Engine Code

RENAULT F4R-738 engine (1998–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault F4R 738 is a 1,998 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2002. It features a cast‑iron block, aluminium head, and a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder. In standard European specification, it produced 100 kW (136 PS) and 180 Nm of torque, offering refined performance for its class.

Fitted primarily to the Renault Laguna I (Phase 2) and Megane I models, the F4R 738 was engineered for smooth, responsive performance in mid-size family cars. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through multi-point fuel injection and a catalytic converter, aligning with Euro 2 standards.

One documented concern is premature failure of the exhaust camshaft phase variator, which can lead to timing issues and reduced performance. This weakness, addressed in Renault Technical Note MEC 03‑01, is often linked to oil degradation or insufficient maintenance. The design was revised in later F4R variants to improve reliability.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2002 meet Euro 2 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5683).

F4R-738 Technical Specifications

The Renault F4R 738 is a 1,998 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for mid-size hatchbacks and saloons (1998-2002). It combines a robust cast‑iron block with a DOHC 16-valve valvetrain to deliver smooth, responsive performance. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it balances power delivery with emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,998 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke82.7 mm × 93.0 mm
Power output100 kW (136 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque180 Nm @ 3,750 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven camshafts
Oil typeMineral 10W‑40 or semi-synthetic 5W-40
Dry weightNot specified in available documentation
Practical Implications

The DOHC 16-valve design provides smoother power delivery and higher revving capability than 8-valve engines but requires stricter maintenance. The timing chain is generally robust but should be inspected for wear or noise after 150,000 km. Using the correct oil specification is critical to prevent sludge buildup and ensure proper lubrication of the camshaft phase variator. The multi-point injection system offers precise fuel metering but requires periodic injector cleaning and throttle body maintenance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires mineral 10W-40 or semi-synthetic 5W-40 (Renault Service Manual 77 11 123 461). Synthetic oils meeting ACEA A3/B3 are also suitable.

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all 1998–2002 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5683).

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards. Output is consistent across documented variants (Renault Group PT-2000).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System: Docs MEC 01-06, MEC 03-01

Renault EPC (Electronic Parts Catalogue) Ref. 77 11 234 576

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5683)

F4R-738 Compatible Models

The Renault F4R 738 was used across Renault's Laguna I and Megane I platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-different intake manifolds and ECU mappings for various models-and no significant facelift revisions during its production run, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1998–2002
Models:
Laguna I (Phase 2)
Variants:
RT, RXE, Privilege
View Source
Renault EPC Ref. 77 11 234 576
Make:
Renault
Years:
1998–2002
Models:
Megane I (Phase 1)
Variants:
RT, RXE, Coupe
View Source
Renault EPC Ref. 77 11 234 577
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat pad on the front face of the cylinder block, just below the exhaust manifold (Renault Service Manual 77 11 123 461). The code will read "F4R 738" followed by a serial number. Visually, it can be identified by its cast-iron block, twin camshaft covers, and the presence of a multi-point fuel injection system. Differentiate from the F4R 700 by its higher power output (136 PS vs. 129 PS) and later production years.

Camshaft Phase Variator

Fix:

Replace the variator unit with an updated part per Renault Technical Note MEC 03-01. Ensure oil is changed at correct intervals with specified viscosity.

Issue:

Premature failure of the exhaust camshaft phase variator is a known issue, particularly on high-mileage or poorly maintained examples.

Evidence:

Renault Technical Note MEC 03-01
Timing Chain

Evidence:

Renault Service Manual 77 11 123 461

Longevity:

The timing chain is designed for the life of the engine under normal conditions.

Inspection:

Check for excessive slack or noise during routine service. Replacement is only necessary if wear is evident.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT F4R-738

The F4R 738's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft phase variator failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained vehicles. Renault internal service data indicated this was a common workshop repair, while the mechanical design otherwise proved very durable. Regular oil changes with correct specification make using updated replacement hardware critical.

Exhaust camshaft phase variator failure
Symptoms: Rattling noise from top of engine (especially on cold start), rough idle, reduced power, Check Engine light with camshaft timing codes.
Cause: Internal wear or seizure of the variator mechanism due to oil degradation, insufficient lubrication, or age-related component fatigue.
Fix: Replace the exhaust camshaft phase variator with updated OEM part per Renault Technical Note; ensure correct oil type and change intervals are followed.
Fuel injection system issues
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, poor fuel economy, difficulty starting.
Cause: Clogging of fuel injectors due to low-quality fuel; failure of the fuel pressure regulator; vacuum leaks in associated hoses.
Fix: Clean or replace fuel injectors; test and replace fuel pressure regulator if out of specification; replace all vacuum hoses and gaskets.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling or whining noise from front of engine, especially at idle or low RPM. Possible timing correlation faults.
Cause: Wear in the hydraulic timing chain tensioner can lead to chain slack, causing noise and potential timing inaccuracies.
Fix: Replace timing chain tensioner and inspect chain and guides for wear. Use updated tensioner part per service bulletin if available.
Oil leaks from rocker cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top of engine, smell of burning oil, drips on garage floor.
Cause: Age-hardened rocker cover gasket loses sealing ability; over-tightening during previous repairs can warp the cover.
Fix: Replace rocker cover gasket with OEM part; clean mating surfaces thoroughly; torque cover bolts to correct specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1998-2003) and owner club maintenance records (1999-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT F4R-738

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT F4R-738.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRENAULT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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