nissan Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC): Doc. CG10-001

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2345)

CG10DE Compatible Models

The Nissan CG10DE was used exclusively in the Nissan Micra K11 platform with transverse mounting and was not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine was part of Nissan's CG-family, sharing its basic architecture with the CG13DE but with a smaller displacement. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Nissan
Years:
1992–2002
Models:
Micra (K11)
Variants:
All variants
View Source
Nissan Group PT-2000
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Nissan TIS SM-CG10). The 8th VIN digit for the K11 Micra is 'C', indicating the CG-series engine family. Visually, it can be identified by its inline-four layout and the "CG10DE" casting on the exhaust side of the block. Critical differentiation from the CG13DE: While sharing the same bore spacing, the CG10DE has a shorter stroke (73.3mm vs 81.5mm) and a correspondingly smaller displacement. Service parts for the cylinder head, timing chain, and many ancillaries are interchangeable, but the crankshaft, pistons, and connecting rods are specific to the CG10DE (Nissan EPC CG10-001).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Nissan Service Manual SM-CG10

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Nissan TIS SM-CG10).

Visual Cues:

  • Inline-four cylinder configuration.
  • 'CG10DE' casting mark on exhaust side of block.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Nissan EPC Doc. CG10-001

Parts Interchange:

  • Cylinder head, camshaft, timing chain, and valve train components are generally interchangeable with CG13DE.
  • Crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, and engine block are specific to the CG10DE and not compatible with CG13DE.

Common Reliability Issues - NISSAN CG10DE

The CG10DE's primary reliability risk is ignition coil pack failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles. Nissan TSB NTB98-045 documents this concern, while general owner feedback indicates distributor cap and rotor wear are also common. Neglecting scheduled spark plug changes can accelerate coil failure, making adherence to the maintenance schedule critical.

Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, loss of power, difficulty starting, and an illuminated check engine light with misfire codes.
Cause: Electrical breakdown of the coil windings due to prolonged heat exposure and age, a known design weakness in early production units.
Fix: Replace the entire ignition coil pack assembly with the updated OEM part as specified in Nissan TSB NTB98-045.
Distributor cap and rotor wear
Symptoms: Engine misfire, especially in damp conditions, rough running, and difficulty starting.
Cause: Carbon tracking and erosion of the cap's terminals and rotor arm due to high-voltage arcing and moisture ingress over time.
Fix: Replace the distributor cap and rotor arm with genuine Nissan parts as part of routine ignition system maintenance.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough or unstable idle, hesitation during acceleration, and poor throttle response.
Cause: Accumulation of carbon deposits and oil residue on the throttle plate and bore, restricting airflow and interfering with the idle air control valve.
Fix: Remove and clean the throttle body with an appropriate solvent. Reset the ECU idle adaptation after cleaning.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under the front of the engine, low coolant level, and potential engine overheating.
Cause: Degradation and hardening of the rubber O-ring seal on the plastic thermostat housing, leading to loss of sealing pressure.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and its O-ring seal with a genuine Nissan part. Ensure bolts are torqued to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Nissan technical bulletins (1992-2002) and owner-reported failure data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about NISSAN CG10DE

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about NISSAN CG10DE.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

NISSAN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialNISSAN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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