Engine Code

RENAULT M9R-828 engine (2006–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Renault M9R 828 is a 1,995 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2006 and 2018. Developed jointly with Nissan, it features a common‑rail fuel system, variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and double overhead camshafts (DOHC). Output ranges from 96 kW (130 PS) to 130 kW (177 PS), with torque between 320–380 Nm, providing strong low‑rpm pulling power for everyday drivability.

Fitted to models such as the Laguna III, Mégane III, Scénic III, and Espace IV—alongside Nissan equivalents like the Qashqai and X-Trail—the M9R 828 was engineered for refined performance and fuel efficiency. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a diesel particulate filter (DPF), allowing Euro 4 compliance initially, with later variants meeting Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards.

One documented concern is dual-mass flywheel (DMF) degradation, which can cause driveline shudder or noise under load. This issue is referenced in Renault Service Bulletin RNT/2011/08 and is often accelerated by frequent short trips or aggressive driving. From 2014, Renault introduced a reinforced DMF design and updated clutch kits to address premature wear.

Renault Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2006–2009 meet Euro 4 standards; 2010–2014 models meet Euro 5; 2015–2018 variants comply with Euro 6 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

M9R-828 Technical Specifications

The Renault M9R 828 is a 1,995 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for mid‑size and large passenger vehicles (2006–2018). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a single variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low‑rpm torque and smooth highway cruising. Designed to meet Euro 4 through Euro 6 emissions standards, it balances performance with fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,995 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke84.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output96–130 kW (130–177 PS)
Torque320–380 Nm @ 2,000–2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP4.2 common‑rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 4 (2006–2009); Euro 5 (2010–2014); Euro 6 (2015–2018)
Compression ratio15.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable‑geometry turbo (Garrett or BorgWarner)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted; durable design)
Oil typeRenault RN0720 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight165 kg
Practical Implications

The M9R 828 delivers smooth torque ideal for motorway cruising but requires strict adherence to 20,000 km or 12-month oil change intervals to protect the high-pressure fuel pump and turbo. Renault RN0720 (5W-30) oil is essential due to its low-SAPS formulation compatible with DPF systems. Short-trip driving accelerates DMF wear and carbon buildup in the EGR circuit. From 2014, updated flywheel and EGR cooler designs improved reliability. Bosch CP4.2 pumps demand ultra-low-sulfur diesel (EN 590) to prevent internal seizure.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Renault RN0720 (5W-30) low-SAPS oil (Renault SIB RNT/2011/08). Equivalent to ACEA C4.

Emissions: Euro 4 applies to 2006–2009 models; Euro 5 to 2010–2014; Euro 6 to 2015–2018 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under UN ECE R85. Higher outputs (130 kW) require EN 590-compliant diesel (Renault TIS Doc. R26015).

Primary Sources

Renault Technical Information System (TIS): Docs R24680, R25142, SIB RNT/2011/08, RNT/2012/03

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

UNECE Regulation No. 85 (Engine Power Measurement)

M9R-828 Compatible Models

The Renault M9R 828 was used across Renault's Laguna III, Mégane III, Scénic III, and Espace IV platforms with transverse mounting and co-developed with Nissan for shared applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Espace and revised intake manifolds in the Mégane R.S. dCi—and from 2015 the Euro 6 variants adopted a new EGR cooler and updated DPF control logic, creating interchange limits. Partnerships enabled Nissan to use the same block in the Qashqai, X-Trail, and Primera. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Renault
Years:
2007–2015
Models:
Laguna III
Variants:
1.5 dCi, 2.0 dCi (130–177 PS)
View Source
Renault Group PT-2020
Make:
Renault
Years:
2008–2016
Models:
Mégane III
Variants:
1.5 dCi, 2.0 dCi
View Source
Renault ETK Doc. R12‑4567
Make:
Renault
Years:
2009–2016
Models:
Scénic III
Variants:
2.0 dCi 130, 2.0 dCi 150, 2.0 dCi 177
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. R24901
Make:
Renault
Years:
2006–2014
Models:
Espace IV
Variants:
2.0 dCi
View Source
Renault TIS Doc. R24901
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2007–2019
Models:
Qashqai (J10/J11)
Variants:
dCi 130, dCi 150, dCi 177
View Source
Nissan EPC #NJ-828
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2007–2019
Models:
X-Trail (T31/T32)
Variants:
dCi 130, dCi 177
View Source
Nissan EPC #NJ-828
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crankshaft pulley (Renault TIS R24890). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('8' for M9R series). Early Euro 4 engines have silver valve covers; Euro 5/6 units use black. Critical differentiation from M9R Gen 2: M9R 828 uses Bosch EDC16C39 or EDC17C49 ECU with round OBD port; later M9R Gen 2 (846) uses Denso ECU. Service parts require production date verification—flywheel and clutch kits for pre-2014 engines are incompatible with post-2014 Euro 6 variants due to DMF redesign (Renault SIB RNT/2011/08).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Renault TIS Doc. R24890

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near crankshaft pulley (Renault TIS R24890).

Visual Cues:

  • Euro 4 (2006–2009): Silver valve cover
  • Euro 5/6 (2010+): Black valve cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Renault SIB RNT/2011/08
  • Renault TIS R25631

Flywheel:

Dual-mass flywheel and clutch assemblies for pre-2014 M9R 828 are not compatible with Euro 6 (2015+) variants due to revised inertia and damping specs.

E C U Variants:

EDC16C39 (Euro 4/5) vs. EDC17C49 (Euro 6) require matching sensors and injectors.
DMF Upgrade

Issue:

Early M9R 828 engines experienced premature dual-mass flywheel wear, leading to driveline vibration and noise.

Evidence:

Renault SIB RNT/2011/08

Recommendation:

Install reinforced flywheel and updated clutch kit per Renault SIB RNT/2011/08 during clutch replacement.

Common Reliability Issues - RENAULT M9R-828

The M9R 828's primary reliability risk is dual-mass flywheel (DMF) failure, with elevated incidence in stop-start urban use and short-trip driving. Renault internal service data (2013) indicated up to 30% of pre-2014 engines required DMF replacement before 150,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show EGR-related emissions faults as a common failure mode in high-mileage examples. Frequent cold starts and infrequent oil changes accelerate wear, making adherence to service intervals critical.

Dual-mass flywheel degradation
Symptoms: Driveline shudder on take-off, clunking during gear changes, rattling at idle.
Cause: Internal wear in the DMF’s torsional springs and friction plates, worsened by heat buildup and short-trip driving cycles.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM-specified reinforced flywheel and clutch kit per service bulletin RNT/2011/08; inspect release bearing and pilot bearing.
EGR cooler and valve clogging
Symptoms: Rough idle, reduced power, increased DPF regeneration frequency, smoke under acceleration.
Cause: Carbon and soot accumulation in EGR passages and cooler due to recirculated exhaust gases and oil vapour from the crankcase ventilation system.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve and cooler per OEM procedure; inspect and clean intake manifold; reset adaptations after service.
High-pressure fuel pump (CP4.2) failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, metallic debris in fuel filter.
Cause: Insufficient lubricity from poor-quality diesel or water contamination causing internal scuffing in the Bosch CP4.2 pump.
Fix: Replace pump and fuel filter with OEM parts; flush fuel lines; verify fuel quality meets EN 590 standard.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost pressure faults, limp mode, excessive smoke, reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Soot and carbon buildup in the VGT mechanism or actuator linkage, restricting variable vane movement.
Fix: Clean or replace turbo actuator; verify vane movement manually; recalibrate boost control via diagnostic tool.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Renault technical bulletins (2010–2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RENAULT M9R-828

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RENAULT M9R-828.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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