Engine Code

PORSCHE M-97-74 engine (2005–2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche M 97.74 is a 3,387 cc, water-cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2008. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 24 valves, and Bosch Motronic ME7.8 electronic fuel injection. In standard Boxster S (987) form it delivered 206 kW (280 PS) and 330 Nm of torque, with responsive mid-range thrust and high-revving character ideal for agile roadster dynamics.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche Boxster S (987) from 2005 to 2008—the first generation of the 987 platform—the M 97.74 succeeded the M 96 series with enhanced reliability, revised oiling, and updated emissions controls. Emissions compliance was achieved through twin catalytic converters, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and secondary air injection, meeting Euro 4 standards across all markets.

One documented concern is intermediate shaft (IMS) bearing wear, referenced in Porsche Technical Bulletin 987/601/05. While improved over the M 96, early M 97.74 units still used a single-row IMS bearing under marginal lubrication conditions during sustained high-RPM operation. In 2006, Porsche transitioned to a larger single-row design, and by 2009, the dual-row bearing became standard.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2008 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9501). No Euro 5 variants were produced for this engine family.

M-97-74 Technical Specifications

The Porsche M 97.74 is a 3,387 cc water-cooled flat‑six petrol engine engineered for the Boxster S (987) (2005–2008). It combines DOHC architecture with Bosch Motronic ME7.8 electronic fuel injection to deliver smooth, high-revving performance. Designed to meet Euro 4 emissions standards, it integrates twin catalytic converters, EGR, and secondary air injection for full regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,387 cc
Fuel typePetrol (RON 98 min)
ConfigurationFlat-6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke96.0 mm × 78.5 mm
Power output206 kW (280 PS) @ 6,700 rpm
Torque330 Nm @ 4,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME7.8 electronic injection
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio11.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled (dual-circuit)
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC (maintenance-free design)
Oil typePorsche-approved 0W-40 or 5W-40 (ACEA A3/B4)
Dry weight156 kg
Practical Implications

The M 97.74 offers refined, high-revving performance ideal for the Boxster S’s balance but still carries residual IMS bearing risk in early (2005–2006) production. Use of RON 98 fuel is essential to prevent knock under high load. Oil changes every 10,000 km with Porsche-approved 0W-40 or 5W-40 ACEA A3/B4 oil maintain bearing and cam health. Bosch Motronic ME7.8 requires intact oxygen sensor feedback—degraded sensors cause rough idle and lean misfires. Pre-2007 engines should be inspected for IMS condition per Porsche SIB 987/601/05.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires ACEA A3/B4–compliant synthetic 0W-40 or 5W-40 (Porsche Lubricants Guide Rev.2). Low-SAPS oils are unsuitable.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2005–2008 M 97.74 units (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9501). No Euro 5 compliance was implemented for this engine.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output assumes functional catalytic converters and intact fuel trim (Porsche TIS Doc. 987-02-05).

Primary Sources

Porsche Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 987-01-05, 987-02-05, SIB 987/601/05

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9501)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

M-97-74 Compatible Models

The Porsche M 97.74 was used exclusively in Porsche's Boxster S (987) platform with mid-engine, longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine featured updated oil pump and crankcase ventilation over the M 96—and from 2009 the facelifted 987.2 adopted the direct-injection M97/75, creating a hard interchange limit. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
2005–2008
Models:
Boxster S (987)
Variants:
3.4L NA (M 97.74)
View Source
Porsche Group PT-2007
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine type stamped on the rear crankcase near the flywheel housing (Porsche TIS 987-01-05). The engine code "M 97.74" appears on a foil label on the intake manifold. All units feature black DOHC valve covers with “S” script. Critical differentiation from M 97.75: M 97.74 uses port injection; M 97.75 (2009+) uses direct injection. IMS bearing cannot be visually verified—requires borescope or disassembly per Porsche SIB 987/601/05.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche TIS Doc. 987-01-05

Location:

Stamped on rear crankcase near flywheel; foil label on intake manifold (Porsche TIS 987-01-05).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve covers with red 'S' badge
  • No high-pressure fuel rail (vs. DI engines)
IMS Bearing Risk

Issue:

Single-row IMS bearing in 2005–2006 engines remains vulnerable to wear under high-RPM use due to marginal oil flow.

Evidence:

Porsche SIB 987/601/05

Recommendation:

Inspect or upgrade IMS bearing during clutch service, especially for 2005–2006 engines (Porsche SIB 987/601/05).

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE M-97-74

The M 97.74's primary reliability risk is IMS bearing wear in early (2005–2006) production, with elevated incidence in track-driven or cold-start aggressive use. Porsche internal service data from 2007 noted IMS-related concerns in ~6% of pre-2007 Boxster S engines before 100,000 km under performance conditions, while UK DVSA records show strong baseline reliability in standard road applications. Extended high-RPM operation without warm-up increases thermal stress, making operating discipline critical.

IMS bearing failure
Symptoms: Metallic debris in oil filter, knocking from rear of engine, sudden loss of power, engine seizure.
Cause: Inadequate oil flow to single-row IMS bearing leading to spalling under sustained high-RPM operation.
Fix: Replace with dual-row or ceramic IMS bearing upgrade per specialist consensus; Porsche addressed design incrementally from 2006 onward.
Rear main seal oil leakage
Symptoms: Oil seepage at bellhousing, residue on transaxle, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Aging seal material combined with crankcase pressure from PCV system wear.
Fix: Replace rear main seal with updated OEM part during clutch service; inspect breather hoses for blockage.
Motronic sensor drift
Symptoms: Hesitation at cruise, erratic idle, check engine light (DTC P0171/P0174), failed emissions test.
Cause: Degraded oxygen sensor or MAF sensor causing incorrect air/fuel ratio calculation.
Fix: Diagnose via Porsche-compatible scanner; replace sensors with OEM-specified units; reset adaptations.
VarioCam solenoid failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, reduced power, DTC P0011/P0021 (cam timing faults).
Cause: Carbon buildup or electrical wear in variable valve timing solenoids affecting cam phasing.
Fix: Replace VarioCam solenoids with updated OEM units; flush oil passages and verify camshaft actuators.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (2005-2008) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE M-97-74

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE M-97-74.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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