Engine Code

RENAULT K9K-768 engine (2007–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault K9K 768 is a 1,461 cc, inline‑three turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2007 and 2018. It features a cast iron block, aluminium head, and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 12 valves. Common-rail direct injection and a fixed-geometry turbocharger deliver outputs ranging from 63 kW (85 PS) to 72 kW (98 PS), providing strong low-rpm torque for everyday drivability in compact vehicles.

Fitted to models such as the Clio III, Modus, and Twingo II, the K9K 768 was engineered for urban efficiency and low running costs. Its compact three-cylinder layout contributes to light weight and fuel economy. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and, in later models, a diesel particulate filter (DPF), allowing it to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 standards depending on the production year.

One documented concern is EGR valve and cooler clogging, particularly in vehicles subjected to frequent short trips. This issue, highlighted in Renault Technical Note 4112A, can lead to reduced performance and increased emissions. From 2011, Renault introduced revised EGR components and software calibrations for improved reliability in certain markets.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2007–2010 meet Euro 4 standards; 2011–2018 models meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

K9K-768 Technical Specifications

The Renault K9K 768 is a 1,461 cc inline‑three turbo‑diesel engineered for supermini and compact city cars (2007-2018). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a fixed‑geometry turbocharger to deliver responsive low‑end torque and frugal fuel consumption. Designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 standards, it prioritizes urban efficiency and low ownership costs.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,461 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑3, SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke76.0 mm × 80.5 mm
Power output63–72 kW (85–98 PS)
Torque200 Nm @ 1,900 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP1 common‑rail (up to 1,350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 4 (2007–2010); Euro 5 (2011–2018)
Compression ratio16.3:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerFixed‑geometry turbo (Garrett)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeRenault RN0700 or RN0710 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight110 kg
Practical Implications

The three-cylinder layout provides a characterful idle and strong low-RPM pull, ideal for city driving, but demands adherence to 15,000 km or annual oil changes to prevent EGR and DPF issues. Renault RN0700/0710 (5W-30) oil is critical for maintaining injector and turbo health. Vehicles used primarily for short trips should have the EGR valve and cooler inspected every 60,000 km to prevent clogging, as per Renault Technical Note 4112A. The Bosch CP1 pump requires ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) to ensure longevity. DPF-equipped models (post-2011) require regular highway driving for passive regeneration.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Renault RN0700 or RN0710 specification (Renault Owner's Manual). Equivalent to ACEA B4/C4 standards.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to 2007–2010 models; Euro 5 applies to 2011–2018 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Output varies by model application and ECU calibration (Renault TIS Doc. K9K-003).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs K9K-001, K9K-002, K9K-003

Renault Service Information Bulletin (SIB): 05 01 10

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

K9K-768 Compatible Models

The Renault K9K 768 was used across Renault's B/C-segment platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-different intake manifolds for the Clio versus the Twingo-and from 2011 the introduction of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) for Euro 5 compliance, creating minor service part differences. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2007–2012
Models:
Clio III
Variants:
dCi 85, dCi 90
View Source
Renault Group PT-2018
Make:
Renault
Years:
2007–2012
Models:
Modus
Variants:
dCi 85
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. K9K-004
Make:
Renault
Years:
2007–2014
Models:
Twingo II
Variants:
dCi 85
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. K9K-005
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2010–2017
Models:
Micra K13
Variants:
1.5 dCi
View Source
Nissan EPC #NJ-890
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat pad on the front of the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange (Renault TIS K9K-006). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine code ('K' for K9K family). Pre-2011 (Euro 4) models lack a DPF and have a simpler exhaust system; post-2011 (Euro 5) models feature a DPF located under the vehicle near the catalytic converter. Critical differentiation from other K9K variants: The K9K 768 has a specific ECU part number (e.g., 8200777135) and a unique engine management calibration. Service parts for the EGR system differ between pre- and post-2011 models (Renault Technical Note 4112A).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. K9K-006

Location:

Stamped on front of cylinder block, near gearbox flange (Renault TIS K9K-006).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2011: No DPF, simpler exhaust manifold.
  • Post-2011: DPF unit visible under the car, near the catalytic converter.
Compatibility Notes

D P F:

DPF-equipped models (2011+) require specific engine management software and sensors not found on earlier variants.

E G R:

EGR valves and coolers for pre-2011 K9K 768 models are not directly compatible with post-2011 units due to design revisions for Euro 5 compliance.

Evidence:

Renault Technical Note 4112A

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT K9K-768

The K9K 768's primary reliability risk is EGR system clogging, with elevated incidence in vehicles used for short urban journeys. Renault internal service data indicates a high frequency of EGR-related faults in cars with low annual mileage, while UK DVSA records show DPF warning lights as a common MOT advisory item for post-2011 models. Short trip cycles prevent the system from reaching optimal operating temperature, making periodic highway driving and correct oil specification critical.

EGR valve and cooler clogging
Symptoms: Loss of power, rough idle, engine warning light, increased fuel consumption, black smoke under acceleration.
Cause: Accumulation of soot and carbon deposits in the EGR valve and cooler passages, restricting exhaust gas flow and cooling efficiency.
Fix: Clean or replace the EGR valve and cooler assembly per Renault procedure; update ECU software if applicable to optimize valve cycling.
DPF regeneration issues (Euro 5 models)
Symptoms: Warning light on dashboard, reduced engine power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, unusual exhaust smell.
Cause: Insufficient exhaust temperature during short trips prevents passive DPF regeneration, leading to excessive soot accumulation.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration using diagnostic equipment; if unsuccessful, remove and clean or replace the DPF. Ensure correct oil (low SAPS) is used.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Whistling or whining noise from turbo, loss of boost pressure, engine enters limp mode, diagnostic trouble codes for boost control.
Cause: Wear or seizure in the vacuum-operated wastegate actuator mechanism, preventing proper boost pressure regulation.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator or the complete turbocharger assembly with the latest OEM-specified part.
Injector seal leaks
Symptoms: Diesel smell from engine bay, black residue around injector bodies, hard starting, misfire codes, potential engine oil dilution.
Cause: Degradation of the copper sealing washers or upper O-rings on the fuel injectors due to heat cycles and age.
Fix: Replace all injector seals and copper washers with new OEM parts; clean injector bores and torque injectors to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (2007-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT K9K-768

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT K9K-768.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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