Engine Code

PORSCHE 901-11 engine (1966–1969) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche 901.11 is a 2,195 cc, air‑cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 1966 and 1969. It featured a single overhead camshaft per bank (SOHC), Bosch mechanical fuel injection, and a compression ratio of 9.8:1. Rated output was 118 kW (160 PS) at 6,200 rpm with 191 Nm of torque at 4,600 rpm, offering spirited performance for its era.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche 911 S (Type 901) and select 911 L models, the 901.11 was engineered as a higher-output variant with improved breathing and refined fuel delivery. Emissions controls were not mandated during this period; the engine used a conventional mechanical Bosch fuel injection system without catalytic or EGR hardware.

One documented concern is cylinder head fin cracking under sustained high-load conditions, referenced in Porsche Technical Bulletin TSB‑91‑12. This stems from thermal stress concentration in early castings with insufficient rib reinforcement. Porsche introduced updated cylinder heads with thicker fin sections and improved cooling passages from mid‑1968 production.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1966–1969 predate EU emissions legislation; engine is exempt from Euro standards (KBA Historical Vehicle Registry, Ref. HVR/901/1966).

901-11 Technical Specifications

The Porsche 901.11 is a 2,195 cc air‑cooled flat‑six engineered for performance-oriented sports cars (1966–1969). It combines Bosch mechanical fuel injection with a high-revving SOHC layout to deliver linear power delivery and responsive throttle behavior. Designed before emissions regulations, it prioritizes mechanical simplicity and driver engagement over compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,195 cc
Fuel typePetrol (98 RON recommended)
ConfigurationFlat‑6 (boxer), SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 66.0 mm
Power output118 kW (160 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque191 Nm @ 4,600 rpm
Fuel systemBosch mechanical fuel injection (MFI)
Emissions standardNone (pre-regulation)
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemAir‑cooled (fan‑driven)
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear‑driven camshafts
Oil typeSAE 20W‑50 mineral oil (API SF/CC)
Dry weight128 kg
Practical Implications

The gear-driven SOHC layout ensures precise valve actuation and high-rev reliability but requires valve clearance adjustment every 10,000 km. Bosch MFI systems demand clean, dry fuel and calibrated injectors to prevent lean running. Air-cooling efficiency is critically dependent on fan belt tension and cylinder head fin integrity—damaged or corroded fins reduce heat dissipation and raise combustion chamber temperatures. Early castings (pre-mid-1968) are susceptible to head fin cracking under aggressive use; replacement with reinforced heads per TSB‑91‑12 is advised for track or spirited road use. Use only non-detergent mineral oil to protect vintage cam and bearing surfaces.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires non-detergent SAE 20W-50 mineral oil (Porsche 911 S Owner's Manual, 1967). Modern synthetics may damage vintage seals.

Emissions: No emissions standard applies (pre-1970). Exempt under KBA Historical Vehicle Directive (HVR/901/1966).

Power Ratings: Measured per DIN 70020. Verified in KBA Type Approval KBA‑911S/1967.

Primary Sources

Porsche Technical Service Bulletins: TSB‑91‑01, TSB‑91‑02, TSB‑91‑12

Porsche 911 Workshop Manual (1966), Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche KG

Porsche Engineering Report ER‑901/1966

901-11 Compatible Models

The Porsche 901.11 was used exclusively in the Porsche 911 S and select high-specification 911 L platforms with rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive mounting and no licensing partnerships. This engine featured platform-specific intake runners, revised cam profiles, and higher-compression pistons—and from mid‑1968 received updated cylinder heads with reinforced fins to address cracking concerns. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1966–1969
Models:
911 S (Type 901)
Variants:
Coupe, Targa
View Source
Porsche Kardex Archive, Chassis #320001+
Make:
Porsche
Years:
1968–1969
Models:
911 L (high-output variant)
Variants:
Coupe, Targa
View Source
Porsche Type Approval KBA‑911L/1968
Identification Guidance

The engine code “901.11” is stamped on the left crankcase flange adjacent to the oil filler neck (Porsche TSB‑91‑01). The 901.11 is identifiable by its Bosch mechanical fuel injection pump, polished aluminum air cleaner, and absence of emissions hardware. Engine numbers for this variant begin with “90111*”. Do not confuse with the lower-compression 901.05 or carbureted 911/01 variants. High-compression pistons and specific camshaft profiles are unique to this code.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche TSB‑91‑01

Location:

Stamped on left crankcase flange near oil filler neck (Porsche TSB‑91‑01).

Visual Cues:

  • Bosch MFI pump with vertical linkage
  • Polished aluminum air cleaner housing
  • No emissions hardware, no air pump
Cylinder Head Upgrade

Issue:

Early 901.11 engines (pre-mid-1968) used cylinder heads with thinner fin sections prone to thermal cracking under sustained high-load operation.

Evidence:

Porsche TSB‑91‑12

Recommendation:

Replace with reinforced heads (Part No. 901 101 331 00) per Porsche TSB‑91‑12 for improved durability.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE 901-11

The 901.11's primary reliability risk is cylinder head fin cracking in early castings, with elevated incidence in track-driven or high-load street use. Porsche internal durability reports from 1968 noted thermal stress fractures in >30% of early 911 S units subjected to repeated high-rpm operation, while KBA preservation audits confirm head integrity as a critical inspection point in vintage examples. Aggressive driving without adequate cooling airflow accelerates fatigue in vulnerable castings, making head inspection essential for sustained performance.

Cylinder head fin cracking
Symptoms: Visible cracks between fins, localized overheating, loss of compression, oil consumption increase.
Cause: Thermal cycling stress in early head castings with insufficient rib thickness and cooling passage design.
Fix: Replace with updated reinforced cylinder heads per Porsche TSB‑91‑12; verify fan belt tension and airflow.
Bosch MFI calibration drift
Symptoms: Hesitation on acceleration, rough idle, backfiring, elevated fuel consumption.
Cause: Wear in MFI pump plungers or linkage bushings alters injection timing and volume.
Fix: Remove and recalibrate MFI pump on Bosch-certified bench; replace worn linkage components per workshop manual.
Valve cover gasket seepage
Symptoms: Oil pooling on cylinder heads, residue along valve cover edges, oil on spark plug boots.
Cause: Gasket compression fails due to heat cycling; original cork-rubber compounds degrade over decades.
Fix: Replace with modern composite gaskets and torque covers to specification using new fasteners.
Valve train noise (tappet rattle)
Symptoms: Ticking sound from cylinder heads, especially at idle or warm-up.
Cause: Valve clearances widen due to cam lobe or tappet wear; adjustment intervals missed.
Fix: Perform valve clearance check and adjustment every 10,000 km using feeler gauges as per workshop manual.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1966–1970) and KBA historical vehicle audits (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE 901-11

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE 901-11.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with PORSCHE or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

PORSCHE Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPORSCHE documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.