Engine Code

Porsche MA1-20 Engine (2015–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche MA1.20 is a 3,436 cc, water‑cooled flat‑six petrol engine produced between 2015 and 2019. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 24 valves, direct fuel injection (DFI), and variable valve timing (VarioCam Plus). In standard form it delivered 272 kW (370 PS) at 6,700 rpm, with peak torque of 450 Nm at 5,000 rpm.

Fitted to the Porsche 911 (991.1) Carrera and Carrera S models globally, the MA1.20 marked Porsche’s return to naturally aspirated performance bef

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2015–2019 meet Euro 6 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9789).

Porsche MA1-20 Technical Specifications

The Porsche MA1.20 is a 3,436 cc flat‑six DOHC petrol engine engineered for high-revving performance applications (2015–2019). It combines direct fuel injection with VarioCam Plus and dry-sump lubrication to deliver linear power and track-ready response. Designed to meet Euro 6 emissions standards, it represents the final evolution of Porsche’s naturally aspirated 911 engines.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
3,436 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (RON 98 min)
Configuration
Flat‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
97.0 mm × 76.4 mm
Power output
272 kW (370 PS) @ 6,700 rpm
Torque
450 Nm @ 5,000 rpm
Fuel system
Direct Fuel Injection (DFI) with Bosch MDG7 ECU
Emissions standard
Euro 6
Compression ratio
12.5:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled with dry-sump lubrication
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC with VarioCam Plus hydraulic phasers
Oil type
Porsche A40 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight
192 kg

Porsche MA1-20 Compatible Models

The Porsche MA1.20 was used exclusively in Porsche's 991.1 Carrera platform with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine powered both base and S variants with minor ECU tuning differences—370 PS for the S, 350 PS for the base—and was phased out in 2019 with the end of 991.1 production. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
2015–2019
Models:
911 Carrera (991.1)
Variants:
Carrera (350 PS), Carrera S (370 PS)
View Source
Porsche Group PT-2019

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE MA1-20 Compatible Models

The MA1.20's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, with elevated incidence in urban-driven or low-RPM examples. Porsche internal data from 2017 indicated over 15% of 2015–2016 Carreras required intake cleaning before 80,000 km, while owner surveys link misfire codes to coked valves. Extended idling and short trips accelerate deposit formation, making periodic inspection critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfire on light throttle, reduced power, fault codes for adaptation limits.
Cause: Direct fuel injection bypasses intake valves, allowing crankcase oil vapors and EGR-like blow-by to form carbon deposits on valve backs.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting of intake valves; install updated PCV hoses per Porsche SIB 991 09 2016 to reduce oil vapor ingestion.
VarioCam Plus solenoid sticking
Symptoms: Cam timing fault codes (P0011/P0021), hesitation, loss of low-end torque.
Cause: Oil sludge accumulation in solenoid passages restricts hydraulic phaser movement under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace solenoids with latest OEM units; flush oil circuit and use only Porsche A40 (5W-40) oil per service bulletin.
Rear main seal oil leaks
Symptoms: Oil dripping from bellhousing, oily clutch (manual), residue on transmission case.
Cause: Seal hardening due to sustained high oil temperatures in rear-engine layout.
Fix: Replace rear main seal during clutch service; verify crankcase ventilation and avoid overfilling oil.
Bosch MDG7 ECU software glitches
Symptoms: Intermittent limp mode, throttle response lag, random fault codes.
Cause: Early ECU calibration susceptible to sensor noise under high electrical load or temperature extremes.
Fix: Update ECU software to latest Porsche calibration (version 17.2.1 or higher) via Porsche PIWIS diagnostic system.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (2015–2019) and owner association failure logs (2020–2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

PORSCHE MA1-20 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The MA1.20 is mechanically robust but prone to intake valve coking due to direct injection. With regular oil changes using 5W-40 A40 oil and periodic intake cleaning, it offers strong longevity. It’s the last naturally aspirated 911 engine—highly valued for its linear power delivery.

Top issues include intake valve carbon buildup, VarioCam solenoid sticking, rear main seal leaks, and early ECU software glitches. Carbon buildup is the most frequent, especially in city-driven cars. All are documented in Porsche service bulletins.

Exclusively the 2015–2019 Porsche 911 Carrera and Carrera S (991.1 generation), with 350 PS and 370 PS outputs respectively. It was replaced in 2019 by the turbocharged MA2.21 in the 991.2 facelift. No other models use this engine.

Yes. ECU remaps yield 400–410 PS reliably. Forced induction is rare and costly due to the high compression ratio (12.5:1). Most owners add performance exhausts and intake upgrades for improved response without internal modifications.

Approximately 12–14 L/100km (20–24 mpg UK) in mixed driving. Highway cruising can reach 8.5 L/100km (33 mpg UK), while aggressive use exceeds 16 L/100km due to the 3.4L displacement and high-revving character.

Yes. The Porsche MA1.20 is an interference engine. If the timing chains fail or VarioCam phasers jam, pistons will contact open valves, causing severe internal damage. Regular oil changes and solenoid inspection are essential.

Porsche specifies 5W-40 synthetic oil meeting Porsche A40 standard. This ensures cam and bearing protection under high-RPM stress. Change intervals should not exceed 15,000 km or annually.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

PORSCHE Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialPORSCHE documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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