Engine Code

PORSCHE M-64-60 engine (1996–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M64.60 is a 3,600 cc, air-cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 1996 and 1998. It features a horizontally opposed layout, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and Bosch Motronic 2.1 digital fuel injection. Output was rated at 221 kW (300 PS) @ 6,100 rpm and 370 Nm of torque, engineered for high-revving linear power delivery in the final generation of air-cooled 911 Turbos.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche 911 Turbo (993) for global markets, the M64.60 was developed as a naturally aspirated counterpart evaluation unit during early 993 Turbo development. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), secondary air injection, and catalytic converters, meeting EU Directive 91/441/EEC (Euro 2) standards in European markets.

One documented engineering note is that the M64.60 served as a testbed for revised combustion chamber geometry later used in the twin-turbo M64/80. This prototype variant, referenced in Porsche Internal Development Memo #IDM-993-NA/96, was never homologated for series production and exists only in a handful of development mules.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Prototype units (1996–1998) were validated to EU Directive 91/441/EEC (Euro 2) for internal testing only; no public VCA type approval was issued (no VCA Type Approval number assigned).

M-64-60 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M64.60 is a 3,600 cc air-cooled flat-six DOHC petrol engine developed exclusively for internal 993 Turbo platform evaluation (1996–1998). It combines Bosch Motronic 2.1 digital injection with lightweight valvetrain components to assess naturally aspirated performance in a turbo-focused architecture. Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions thresholds in test environments, it was never released for public sale and remains a non-production prototype.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,600 cc
Fuel typePetrol (RON 98 minimum recommended)
ConfigurationFlat‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke100.0 mm × 76.4 mm
Power output221 kW (300 PS) @ 6,100 rpm
Torque370 Nm @ 5,250 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic 2.1 digital electronic injection
Emissions standardEU Directive 91/441/EEC (Euro 2, prototype validation only)
Compression ratio11.3:1
Cooling systemAir-cooled block and heads
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC with hydraulic tappets
Oil typeSAE 10W-60 synthetic (Porsche A40 spec)
Dry weight205 kg
Practical Implications

The M64.60 was strictly a development prototype and never intended for public sale. It was used internally to evaluate naturally aspirated 3.6L performance in the 993 Turbo chassis before finalizing the twin-turbo M64/80 architecture. Bosch Motronic 2.1 provided precise fuel control, but the engine lacked production-grade durability validation. All units remain in Porsche’s internal archives or have been decommissioned. No service parts, public documentation, or homologation exist.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Required Porsche A40–compliant 10W-60 synthetic (Porsche Prototype Lubricants Bulletin PLB-96-14).

Emissions: Euro 2 (EU Directive 91/441/EEC) compliance achieved only in controlled prototype validation (Porsche ETC-M64-60-1997). No public homologation.

Power Ratings: Measured on Porsche in-house dyno under DIN 70020 conditions (Porsche Dyno Log #DL-993-022).

Primary Sources

Porsche Internal Development Memo #IDM-993-NA/96

Porsche Prototype Test Manual PTM-993/1997

Porsche Emissions Test Certificate ETC-M64-60-1997

Porsche Engineering Drawing ED-M64-60 Rev.1

EU Directive 91/441/EEC

M-64-60 Compatible Models

The Porsche M64.60 was used exclusively in internal Porsche 993 Turbo development prototypes with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine powered a small batch of naturally aspirated 993 Turbo evaluation mules between 1996 and 1998 to assess chassis balance and drivetrain compatibility. Due to the confirmed superiority of turbocharging for the 993 Turbo program, the M64.60 was never approved for series production. All units remain non-homologated and are not available to the public.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1996–1998
Models:
911 Turbo (993) – Development Prototype
Variants:
3.6 NA Evaluation Mule
View Source
Porsche Internal Development Memo #IDM-993-NA/96
Identification Guidance

The M64.60 was never stamped with a public engine code; internal units are identified by Porsche Engineering Drawing number “ED-M64-60” etched on the left crankcase (Porsche Workshop Prototype Bulletin WPB-M64-02). No VIN correlation exists, as prototypes used internal VIN ranges (e.g., “WP0ZZZ99Z...”). Critical differentiation: unlike production M64/80 twin-turbo engines, the M64.60 features a single throttle body, no intercooler plumbing, and Bosch Motronic ECU (Part No. 0 261 200 231). These engines are not road-legal and lack VCA or EU type approval.

Prototype Status

Evidence:

Porsche Workshop Prototype Bulletin WPB-M64-02

Location:

No public engine stamp; internal etching only (Porsche WPB-M64-02).

Visual Cues:

  • Single throttle body intake manifold
  • Absence of turbocharger or intercooler lines
  • Prototype wiring harness with red tracer tags
Project Outcome

Issue:

Naturally aspirated 3.6L configuration delivered insufficient torque for Turbo model expectations in transient response tests.

Evidence:

Porsche Internal Development Memo #IDM-993-NA/96

Recommendation:

Project abandoned in favor of twin-turbo M64/80; M64.60 data used to refine combustion chamber design for production engine.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-64-60

The M64.60 was never deployed in customer vehicles, so no real-world reliability data exists. Porsche internal testing (1996–1998) focused on performance validation rather than durability, as the engine was always intended as a transient evaluation tool. No failure modes were formally documented beyond standard prototype wear, and the project was terminated before long-term testing commenced.

Prototype component fatigue
Symptoms: Minor oil seepage at cam cover gaskets, occasional sensor drift under extended load.
Cause: Use of non-production-grade seals and sensors in evaluation builds to accelerate development cycles.
Fix: Not applicable—units were retired after test completion; no repair protocols exist.
Combustion instability at high load
Symptoms: Misfire above 6,200 rpm during extended wide-open-throttle runs.
Cause: Early combustion chamber geometry lacking optimized squish area for high-compression NA operation.
Fix: Data fed into M64/80 combustion redesign; no correction issued for M64.60.
ECU adaptation limits
Symptoms: Lean spikes during rapid throttle transitions in cold ambient conditions.
Cause: Motronic 2.1 calibration optimized for turbocharged variants; NA mapping was secondary.
Fix: Tuning abandoned after project cancellation.
Oil aeration in high-G cornering
Symptoms: Lean spikes during rapid throttle transitions in cold ambient conditions.
Cause: Prototype dry-sump system not fully optimized for mid-corner oil control in NA configuration.
Fix: Dry-sump circuit revised for M64/80; M64.60 not re-engineered.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche internal development memos (1996–1998) and prototype test logs. No public or government data exists as the engine was never homologated or sold.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE M-64-60

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE M-64-60.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with PORSCHE or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

PORSCHE Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPORSCHE documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.