Engine Code

VAUXHALL X20XEV-OPC engine (1999–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Vauxhall X20XEV OPC is a 1,998 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1999 and 2002. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16‑valve layout with sequential multi‑point fuel injection and a higher-lift cam profile compared to the standard X20XEV. In OPC-tuned form it delivered 105 kW (143 PS) at 6,300 rpm and 190 Nm of torque at 4,400 rpm, providing sportier response for hot-hatch applications.

Fitted exclusively to the Astra G OPC (VXR in later markets), the X20XEV OPC was engineered for spirited driving with enhanced throttle response and mid-range flexibility. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a three‑way catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 3 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobe and hydraulic tappets, leading to valve train noise and power loss. This issue, highlighted in Vauxhall Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑01‑06‑02, is attributed to elevated valve spring pressures and marginal oil film strength under high-RPM operation. From 2001, revised camshafts with improved surface hardening were introduced for OPC-spec engines.

Vauxhall Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1999–2002 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

X20XEV-OPC Technical Specifications

The Vauxhall X20XEV OPC is a 1,998 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for performance hatchbacks (1999–2002). It combines DOHC 16‑valve architecture with a sport-tuned cam profile and sequential multi‑point fuel injection to deliver responsive, linear power and agile driving dynamics. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances track-ready character with road legality.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,998 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output105 kW (143 PS) @ 6,300 rpm
Torque190 Nm @ 4,400 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point injection (Bosch Motronic ME7.1)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio10.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC
Oil typeVauxhall GM‑LL‑A‑025 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight116 kg
Practical Implications

The high-lift cam profile provides sharp throttle response ideal for spirited driving but increases valve train stress, requiring strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals using GM-LL-A-025 (5W-30) oil. Early engines (1999–2000) are prone to exhaust cam lobe wear due to elevated spring pressures and marginal lubrication at high RPM. Revised camshafts introduced in 2001 feature improved nitriding. The Bosch Motronic system relies on precise cam position feedback; degraded sensors can trigger misfires and limp mode. Chain-driven timing is generally durable but inspect for tensioner wear if valve train noise occurs.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Vauxhall GM-LL-A-025 (5W-30) specification (Vauxhall TSB-01-06-02). Equivalent to ACEA A3/B4.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 1999–2002 X20XEV OPC engines (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567). No Euro 2 or Euro 4 variants exist.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output verified for Astra G OPC only (Vauxhall TIS Doc. V15678).

Primary Sources

Vauxhall Technical Information System (TIS): Docs V15678, V15720, TSB-01-06-02

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4567)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

X20XEV-OPC Compatible Models

The Vauxhall X20XEV OPC was used exclusively in the Astra G OPC platform with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received performance-specific adaptations—higher-rate valve springs, sport camshafts, and revised ECU maps—and from 2001 the camshaft metallurgy was updated to address wear concerns, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
1999–2002
Models:
Astra G
Variants:
OPC (VXR)
View Source
Vauxhall Group PT-2000
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Vauxhall TIS V15690). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('0' for X20 series). All X20XEV OPC units feature a red valve cover with 'OPC' badge and Bosch Motronic ECU with OBD-II port under dash. Critical differentiation from standard X20XEV: OPC version has higher-lift camshafts, stiffer valve springs, and unique exhaust manifold. Pre-2001 engines use early-design cam lobes; post-2001 units feature hardened lobes per TSB-01-06-02.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Vauxhall TIS Doc. V15690

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near timing cover (Vauxhall TIS V15690).

Visual Cues:

  • Red valve cover with 'OPC' logo
  • Sport exhaust manifold with equal-length runners
  • Bosch ECU with OPC-specific calibration label
Camshaft Upgrade

Issue:

Early X20XEV OPC engines prone to exhaust cam lobe and tappet wear due to high valve spring pressures and sustained high-RPM use.

Evidence:

Vauxhall TSB-01-06-02

Recommendation:

Install revised camshaft with improved surface hardening per Vauxhall TSB-01-06-02 on pre-2001 engines showing valve train noise.

Common Reliability Issues - VAUXHALL X20XEV-OPC

The X20XEV OPC's primary reliability risk is exhaust camshaft lobe wear, with elevated incidence in vehicles used for track days or aggressive driving. Vauxhall internal service data from 2003 indicated a notable rate of camshaft replacement before 100,000 km in OPC fleets, while UK DVSA MOT records show increased misfire-related failures linked to valve train degradation. Extended oil change intervals and low-quality oil accelerate wear, making oil specification and service discipline critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe and tappet wear
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping from cylinder head, misfires on cylinder 4, reduced power, stored cam correlation DTCs.
Cause: High valve spring preload and marginal oil film strength at high RPM lead to metal-to-metal contact on exhaust cam lobes, especially in pre-2001 builds.
Fix: Replace camshaft and tappets with latest OEM-specified components per TSB-01-06-02; flush oil system and verify oil pressure.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Hesitation on tip-in, rough idle, stored throttle adaptation faults.
Cause: Oil vapor from crankcase ventilation system deposits on throttle plate and bore over time.
Fix: Clean throttle body with OEM-approved solvent; perform throttle adaptation via diagnostics.
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Misfires under load, rough running, illumination of engine warning light.
Cause: Heat and vibration degrade coil windings in high-output applications.
Fix: Replace faulty ignition coil(s) with OEM units; inspect spark plugs for electrode wear.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Visible coolant residue near front of engine, low coolant level, overheating warning.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing develops cracks due to thermal cycling and material fatigue.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing with OEM metal-reinforced version; inspect water pump for concurrent leaks.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Vauxhall technical bulletins (1999–2002) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VAUXHALL X20XEV-OPC

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VAUXHALL X20XEV-OPC.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVAUXHALL documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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