Engine Code

PORSCHE 911-42 engine (1973–1975) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche 911.42 is a 2,687 cc, air‑cooled flat‑six (boxer) petrol engine produced between 1973 and 1975. It features mechanical fuel injection (MFI), overhead valve (OHV) layout, and dry sump lubrication. In standard form it delivered 118 kW (160 PS) at 5,600 rpm with 228 Nm of torque at 4,200 rpm, engineered for improved emissions compliance while retaining drivability.

Fitted to the Porsche 911 T (G-series) and select European 911 models during the transition to stricter emissions regulations, the 911.42 was designed to meet early Euro 1-equivalent national standards using Bosch MFI and revised combustion chambers. Driving character emphasizes smooth low-end torque and refined cruising, with reduced rev limits compared to earlier high-compression variants.

A documented concern is MFI pump calibration drift under extended service intervals, leading to lean running and overheating risks. This issue, highlighted in Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB‑73/05, prompted revised mixture mapping and updated fuel distributor bushings from mid‑1974 onward.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1973–1975 meet pre‑Euro national emissions standards; no formal Euro classification applies (KBA Germany Type Approval #14721).

911-42 Technical Specifications

The Porsche 911.42 is a 2,687 cc flat‑six air‑cooled petrol engine engineered for the G-series 911 (1973–1975). It combines Bosch mechanical fuel injection with OHV architecture to balance drivability and emerging emissions requirements. Designed before formal Euro regimes, it prioritizes thermal efficiency and mechanical reliability over peak output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,687 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Leaded, compatible with unleaded with upgrades)
ConfigurationFlat‑6 (boxer), OHV, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke90.0 mm × 70.4 mm
Power output118 kW (160 PS) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque228 Nm @ 4,200 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Mechanical Fuel Injection (MFI)
Emissions standardPre‑Euro (national type approval only)
Compression ratio7.5:1
Cooling systemAir‑cooled (fan‑driven)
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear‑driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 20W-50 mineral oil (API SF/CC)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The reduced 7.5:1 compression ratio improves compatibility with lower-octane and unleaded fuels but sacrifices high-RPM responsiveness. Bosch MFI requires precise calibration every 20,000 km to prevent lean misfires and cylinder overheating. Dry-sump oil checks must be performed with the engine running. Use non-detergent SAE 20W-50 mineral oil with ZDDP to protect cam lobes and tappets. Valve clearance adjustments remain essential every 10,000 km due to OHV design.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires non-detergent SAE 20W-50 mineral oil (API SF/CC) per Porsche Lubricants Guide 1973.

Emissions: Pre-Euro emissions regime; governed by KBA Germany national type approval (KBA #14721). No Euro classification applies.

Power Ratings: Measured per DIN 70020 standard. Output verified in KBA approval documentation.

Primary Sources

Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911 (1973)

Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-73/05

Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) Type Approval Database #14721

Porsche Engineering Report ER-911/74

911-42 Compatible Models

The Porsche 911.42 was used in Porsche's 911 T (G-series) with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting. Platform-specific adaptations included revised engine mounts and updated cooling shrouds for larger bumper impact absorbers introduced in 1974. From mid‑1974, updated MFI pump bushings and recalibrated mixture settings were implemented, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1973–1975
Models:
911 T (G-series)
Variants:
Coupé, Targa
View Source
Porsche Kardex Archive Doc. K911-1973
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine number stamped on the crankcase adjacent to the oil filler tube (Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1973). The prefix '911/42' confirms this variant. Visual identification includes the Bosch MFI pump on the right side, air-cooled cylinder fins, and dry-sump oil tank. Differentiate from 911/36 by larger displacement (2,687 cc vs. 2,341 cc) and lower compression ratio (7.5:1). Early 1973 units may lack updated linkage bushings introduced in PTB‑73/05.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1973

Location:

Engine number stamped on crankcase near oil filler tube (Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1973).

Visual Cues:

  • Bosch MFI pump with six injector lines
  • Dry-sump oil tank mounted externally on right side
  • Larger displacement evident from extended cylinder barrels
MFI Calibration

Issue:

Calibration drift causes lean operation and potential overheating.

Evidence:

Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-73/05

Recommendation:

Inspect and recalibrate MFI system per Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-73/05; replace worn pump bushings.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE 911-42

The 911.42's primary reliability risk is MFI calibration drift leading to lean running and cylinder overheating. Porsche internal data from 1974 noted elevated valve and piston damage in engines with neglected MFI service, while KBA workshop reports identify oil leaks from aged seals as a secondary concern. The low compression ratio reduces detonation risk but increases susceptibility to carbon fouling under short-trip use.

MFI calibration drift and lean running
Symptoms: Engine runs hot, misfires under load, spark plug fouling (white/ashy), rough idle.
Cause: Wear in MFI pump linkage or fuel distributor bushings alters mixture; exacerbated by extended service intervals.
Fix: Recalibrate MFI system and replace worn bushings per Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-73/05; verify injector spray pattern.
Valve seat recession on unleaded fuel
Symptoms: Loss of compression, rough idle, misfires under load, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Soft valve seats erode without lead lubrication; low compression reduces but does not eliminate risk.
Fix: Install hardened valve seat inserts and sodium-filled exhaust valves per OEM guidance; use lead substitute if unmodified.
Camshaft and tappet wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise, reduced power, valve train slack, low oil pressure at idle.
Cause: Inadequate oil film from incorrect viscosity or extended service intervals; flat-tappet design stress.
Fix: Inspect cam lobes and tappets; replace with OEM-spec components and use correct mineral oil with ZDDP additive.
Oil leaks from case seams and seals
Symptoms: Oil residue on lower engine, drips on garage floor, dry-sump tank low despite recent fill.
Cause: Age-hardened crankcase gaskets and rear main seal; thermal cycling cracks in magnesium alloy cases.
Fix: Reseal engine with OEM gasket set; inspect case for hairline cracks using dye penetrant per Porsche inspection protocol.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1973–1976) and Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) failure statistics (1974–1978). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE 911-42

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE 911-42.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with PORSCHE or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

PORSCHE Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPORSCHE documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.