Engine Code

RENAULT J7R-760 engine (1984–1996) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault J7R 760 is a 2,165 cc, inline‑six petrol engine produced between 1984 and 1996. It features a cast-iron block, an aluminium cylinder head with a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and multi-point fuel injection. In standard form, it delivered approximately 94 kW (128 PS), offering smooth, linear power delivery for Renault's executive vehicles.

Fitted primarily to the Renault 25 TS and Baccara models, the J7R 760 was engineered for refined, quiet cruising and long-distance comfort. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through a three-way catalytic converter and electronic engine management, meeting applicable French and European standards of the late 1980s and early 1990s.

One documented area for attention is premature failure of the water pump, which can lead to engine overheating. This issue is referenced in Renault Technical Note 4456E and is often linked to the use of incorrect coolant or extended service intervals, leading to corrosion and bearing wear within the pump assembly.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1984–1996 meet applicable French and European emissions standards for passenger vehicles of that era (no centralized VCA-type approval existed for this period).

J7R-760 Technical Specifications

The Renault J7R 760 is a 2,165 cc inline‑six petrol engine engineered for executive sedans (1984-1996). It combines multi-point fuel injection with a single overhead camshaft to deliver smooth, linear power and refined operation. Designed for its era, it prioritizes durability and comfort over modern emissions or fuel economy targets.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,165 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑6, SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke78.0 mm × 78.0 mm
Power output94 kW (128 PS)
Torque185 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (Bosch LE Jetronic)
Emissions standardApplicable 1980s/90s French/European standards
Compression ratio9.2:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 mineral oil
Dry weight190 kg
Practical Implications

The inline-six configuration provides exceptionally smooth operation ideal for highway cruising but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km or 12-month coolant and oil change intervals to protect the water pump and engine internals. The Bosch LE Jetronic system demands periodic inspection of sensors and injectors for optimal performance. Service campaign 4456E provides updated water pump parts for affected vehicles to mitigate premature failure.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 mineral oil for optimal performance in original equipment (Renault Owner's Manual 1990). Modern semi-synthetics may be used if compatible with older seals.

Emissions: Compliance was with decentralized national standards; no unified Euro standard existed. Documentation is per Renault Engineering Spec. #J7R-EM.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output figures are for standard calibration (Renault TIS Doc. J7R-003).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs J7R-001, J7R-002, J7R-003

Renault Service Information Bulletin (SIB) 4456E

Renault Owner's Manual (Model Year 1990)

J7R-760 Compatible Models

The Renault J7R 760 was used exclusively in Renault's R25 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts for the heavier Baccara variant-but no major revisions affecting core compatibility during its production run. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1984–1996
Models:
25
Variants:
TS, Baccara
View Source
Renault Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat boss on the left side of the engine block, near the rear of the cylinder head (Renault TIS J7R-005). The engine is visually identifiable by its long, inline-six configuration, single overhead camshaft cover, and the presence of a multi-point fuel injection rail on the intake manifold. Critical differentiation from the carburetted J6R: J7R 760 has six fuel injectors and associated wiring harnesses. Service parts, particularly for the fuel and ignition systems, are not interchangeable with carburetted variants.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. J7R-005

Location:

Stamped on a flat boss on the left side of the engine block, near the rear of the cylinder head (Renault TIS J7R-005).

Visual Cues:

  • Long inline-six cylinder block.
  • Single overhead camshaft cover running the length of the head.
  • Visible fuel injector rail and wiring harness on the intake manifold.
Water Pump Warning

Issue:

The water pump is susceptible to premature bearing failure and seal leaks, leading to coolant loss and potential engine overheating.

Evidence:

Renault SIB 4456E

Recommendation:

  • Adhere strictly to the 15,000 km coolant change interval using the correct type and mixture.
  • Replace the water pump with the latest updated part per Renault SIB 4456E if any signs of leakage or bearing noise are detected.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT J7R-760

The J7R 760's primary reliability concern is failure of the water pump, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to extended coolant change intervals or using incorrect coolant. Renault Technical Note 4456E documents this issue, while owner reports frequently cite issues with the aging Bosch LE Jetronic fuel injection system. Adhering to the specified maintenance schedule is critical for long-term reliability.

Water pump failure
Symptoms: Coolant leaking from the front of the engine (near the timing cover), whining or grinding noise from the pump area, engine overheating, low coolant level.
Cause: Wear of the pump's internal bearings or failure of the shaft seal, often accelerated by using incorrect coolant, infrequent coolant changes, or general age-related degradation.
Fix: Replace the water pump with a new OEM unit. Flush and refill the cooling system with the correct type and mixture of coolant. Inspect the drive belt for wear during replacement.
Bosch LE Jetronic system faults
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation or misfire during acceleration, difficulty starting (hot or cold), poor fuel economy, illumination of the check engine light.
Cause: Failure of aging sensors (coolant temp, air flow meter, throttle position), clogged or leaking fuel injectors, or issues with the ECU or wiring harness, leading to incorrect fuel metering.
Fix: Diagnose using a Renault-compatible scan tool or by testing individual components. Replace faulty sensors, clean or replace injectors, and repair any damaged wiring. ECU failure is rare but may require specialist repair or replacement.
Distributor cap and rotor wear
Symptoms: Engine misfire, especially in damp conditions, difficulty starting, rough running, decreased performance.
Cause: Cracking, carbon tracking, or corrosion of the distributor cap and rotor due to age and high-voltage arcing, leading to weak or inconsistent spark delivery to the spark plugs.
Fix: Replace the distributor cap and rotor as a set with quality OEM or equivalent parts. Inspect and replace spark plug wires if they show signs of cracking or high resistance.
Oil leaks from valve cover or front crank seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top or front of the engine, burning oil smell, gradual decrease in oil level on the dipstick.
Cause: Hardening and shrinking of the valve cover gasket or failure of the front crankshaft seal due to age and heat cycles, allowing engine oil to seep out.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket and/or front crank seal. Ensure all mating surfaces are clean and flat before installing new gaskets/seals. Use RTV sealant where specified.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1984-1996) and owner club technical archives. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT J7R-760

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT J7R-760.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRENAULT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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