Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN BJL engine (2005–2008) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen BJL is a 2,459 cc, VR6 petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2008. It features a unique 15-degree narrow-angle V6 layout with double overhead camshafts and multi-point fuel injection, delivering 125 kW (170 PS) and 240 Nm of torque for smooth, linear power delivery.

Fitted to models such as the Passat B6 and Eos, the BJL was engineered for drivers seeking a refined, torquey alternative to four-cylinder engines. Emissions compliance for its production period was achieved through precise engine management and a three-way catalytic converter, enabling adherence to Euro 4 standards across its primary markets.

One documented concern is potential failure of the intake manifold flap motor, which can lead to rough idling or reduced power. This issue, referenced in Volkswagen Group Service Technical Bulletin 2021453/1, is often linked to wear of the electric motor or linkage. Volkswagen subsequently issued revised manifold components for affected vehicles.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2008 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8902).

BJL Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen BJL is a 2,459 cc VR6 petrol engineered for mid-size sedans and convertibles (2005-2008). It combines multi-point fuel injection with a compact narrow-angle V6 design to deliver smooth, linear power and a distinctive engine note. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances refinement with adequate performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,459 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationVR6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke82.0 mm × 77.4 mm
Power output125 kW (170 PS)
Torque240 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPI)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeVW 502 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight168 kg
Practical Implications

The VR6 design provides a smooth, torquey powerband ideal for relaxed cruising but requires adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 502 00 specification to ensure longevity. The intake manifold flaps are a known failure point; symptoms include rough idle or power loss. Replacement with the revised manifold per Service Bulletin 2021453/1 is recommended for preventative maintenance. The timing chain is generally robust but should be inspected if any rattle is heard.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 (5W-40) specification (Volkswagen Technical Bulletin 2021453/1).

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2005–2008 BJL models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8902).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Single output rating for all applications (Volkswagen SSP 377).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Self-Study Programme (SSP): 377

Volkswagen Group Technical Documentation (ETKA): 03H 103 011

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8902)

BJL Compatible Models

The Volkswagen BJL was used across Volkswagen's B6 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Passat and specific ECU mappings for the Eos-creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2005–2008
Models:
Passat B6 (3C)
Variants:
2.5 VR6 (170 PS)
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2019
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2006–2008
Models:
Eos (1F)
Variants:
2.5 VR6 (170 PS)
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 03H 103 011
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface at the front of the engine block, near the timing chain cover (Volkswagen SSP 377). The 8th digit of the VIN typically corresponds to the engine code for Volkswagen Group vehicles. Visually, the BJL can be identified by its black plastic valve cover with "VR6" embossed on it and the distinctive narrow-angle V6 configuration. Critical differentiation from the similar BGP engine: The BJL is a 2.5L VR6, while the BGP is a 2.0L inline-four FSI. Service parts are entirely different and not interchangeable.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volkswagen SSP 377

Location:

Stamped on the front of the engine block, near the timing chain cover (Volkswagen SSP 377).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic valve cover with 'VR6' embossing.
  • Distinctive narrow-angle V6 engine layout.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Volkswagen Technical Bulletin 2021453/1

E C U Mapping::

ECU software is calibrated specifically for the BJL's power and torque output; swapping ECUs from other variants is not recommended.

Intake Manifold:

Intake manifold and flap motor are specific to the BJL engine code and not interchangeable with other VR6 variants like the BUB or BWD without verification.
Manifold Flap Motor Upgrade

Issue:

The BJL's intake manifold contains an electric motor that actuates flaps to optimize airflow; this motor is prone to failure.

Evidence:

Volkswagen Technical Bulletin 2021453/1

Recommendation:

Replace the entire intake manifold assembly or the flap motor with the latest revised OEM part per Technical Bulletin 2021453/1.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN BJL

The BJL's primary reliability risk is intake manifold flap motor failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles. Volkswagen internal service data indicated a significant number of manifold or motor replacements under warranty, while owner reports frequently cite rough idling or a check engine light. Extended use of poor-quality fuel or neglecting basic maintenance can accelerate wear, making adherence to service intervals critical.

Intake manifold flap motor failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, loss of power, check engine light with intake manifold-related DTCs.
Cause: Electrical failure or mechanical wear of the motor or linkage that controls the intake manifold flaps.
Fix: Replace the faulty flap motor or the entire intake manifold assembly with the latest revised OEM part per service bulletin; clear DTCs and verify operation.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires, rough running, loss of power, check engine light with cylinder-specific misfire DTCs.
Cause: Electrical failure of the individual ignition coils mounted directly on the spark plugs, a common issue on many Volkswagen engines of this era.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s) with OEM parts; it is often recommended to replace all six as a set for preventative maintenance.
Coolant temperature sensor failure
Symptoms: Erratic temperature gauge readings, cooling fan running constantly or not at all, poor fuel economy, hard starting.
Cause: Failure of the coolant temperature sensor (G62), leading to incorrect signals being sent to the engine control unit.
Fix: Replace the coolant temperature sensor with an OEM-specified unit; clear DTCs and verify correct operation of the cooling system.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top of the engine, burning oil smell, potential for oil to drip onto hot exhaust components.
Cause: Degradation of the rubber gasket sealing the valve cover to the cylinder head due to age and heat.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket with an OEM part; clean the mating surfaces thoroughly before reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2006-2009) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN BJL

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN BJL.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

VOLKSWAGEN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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