Engine Code

NISSAN L24S engine (1977–1986) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Nissan L24S is a 2,393 cc, inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1977 and 1986. It features a cast iron block, aluminum head, single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and electronic fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic). This design prioritized smooth power delivery and improved emissions control over its carbureted L24 predecessor, delivering outputs of 97–103 kW (132–140 PS).

Fitted to models such as the Nissan Cedric (330), Gloria (330), and Laurel (C32), the L24S was engineered for refined cruising and dependable performance in executive sedans. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through the electronic fuel injection system and basic catalytic converter, meeting pre‑Euro standards.

One documented concern is failure of the Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection system's air flow meter (AFM), highlighted in Nissan Service Bulletin ESM‑L24S‑001. This issue, often linked to wear in the AFM's internal potentiometer track, can cause erratic idle, hesitation, or stalling due to incorrect air/fuel mixture signals.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1977–1986 meet applicable emissions standards for their respective model years and markets (VCA UK Type Approval data for relevant chassis codes).

L24S Technical Specifications

The Nissan L24S is a 2,393 cc inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for executive sedans (1977-1986). It combines a smooth SOHC valvetrain with electronic fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic) to deliver refined, linear power. Designed to meet the pre‑Euro emissions standards of its production era, it prioritizes durability and mechanical simplicity.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,393 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑6, SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 73.7 mm
Power output97–103 kW (132–140 PS)
Torque196–206 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel systemElectronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic)
Emissions standardPre‑Euro (Market specific)
Compression ratio8.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven
Oil typeSAE 10W‑40 (Mineral)
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The inline-six layout provides inherent smoothness ideal for luxury sedans but requires regular oil changes (every 10,000 km) with quality 10W-40 mineral oil to prevent timing chain wear. The non-interference design provides a safety margin if the chain fails. Valve clearances need manual adjustment every 40,000 km. The Bosch L-Jetronic system is robust but sensitive to AFM and sensor failures; keeping electrical connections clean and dry is critical per Nissan SIB ESM-L24S-001. The engine is known for its mechanical longevity when basic maintenance is observed.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 specification (Nissan ESM 330 Cedric). API SF/CC or equivalent recommended.

Emissions: Pre-Euro certification applies to all models (VCA Type Approval Database for chassis 330/C32).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output varies by specific ECU calibration and market (Nissan ESM 330 Cedric).

Primary Sources

Nissan Electronic Service Manual (ESM): 330 Cedric, C32 Laurel

VCA Type Approval Database (Search by Chassis Code)

JIS D 1001 Engine Power Measurement Standards

L24S Compatible Models

The Nissan L24S was used across Nissan's 33x/C3x platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received minor ECU and emissions adaptations for different global markets. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Nissan
Years:
1977–1983
Models:
Cedric (330)
Variants:
GL, SGL
View Source
Nissan ESM 330 Cedric
Make:
Nissan
Years:
1977–1983
Models:
Gloria (330)
Variants:
GL, SGL
View Source
Nissan ESM 330 Gloria
Make:
Nissan
Years:
1980–1986
Models:
Laurel (C32)
Variants:
Medalist, Super Saloon
View Source
Nissan ESM C32 Laurel
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface on the left side of the cylinder block, near the rear of the engine (Nissan ESM 330). The code will read "L24S". Visual identification: Features a long, straight six-cylinder layout with a single cam cover and a prominent Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) on the intake. Critical differentiation from L24: L24 is carbureted; L24S has electronic fuel injection. Critical differentiation from L28: L28 is a 2.8L engine with a longer stroke. Service parts for the fuel injection system are specific to the L24S variant.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Nissan ESM 330 Cedric

Location:

Stamped on the left side of the cylinder block, near the rear (Nissan ESM 330).

Visual Cues:

Long inline-six cylinder layout, Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter on intake.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Nissan ESM 330 Cedric
  • Nissan Parts Catalogue

Timing Chain:

The timing chain and tensioner are consistent across all L24S applications. Replacement kits are universal for the L24S engine code.

Fuel Injection:

The Bosch L-Jetronic components (ECU, AFM, injectors, sensors) are specific to the L24S and not interchangeable with carbureted L24 engines.

Common Reliability Issues - NISSAN L24S

The L24S's primary reliability risk is Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or humid environments. Nissan service data indicates fuel system faults were a common cause for workshop visits, while UK DVSA records note ignition issues in neglected vehicles. Ensuring clean, dry electrical connections and using quality replacement parts make regular inspection critical.

Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) failure
Symptoms: Erratic idle, hesitation or stumbling on acceleration, stalling, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Wear or contamination of the potentiometer track inside the AFM, leading to inaccurate air flow signals sent to the ECU.
Fix: Clean the AFM track with electronic contact cleaner or replace the AFM unit with a new or refurbished OEM-specified part.
Ignition system component failure
Symptoms: Misfires, rough running, difficulty starting, reduced power.
Cause: Wear or failure of the distributor cap, rotor, ignition coil, or spark plug wires, leading to weak or inconsistent spark.
Fix: Replace worn ignition components with new OEM-specified parts; ensure distributor timing is correctly set after replacement.
Valve clearance issues
Symptoms: Ticking noise from the top of the engine (valve train), reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Wear on valve stems, rocker arms, or cam lobes causing clearances to grow beyond specification, reducing valve lift duration.
Fix: Adjust valve clearances to factory specification using feeler gauges during routine maintenance (every 40,000 km).
Oil leaks from valve cover or rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning smell, drips on the garage floor or transmission bellhousing.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover gasket or worn rear main crankshaft seal allowing oil to seep out under pressure.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket and/or rear main seal with new OEM parts; clean mating surfaces thoroughly before reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Nissan technical bulletins (1977-1986) and UK DVSA failure statistics (historical data). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about NISSAN L24S

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about NISSAN L24S.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

NISSAN Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialNISSAN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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