Engine Code

VAUXHALL Z-17-DTJ engine (2006–2012) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Vauxhall Z17DTJ is a 1,686 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2006 and 2012. It features common rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form it delivered 81 kW (110 PS) and 230 Nm of torque, engineered for responsive urban performance and low emissions.

Fitted to models such as the Astra H, Zafira B, and Corsa D—including the 1.7 CDTi variants—the Z17DTJ was designed for drivers seeking a balance of fuel economy, low-end torque, and compact drivability. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), allowing Euro 4 compliance across all production years.

One documented concern is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear linked to low-lubricity diesel and extended service intervals. This issue is referenced in Vauxhall Service Bulletin 09‑041, which notes premature failure in Bosch CP1-based pumps. From 2009, revised pump internals and updated fuel filters improved reliability in later Astra H and Zafira B builds.

Vauxhall Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2006–2012 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4105).

Z-17-DTJ Technical Specifications

The Vauxhall Z17DTJ is a 1,686 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for compact hatchbacks and MPVs (2006–2012). It combines Bosch common‑rail direct injection with a variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low‑rpm torque and efficient urban driving. Designed to meet Euro 4 emissions standards, it balances everyday drivability with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,686 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke79.0 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output81 kW (110 PS)
Torque230 Nm @ 2,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP1 common‑rail (up to 1,600 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio16.4:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerVariable‑geometry turbo (BorgWarner BV39)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeGM Dexos2 (SAE 5W‑30)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The variable-geometry turbo provides responsive low-end torque ideal for city driving but requires consistent oil changes every 15,000 km to protect the front-mounted timing chain and HPFP. GM Dexos2 (5W-30) oil is essential due to its low SAPS formulation, which reduces EGR and catalyst fouling. Extended idling or frequent short trips accelerate HPFP wear—per Vauxhall SIB 09 041—and may cause rail pressure faults. Bosch CP1 pumps demand ultra-low-sulfur diesel (EN 590) to maintain lubricity. EGR systems should be inspected for coking, which can trigger limp mode in high-mileage units.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM Dexos2 (5W-30) specification (Vauxhall SIB 08 022). Meets ACEA C3 but adds OEM-specific shear stability.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2006–2012 Z17DTJ models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4105). No Euro 5 variants were produced.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Power output assumes EN 590 diesel with ≤10 ppm sulfur (Vauxhall TIS Doc. VD1725).

Primary Sources

Vauxhall Technical Information System (TIS): Docs VD1710, VD1718, SIB 09 041

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4105)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

Z-17-DTJ Compatible Models

The Vauxhall Z17DTJ was used across Vauxhall's Delta and GM4200 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Opel under GM's global small-engine strategy. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Astra H and modified cooling in the Zafira B—and from 2009 the facelifted Astra H models adopted updated ECU calibrations, creating minor software interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2006–2011
Models:
Astra H
Variants:
1.7 CDTi
View Source
Vauxhall Group PT-2019
Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2006–2012
Models:
Zafira B
Variants:
1.7 CDTi
View Source
Vauxhall ETK Doc. V17‑5201
Make:
Vauxhall
Years:
2007–2011
Models:
Corsa D
Variants:
1.7 CDTi
View Source
Vauxhall TIS Doc. VD1710
Make:
Opel
Years:
2006–2012
Models:
Astra H, Zafira B, Corsa D
Variants:
1.7 CDTi
View Source
Opel EPC #OP-8430
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crank pulley (Vauxhall TIS VD1710). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('Z' for Z17 series). All Z17DTJ units feature a black plastic valve cover with '1.7 CDTi' branding. Critical differentiation from petrol Z17XEP: Z17DTJ has a VGT turbo on the exhaust manifold and a high-pressure fuel rail on the cylinder head. Bosch EDC16C39 ECU is mounted near the battery. Service parts for HPFP require production date verification—units before 06/2009 use different inlet filters per Vauxhall SIB 09 041.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Vauxhall TIS Doc. VD1710

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover adjacent to crank pulley (Vauxhall TIS VD1710).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with '1.7 CDTi' label
  • BorgWarner BV39 VGT turbo visible on exhaust side
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Vauxhall SIB 09 041

Fuel System:

HPFP inlet filter revised mid-2009; pre- and post-revision pumps are not directly interchangeable.

E C U Calibration:

2009+ Astra H models use updated EDC16C39 software; hardware swaps require matching ECU.
HPFP Maintenance

Issue:

Bosch CP1 high-pressure fuel pump prone to premature failure due to low lubricity in modern diesel.

Evidence:

Vauxhall SIB 09 041

Recommendation:

Use only EN 590 diesel; replace HPFP inlet filter during every major service per SIB 09 041.

Common Reliability Issues - VAUXHALL Z-17-DTJ

The Z17DTJ's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles using inconsistent fuel quality or extended service intervals. Vauxhall internal data from 2011 indicated a significant share of pre-2009 builds required HPFP replacement before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show EGR-related smoke failures in high-mileage Astra Hs. Short-trip driving and infrequent oil changes accelerate pump and chain wear, making fuel quality and maintenance adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starts, rail pressure faults, loss of power, diesel knock on acceleration.
Cause: Bosch CP1 pump susceptible to wear from low-lubricity ultra-low-sulfur diesel and insufficient oil changes.
Fix: Replace HPFP with latest OEM unit and update inlet filter per service bulletin; verify rail pressure sensor calibration.
EGR valve coking and sticking
Symptoms: Limp mode, rough idle, failed emissions test, excessive smoke on deceleration.
Cause: Carbon accumulation restricts EGR valve movement, causing incorrect flow rates and backpressure.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve assembly; inspect cooler for blockage and update ECU if required.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost, over-boost DTCs, hesitation under load, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: VGT actuator linkage binds due to heat and soot exposure, preventing proper vane control.
Fix: Replace or refurbish VGT actuator per OEM procedure; confirm free movement and recalibrate via diagnostics.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattle on cold start, cam/crank correlation DTCs, metallic debris in oil pan.
Cause: Front-mounted chain with early-design tensioner prone to wear under infrequent oil changes.
Fix: Install updated tensioner and guide rails per OEM guidance; verify chain stretch and sprocket condition.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Vauxhall technical bulletins (2008–2012) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2014–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VAUXHALL Z-17-DTJ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VAUXHALL Z-17-DTJ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVAUXHALL documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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