Engine Code

RENAULT F2N-752 engine (1985–1996) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault F2N 752 is a 1,596 cc, inline‑four diesel engine produced between 1985 and 1996. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with two valves per cylinder and indirect injection via a Bosch mechanical fuel pump. This naturally aspirated unit delivers 43 kW (58 PS) and 105 Nm of torque, prioritising durability and fuel economy over performance.

Fitted to models such as the R9, R11, and Express van, the F2N 752 was engineered for economical, low-maintenance transportation. Its simple, robust architecture made it suitable for commercial and private use in varied conditions. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through its basic mechanical injection system, aligning with pre-Euro standards.

One documented service concern is premature failure of the cylinder head gasket, particularly under sustained high load or if coolant maintenance is neglected. This issue, referenced in Renault's internal service documentation (Ref. RTA‑F2N‑002), was often linked to thermal stress in the head casting. The engine was eventually superseded by more efficient direct-injection units.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1985–1996 meet pre-Euro emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

F2N-752 Technical Specifications

The Renault F2N 752 is a 1,596 cc inline‑four diesel engine engineered for compact cars and light vans (1985-1996). It combines a simple SOHC 8-valve design with indirect injection to deliver rugged reliability and excellent fuel economy. Designed for pre-Euro standards, it prioritises low running costs and ease of repair.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,596 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke78.0 mm × 83.5 mm
Power output43 kW (58 PS) @ 4,500 rpm
Torque105 Nm @ 2,500 rpm
Fuel systemIndirect injection, Bosch mechanical pump
Emissions standardPre-Euro
Compression ratio22.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeRenault RN0700 (SAE 15W‑40)
Dry weight125 kg
Practical Implications

The engine's indirect injection provides rugged reliability but requires strict 80,000 km timing belt replacement to prevent catastrophic failure. Renault RN0700 (15W-40) oil is specified for optimal performance. The Bosch mechanical pump is tolerant of fuel quality but sensitive to air in the system. Cylinder head gasket failure is a known risk; ensure coolant is changed every 3 years and the engine is not overloaded. Pre-1990 models should have the head inspected per service bulletin RTA-F2N-002.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Renault RN0700 (15W-40) specification (Renault SIB RTA-F2N-002). ACEA B2 is the minimum acceptable standard.

Emissions: Pre-Euro certification applies to all 1985–1996 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards. Output is consistent across all applications (Renault Technical Manual RTM-F2N).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System: Docs RTM-F2N, RTA-F2N-002

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5680)

EEC Directive 80/1269 Power Measurement Standards

F2N-752 Compatible Models

The Renault F2N 752 was used across Renault's compact platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1985–1989
Models:
R9
Variants:
R9 Diesel
View Source
Renault Group PT-1990
Make:
Renault
Years:
1985–1989
Models:
R11
Variants:
R11 Diesel
View Source
Renault Group PT-1990
Make:
Renault
Years:
1986–1996
Models:
Express
Variants:
Express Diesel
View Source
Renault EPC Doc. R-F2N-752
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, near the injection pump (Renault TIS RTM-F2N). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine code ('N' for F2N series). Visually, the engine is identifiable by its 4-cylinder layout, cast-iron block, and prominent Bosch mechanical injection pump on the side. Critical differentiation from the F2N 700: The F2N 752 has a slightly higher power output (58 PS vs 57 PS). Service parts for the timing system are specific to the F2N family.

Timing Belt Criticality

Issue:

The F2N 752 is an interference engine. Timing belt failure will result in severe internal damage.

Evidence:

Renault Technical Manual RTM-F2N

Recommendation:

Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys strictly at 80,000 km or 5 years, whichever comes first.
Cylinder Head Gasket

Action:

Replace with updated multi-layer steel (MLS) gasket if failure occurs. Ensure head is not warped and torque sequence is followed precisely.

Problem:

Prone to premature failure, especially under sustained load or with neglected coolant, leading to overheating and white exhaust smoke.

Evidence:

Renault SIB RTA-F2N-002

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT F2N-752

The F2N 752's primary reliability risk is cylinder head gasket failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles used for towing or in hot climates. Renault service data indicates a correlation between neglected coolant changes and head gasket failure. Secondary to this, timing belt failure remains a critical concern if replacement intervals are ignored.

Cylinder head gasket failure
Symptoms: Overheating, white smoke from exhaust, coolant loss without visible leaks, mayonnaise-like substance under oil cap.
Cause: Thermal stress on the cylinder head casting, often exacerbated by old coolant, overheating, or sustained high loads.
Fix: Replace head gasket with updated OEM MLS type. Inspect head for warping and resurface if necessary. Flush and refill cooling system with fresh coolant.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stoppage, loud clattering noise on startup, inability to restart engine.
Cause: Interference engine design; belt failure causes piston/valve contact. Caused by age, mileage, or tensioner failure.
Fix: Replace entire timing belt kit (belt, tensioner, idlers) per OEM procedure. Engine rebuild required if failure has occurred.
Glow plug failure
Symptoms: Difficulty starting, especially in cold weather, excessive white smoke on startup, rough idle until warm.
Cause: Wear and tear on glow plugs due to age and frequent cold starts. Poor electrical connections can also be a factor.
Fix: Replace all glow plugs as a set with OEM-specified parts. Check and clean electrical connections and relay.
Injection pump seal leaks
Symptoms: Diesel smell, visible fuel leak around the injection pump, potential starting issues if air enters the system.
Cause: Age-hardened seals on the Bosch mechanical injection pump, a common wear item on high-mileage engines.
Fix: Replace leaking seals on the injection pump. Ensure the pump is bled correctly after repair to remove air from the fuel system.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1990-1998) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT F2N-752

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT F2N-752.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRENAULT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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