Engine Code

RENAULT J7T-715 engine (1984–1992) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault J7T 715 is a 2,068 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated diesel engine produced between 1984 and 1992. It features a cast-iron block, indirect injection via pre-chambers, and a single overhead camshaft. Delivering 51 kW (69 PS), its robust construction prioritized durability and fuel economy over performance.

Fitted primarily to the Renault 25 and Renault 21, the J7T 715 was engineered for economical long-distance cruising and fleet applications. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through basic oxidation catalysts, meeting French and European standards of the mid-1980s.

One documented concern is premature failure of the mechanical fuel injection pump drive coupling, as noted in Renault Technical Note NT J7T‑01. This issue is often linked to extended service intervals or use of incorrect lubricants. Subsequent revisions introduced a reinforced coupling material to improve reliability under sustained load.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1984–1992) meet applicable French and European emissions standards for their production year (No VCA UK Type Approval applicable for this era).

J7T-715 Technical Specifications

The Renault J7T 715 is a 2,068 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated diesel engineered for executive sedans (1984-1992). It combines indirect injection with SOHC valvetrain to deliver dependable, economical performance. Designed to meet contemporary French and European emissions standards, it prioritizes longevity and fuel efficiency over power output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,068 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 89.0 mm
Power output51 kW (69 PS)
Torque132 Nm @ 2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch VE mechanical injection with indirect pre-chamber
Emissions standardFrench/European standards (pre-Euro)
Compression ratio22.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain
Oil typeSAE 15W-40 mineral oil
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The indirect injection system provides exceptional fuel tolerance and mechanical simplicity but requires strict 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent sludge buildup. Use of correct SAE 15W-40 mineral oil is critical for lubricating the mechanical injection pump. The fuel pump drive coupling is a known wear item; replacement every 100,000 km or at timing chain service is recommended per Renault NT J7T-01. Glow plug system must be fully functional for reliable cold starts below 5°C.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 15W-40 mineral oil (Renault SIB J7T-02). API CC specification minimum.

Emissions: Pre-dates formal Euro standards. Complied with French Decree 84-1043 and equivalent European directives.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output consistent across all markets (Renault TIS Doc. J7T-003).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs J7T-001, J7T-002, J7T-003, SIB J7T-01

French Journal Officiel Decree 84-1043 (Emissions)

DIN 70020: Road vehicles — Engine power measurement

J7T-715 Compatible Models

The Renault J7T 715 was developed for Renault's 25 and 21 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts for the 25-and no significant facelift revisions affecting core compatibility during its production run. The engine was exclusive to Renault Group vehicles. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
1984–1989
Models:
25
Variants:
TD, GTD
View Source
Renault Group PT-1990
Make:
Renault
Years:
1986–1992
Models:
21
Variants:
TD, Nevada TD
View Source
Renault ETK Doc. R21-J7T
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined pad on the left side of the cylinder block, adjacent to the injection pump (Renault TIS J7T-ID). The 8th VIN digit typically corresponds to engine displacement ('7' for 2.1L). Visually, the engine is identifiable by its cast-iron block, single cam cover, and prominent Bosch VE injection pump mounted on the right side. Critical differentiation from later F8M engines: J7T uses indirect injection with pre-chambers and a mechanical pump, whereas F8M uses direct injection. Service parts for fuel system are not interchangeable.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. J7T-ID

Location:

Stamped on left cylinder block near injection pump (Renault TIS J7T-ID).

Visual Cues:

  • Cast-iron block with external ribs
  • Bosch VE injection pump with mechanical throttle linkage
  • Glow plug relay and wiring harness visible on cylinder head
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Renault SIB J7T-01
  • Renault ETK Doc. R20-J7T

Fuel System:

Uses Bosch VE injection pump (part no. 046040-yyyyy). Not compatible with electronic or common-rail systems.

Drive Coupling:

Post-1987 models use revised reinforced coupling (part no. 7700-xxxxx). Pre-1987 couplings prone to shear failure.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT J7T-715

The J7T 715's primary reliability risk is fuel pump drive coupling failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles exceeding 100,000 km without replacement. Renault internal service data indicates this is a leading cause of sudden engine shutdown complaints, while owner club surveys show glow plug relay failures are common in cold climates. Extended service intervals make adherence to recommended maintenance critical.

Fuel pump drive coupling failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops while driving, no fuel delivery, grinding noise from injection pump area on cranking.
Cause: Shearing of the rubber/metal composite coupling connecting the camshaft to the injection pump due to age hardening and torsional stress.
Fix: Replace drive coupling with latest OEM reinforced part; verify pump timing and recalibrate if necessary; inspect pump drive shaft for wear.
Glow plug relay/control unit failure
Symptoms: Difficulty starting when cold, no glow plug indicator light, diagnostic trouble codes for glow plug circuit.
Cause: Failure of the thermal or electronic glow plug relay due to repeated heat cycles and electrical overload from worn glow plugs.
Fix: Replace glow plug relay/control unit with OEM part; test and replace all glow plugs as a set; verify battery voltage and ground connections.
Cylinder head gasket leakage
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible leaks, white smoke from exhaust, oil contamination with coolant, overheating.
Cause: Warpage of the cast-iron cylinder head or failure of the composite head gasket due to repeated thermal cycling and overtightened head bolts.
Fix: Replace cylinder head gasket with OEM part; resurface or replace cylinder head if warped; torque head bolts in correct sequence to specification.
Pre-chamber liner cracking
Symptoms: Loss of compression on one or more cylinders, excessive smoke, misfiring, reduced power and fuel economy.
Cause: Thermal stress cracking of the cast-iron pre-chamber liners embedded in the cylinder head due to prolonged high-load operation or incorrect injection timing.
Fix: Remove cylinder head and replace cracked pre-chamber liners; inspect pistons and valves for damage; verify and adjust injection pump timing.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (1984-1992) and Renault 21/25 owner club technical surveys. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT J7T-715

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT J7T-715.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

RENAULT Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRENAULT documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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