Engine Code

Nissan L24S Engine (1977–1986) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Nissan L24S is a 2,393 cc, inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1977 and 1986. It features a cast iron block, aluminum head, single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and electronic fuel injection (Bosch L — Jetronic). This design prioritized smooth power delivery and improved emissions control over its carbureted L24 predecessor, delivering outputs of 97–103 kW (132–140 PS).

Fitted to models such as the Nissan Cedric (330), Gloria (330), and Laur

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1977–1986 meet applicable emissions standards for their respective model years and markets (VCA UK Type Approval data for relevant chassis codes).

Nissan L24S Technical Specifications

The Nissan L24S is a 2,393 cc inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for executive sedans (1977-1986). It combines a smooth SOHC valvetrain with electronic fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic) to deliver refined, linear power. Designed to meet the pre‑Euro emissions standards of its production era, it prioritizes durability and mechanical simplicity.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,393 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑6, SOHC, 12‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
83.0 mm × 73.7 mm
Power output
97–103 kW (132–140 PS)
Torque
196–206 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel system
Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic)
Emissions standard
Pre‑Euro (Market specific)
Compression ratio
8.8:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain‑driven
Oil type
SAE 10W‑40 (Mineral)
Dry weight
185 kg

Nissan L24S Compatible Models

The Nissan L24S was used across Nissan's 33x/C3x platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received minor ECU and emissions adaptations for different global markets. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Nissan
Years:
1977–1983
Models:
Cedric (330)
Variants:
GL, SGL
View Source
Nissan ESM 330 Cedric
Make:
Nissan
Years:
1977–1983
Models:
Gloria (330)
Variants:
GL, SGL
View Source
Nissan ESM 330 Gloria
Make:
Nissan
Years:
1980–1986
Models:
Laurel (C32)
Variants:
Medalist, Super Saloon
View Source
Nissan ESM C32 Laurel

Common Reliability Issues - NISSAN L24S Compatible Models

The L24S's primary reliability risk is Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or humid environments. Nissan service data indicates fuel system faults were a common cause for workshop visits, while UK DVSA records note ignition issues in neglected vehicles. Ensuring clean, dry electrical connections and using quality replacement parts make regular inspection critical.

Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) failure
Symptoms: Erratic idle, hesitation or stumbling on acceleration, stalling, poor fuel economy.
Cause: Wear or contamination of the potentiometer track inside the AFM, leading to inaccurate air flow signals sent to the ECU.
Fix: Clean the AFM track with electronic contact cleaner or replace the AFM unit with a new or refurbished OEM-specified part.
Ignition system component failure
Symptoms: Misfires, rough running, difficulty starting, reduced power.
Cause: Wear or failure of the distributor cap, rotor, ignition coil, or spark plug wires, leading to weak or inconsistent spark.
Fix: Replace worn ignition components with new OEM-specified parts; ensure distributor timing is correctly set after replacement.
Valve clearance issues
Symptoms: Ticking noise from the top of the engine (valve train), reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Wear on valve stems, rocker arms, or cam lobes causing clearances to grow beyond specification, reducing valve lift duration.
Fix: Adjust valve clearances to factory specification using feeler gauges during routine maintenance (every 40,000 km).
Oil leaks from valve cover or rear main seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning smell, drips on the garage floor or transmission bellhousing.
Cause: Age-hardened valve cover gasket or worn rear main crankshaft seal allowing oil to seep out under pressure.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket and/or rear main seal with new OEM parts; clean mating surfaces thoroughly before reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Nissan technical bulletins (1977-1986) and UK DVSA failure statistics (historical data). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

NISSAN L24S FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Yes, the L24S is renowned for its long-term reliability and durability when basic maintenance is performed. Its simple, robust inline-six design and non-interference layout are very forgiving. Key to longevity is regular oil changes, timely valve adjustments, and addressing the known AFM weakness. Many examples have surpassed 300,000 km with proper care.

The most common issues are Bosch L-Jetronic air flow meter (AFM) failure causing drivability problems, ignition system component wear (distributor, coil, wires), valve clearance needing adjustment, and oil leaks from the valve cover or rear main seal. These are well-documented in Nissan service manuals.

The L24S was primarily used in the Nissan Cedric (330: 1977-1983), Nissan Gloria (330: 1977-1983), and Nissan Laurel (C32: 1980-1986) across various global markets. It was typically fitted to higher-spec variants like the GL, SGL, and Medalist.

Modest power gains are possible. Common upgrades include a performance air filter, free-flow exhaust, and ensuring the L-Jetronic system is in perfect working order. Significant power increases are limited by the SOHC 12-valve head design. Tuning is popular for its simplicity and low cost, focusing on drivability rather than high horsepower.

Fuel economy is moderate for its size and era. In a Nissan Cedric 330, expect around 10.0–11.0 L/100km (25–28 mpg UK) combined in real-world driving. Highway cruising can yield figures closer to 8.0–9.0 L/100km (31–35 mpg UK), depending on condition and driving style.

No. The Nissan L24S is a non-interference engine. This means that if the timing chain were to break or jump, the pistons will not contact the valves. This design significantly reduces the risk of catastrophic engine damage from timing component failure.

Nissan recommends a high-quality mineral SAE 10W-40 engine oil. Regular oil and filter changes every 10,000 km (or 6 months) are crucial for engine longevity, especially to protect the timing chain tensioner system from sludge buildup.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

NISSAN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialNISSAN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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