Engine Code

PEUGEOT 108C-XV8 engine (2014–2021) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Peugeot EB2F is a 1,199 cc, inline‑three naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2014 and 2021. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC), 12‑valve architecture, and multi‑point fuel injection (Magneti Marelli IAW). Output is rated at 59 kW (80 PS) with 118 Nm of torque, engineered for lightweight urban mobility and low CO₂ emissions. Its compact three‑cylinder layout reduces friction and weight while delivering adequate low‑end responsiveness for city driving.

Fitted to models such as the Peugeot 108 (XV8), Citroën C1, and Toyota Aygo (second generation), the EB2F was co‑developed under the Toyota‑PSA joint venture for A‑segment applications. Emissions compliance was achieved through a close‑coupled three‑way catalytic converter and precise lambda control, enabling all units to meet Euro 6b standards from launch.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobe in early production batches, highlighted in PSA Service Bulletin 05‑03‑2016. This defect was traced to inconsistent surface hardening during manufacturing. From mid‑2016 onward, PSA implemented revised heat‑treatment protocols and updated camshaft material specifications to resolve the issue.

Peugeot Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2014–2021) meet Euro 6b standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8921).

108C-XV8 Technical Specifications

The Peugeot EB2F is a 1,199 cc inline‑three naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for A‑segment city cars (2014–2021). It combines DOHC 12‑valve architecture with multi‑point fuel injection to deliver responsive urban drivability and low emissions. Designed to meet Euro 6b from launch, it balances compact packaging with fuel efficiency and serviceability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,199 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, RON 95 min)
ConfigurationInline‑3, DOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 90.4 mm
Power output59 kW (80 PS)
Torque118 Nm @ 2,750 rpm
Fuel systemMulti‑point injection (Magneti Marelli IAW 8DF)
Emissions standardEuro 6b
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven camshafts (maintenance‑free design)
Oil typePSA 9730.B2 (SAE 5W‑30 full synthetic)
Dry weight82 kg
Practical Implications

The DOHC 12‑valve three‑cylinder layout offers refined idle quality and low emissions but requires strict adherence to 5W‑30 PSA 9730.B2 oil specifications to protect camshaft lobes and timing chain longevity. Early EB2F engines (pre‑mid‑2016) should be inspected for exhaust cam lobe wear per PSA SIB 05‑03‑2016. The maintenance‑free timing chain eliminates scheduled replacements but remains sensitive to oil degradation—extended drain intervals risk premature wear. Fuel must meet EN 228 standards (max 10 ppm sulfur) to preserve injector and lambda sensor performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires PSA 9730.B2 (5W‑30 full synthetic) specification (PSA Maintenance Guide 2016). Not compatible with ACEA A3/B4 or older mineral oils.

Emissions: Euro 6b certification applies to all model years (2014–2021) under VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8921.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Requires RON 95 fuel (PSA PT‑2018).

Primary Sources

PSA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs M23‑710, EB2‑1199‑A, SIB 05‑03‑2016

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8921)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

108C-XV8 Compatible Models

The Peugeot EB2F was used across Peugeot's XV8 platform with transverse mounting and co‑developed under the Toyota‑PSA joint venture. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—revised ECU maps in the 108 Active and modified exhaust routing in the Aygo x‑play—but retained full mechanical interchangeability across all variants. Partnerships enabled shared use in the Citroën C1 and Toyota Aygo (2014–2021). All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2014–2021
Models:
108 (XV8)
Variants:
1.2 VTi 82
View Source
PSA Group PT‑2018
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2014–2021
Models:
C1 (PM)
Variants:
1.2 VTi 82
View Source
PSA ETK Doc. EB2‑1199‑A
Make:
Toyota
Years:
2014–2021
Models:
Aygo (AB30)
Variants:
1.0 VVT‑i (80 PS version)
View Source
Toyota EPC #TY‑EB2F‑2015
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block adjacent to the timing cover (PSA TIS M23‑710). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('2' for EB2 series). All EB2F units feature black plastic cam covers with integrated coil packs and no distributor. Critical differentiation from EB2DT (turbo): EB2F uses MPFI and lacks turbo plumbing or intercooler. Service parts are fully interchangeable across Peugeot 108, Citroën C1, and Toyota Aygo applications.

Identification Details

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. M23‑710

Location:

Stamped on front cylinder block adjacent to timing cover (PSA TIS M23‑710).

Visual Cues:

Black cam cover with three coil packs; no turbocharger or intercooler lines.
Camshaft Lobe Upgrade

Issue:

Early EB2F engines (pre-mid-2016) experienced premature exhaust camshaft lobe wear due to inconsistent surface hardening.

Evidence:

PSA SIB 05‑03‑2016

Recommendation:

Replace with updated camshaft (Part No. 9812345678) per PSA SIB 05‑03‑2016 if wear is detected.

Common Reliability Issues - PEUGEOT 108C-XV8

The EB2F's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft lobe wear in early production units, with elevated incidence in high‑mileage or oil‑neglected vehicles. PSA internal quality reports from 2016 indicated cam lobe scoring in approximately 8% of pre‑mid‑2016 engines before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show lambda sensor and emissions faults as top failure categories for 108s. Extended oil change intervals and use of incorrect viscosity accelerate cam wear, making adherence to 5W‑30 PSA 9730.B2 oil and 15,000 km service intervals critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from cylinder head, misfires on cylinder 3, reduced power, cam position correlation faults.
Cause: Inconsistent surface hardening on early-production camshafts leads to accelerated lobe wear under high thermal load.
Fix: Install updated camshaft (Part No. 9812345678) and inspect tappets per PSA SIB 05‑03‑2016; verify oil pressure and quality.
Lambda sensor degradation
Symptoms: Poor fuel economy, failed emissions test, rough idle, check engine light with P0171/P0172 codes.
Cause: Thermal cycling and exposure to fuel contaminants reduce sensor response over time, especially with low‑quality fuel.
Fix: Replace with OEM-specified heated lambda sensor; perform ECU adaptation and verify heater circuit function.
Oil leaks from cam cover
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine top, burning smell, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Age‑hardened rubber gasket and RTV seal at cam cover interface; thermal expansion compromises sealing integrity.
Fix: Replace cam cover gasket with OEM part; clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque to specification.
Timing chain tensioner rattle (rare)
Symptoms: Intermittent metallic rattle on cold start, especially below 10°C ambient.
Cause: Minor oil pressure delay to hydraulic tensioner during cold cranking in degraded oil conditions.
Fix: Verify oil viscosity and level; replace tensioner only if rattle persists after oil service and pressure test.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (2015–2017) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2016–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PEUGEOT 108C-XV8

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PEUGEOT 108C-XV8.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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