Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZZ engine (1994–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZZ is a 2,290 cc, inline‑five naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1994 and 1998. It features a cast iron block, aluminium cylinder head, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) with 20 valves. In standard form, it delivered 110 kW (150 PS) and 210 Nm of torque, providing smooth power delivery characteristic of Saab's five-cylinder engines.

Fitted primarily to the 9000 CS and 9000 Aero models, the B230FIZZ was engineered for refined highway cruising and responsive performance. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through electronic fuel injection and a catalytic converter, aligning with prevailing Euro standards of the mid-1990s.

One documented concern is oil sludge accumulation in the cylinder head, potentially leading to blocked oil passages and premature camshaft wear. This issue, referenced in Saab Technical Service Bulletin TSB-95-07-01, is often linked to extended oil change intervals or the use of incorrect oil viscosity.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1994–1998 meet applicable Euro 1/2 standards for their respective model years and markets (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 historical annex).

B230FIZZ Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZZ is a 2,290 cc inline‑five naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for executive sedans and coupes (1994-1998). It combines Bosch LH-Jetronic fuel injection with a DOHC 20-valve head to deliver smooth, linear power and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 1/2 standards, it balances performance with the emissions requirements of its era.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑5, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke90.0 mm × 72.0 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque210 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4
Emissions standardEuro 1 / Euro 2 (depending on model year)
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (Mineral or Semi-Synthetic)
Dry weight185 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated five-cylinder provides smooth, linear power ideal for relaxed cruising but requires diligent 7,500-10,000 km oil changes with the correct viscosity to prevent sludge buildup in the head. Using 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil is critical due to its formulation for the engine's design and tolerances. The Bosch LH-Jetronic system is robust but sensitive to fuel quality; premium unleaded (95 RON) is recommended. The timing chain is generally reliable but should be inspected for tensioner wear around 150,000 km. Coolant should be replaced every 5 years to prevent corrosion in the alloy head.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic specification (Saab Owner's Manual 9000).

Emissions: Euro 1/2 certification applies depending on exact model year and market (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 historical annex).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards (Saab Group PT-1996).

Primary Sources

Saab Workshop Manual: 9000 Series (1994-1998)

Saab Electronic Parts Catalogue (EPC): Doc. 9000-ENG-001

Saab Technical Service Bulletin: TSB-95-07-01

EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

B230FIZZ Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZZ was used exclusively in Saab's 9000 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine was fitted to specific high-specification variants and received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run. All applications are documented in OEM technical manuals.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1994–1998
Models:
9000 CS
Variants:
CS 2.3i
View Source
Saab EPC Doc. 9000-ENG-001
Make:
Saab
Years:
1994–1997
Models:
9000 Aero
Variants:
Aero 2.3i
View Source
Saab EPC Doc. 9000-ENG-001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat pad on the front of the cylinder block, just below the exhaust manifold (Saab Workshop Manual 9000). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine code for Saab 9000 models. The B230FIZZ can be visually identified by its naturally aspirated intake manifold (no turbocharger or associated plumbing) and the "2.3i" badge on the rear of the vehicle. It is distinct from the turbocharged B234 engines by the absence of a turbo and intercooler. When sourcing parts, ensure compatibility with the LH-Jetronic 2.4 fuel system.

Sludge Prevention

Issue:

The B230FIZZ is susceptible to oil sludge formation in the cylinder head, particularly with infrequent oil changes or incorrect oil type.

Evidence:

Saab TSB-95-07-01

Recommendation:

Adhere strictly to 7,500-10,000 km oil change intervals using only SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil as specified.
Timing Chain

Evidence:

Saab Workshop Manual 9000

Longevity:

The timing chain is designed for the engine's lifespan but the hydraulic tensioner can wear.

Inspection:

Inspect chain tension and listen for rattling noises during cold starts. Replace the tensioner if wear is suspected.

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZZ

The B230FIZZ's primary reliability concern is oil sludge accumulation, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to short trips or neglected maintenance. Saab TSB-95-07-01 documents this issue, while owner club data suggests it is a leading cause of premature camshaft failure. Infrequent oil changes and incorrect viscosity make adherence to the specified 10W-40 oil critical.

Oil sludge accumulation in cylinder head
Symptoms: Ticking noise from top end, low oil pressure warning, eventual camshaft scoring or seizure.
Cause: Infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect viscosity oil leading to sludge blocking oil passages to camshafts.
Fix: Clean cylinder head oil passages thoroughly; replace camshafts and lifters if damaged. Strictly adhere to oil change intervals and specification.
Distributor cap and rotor arm failure
Symptoms: Misfiring, rough idle, difficulty starting, especially in damp conditions.
Cause: Cracking or carbon tracking in the distributor cap, or worn rotor arm, common in high-mileage engines.
Fix: Replace distributor cap and rotor arm with OEM parts as a set during routine tune-ups.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible leaks at front of engine near thermostat, low coolant level.
Cause: Ageing and cracking of the plastic thermostat housing or its gasket.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and gasket with a new OEM unit; inspect and replace coolant hoses if brittle.
Idle Air Control (IAC) valve malfunction
Symptoms: Erratic or high idle, stalling, poor cold start performance.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical failure within the IAC valve, disrupting air bypass control.
Fix: Clean the IAC valve with carburetor cleaner; if cleaning fails, replace with a new OEM valve.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1994-1998) and aggregated owner club failure reports (1998-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZZ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZZ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with SAAB or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

SAAB Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialSAAB documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.