Engine Code

Volkswagen CUAA Engine (2008–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen CUAA is a 1,984 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2008 and 2015. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing, delivering 155 kW (211 PS) and 280 Nm of torque. Its compact design and turbocharging enable strong low‑rpm response for sporty yet practical drivability.

Fitted to models such as the Golf Mk6 GTI, Passat B6, and Škoda Superb, the CUAA was engineered for dynamic perfo

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

All CUAA production years (2008–2015) meet Euro 5 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

Volkswagen CUAA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen CUAA is a 1,984 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engineered for performance sedans and hatchbacks (2008–2015). It combines direct fuel injection (TSI) with a single turbocharger to deliver responsive power and strong mid‑range torque. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances sporty character with acceptable fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,984 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (RON 95 min)
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Turbocharged
Bore × stroke
82.5 mm × 92.8 mm
Power output
155 kW (211 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque
280 Nm @ 1,800–5,000 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch HDP5 high-pressure direct injection (up to 120 bar)
Emissions standard
Euro 5
Compression ratio
9.6:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled with dual-circuit layout
Turbocharger
Single K04 turbo (Garrett/BorgWarner)
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC
Oil type
VW 502 00 / 504 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight
145 kg

Volkswagen CUAA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen CUAA was used across Volkswagen's Mk6 and B6 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Škoda under the Volkswagen Group modular strategy. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised cooling in the Passat and reinforced mounts in the Golf GTI—and from 2012 the HPFP and camshaft lobe updates improved reliability, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2009–2013
Models:
Golf Mk6 GTI
Variants:
2.0 TSI GTI
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT‑2019
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2008–2010
Models:
Passat B6
Variants:
2.0 TSI
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 3C0‑9002
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2008–2015
Models:
Superb
Variants:
2.0 TSI
View Source
Škoda ETKA Doc. 3U0‑9003

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN CUAA Compatible Models

The CUAA's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or high-load usage. Volkswagen internal field data from 2013 indicated a notable rate of HPFP replacement before 120,000 km in pre-2012 builds, while UK DVSA records show no significant emissions-related MOT failures directly tied to this engine. Extended oil intervals and low-quality fuel increase cam lobe and HPFP stress, making oil quality and fuel specification critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires, limp mode, P0087/P2293 DTCs, loss of power.
Cause: Wear at camshaft lobe/follower interface due to marginal lubrication from ultra-low-sulfur petrol and high mechanical load.
Fix: Replace with latest OEM-specified HPFP (06F 127 025 F) and cam follower per service bulletin; verify fuel pressure and cam timing post-repair.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Direct injection lacks fuel wash over intake valves, allowing oil and EGR soot to accumulate over time.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting of intake ports; consider updated PCV system if excessive crankcase pressure is present.
Turbocharger actuator faults
Symptoms: Boost spikes or loss, overboost DTCs, whistling under load.
Cause: Plastic actuator arm wear or vacuum diaphragm failure in early K04 units.
Fix: Replace with OEM-revised actuator assembly; recalibrate boost control via diagnostics.
Oil leaks from cam cover and oil filter housing
Symptoms: Oil residue on timing cover, smell in engine bay, drips on undertray.
Cause: Age-hardened gaskets and RTV sealant degradation; common after 100,000 km.
Fix: Replace cam cover and oil filter housing gaskets with OEM parts; torque to specification and inspect PCV for overpressure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2010–2015) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

VOLKSWAGEN CUAA FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The CUAA offers strong performance and is generally robust if maintained properly. Early units (2008–2011) had HPFP reliability concerns, addressed in 2012 revisions. With correct oil (VW 502 00/504 00), quality fuel, and timely servicing, it can exceed 200,000 km without major issues.

Top issues include high-pressure fuel pump wear, intake valve carbon buildup (due to direct injection), turbo actuator faults, and minor oil leaks. HPFP problems are well-documented in VW service bulletin 2011‑09, while carbon buildup is a known trait of all TSI engines.

The CUAA powered the Golf Mk6 GTI (2009–2013), Passat B6 (2008–2010), and Škoda Superb (2008–2015). It’s a transverse-mounted 2.0 TSI producing 211 PS, used across the Volkswagen Group’s mid-size and performance platforms.

Yes. The CUAA responds well to ECU remapping, with Stage 1 typically yielding 250–270 PS. Stock internals handle up to ~300 PS reliably. Supporting upgrades—intercooler, exhaust, and HPFP—are recommended for higher stages to avoid overstressing components.

Real-world consumption is ~9.8 L/100km (city) and ~6.4 L/100km (highway), or about 29–37 mpg UK combined. Aggressive driving reduces economy significantly; conservative use may achieve low 8s L/100km.

Yes. The CUAA is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails (rare but possible), piston-to-valve contact can cause catastrophic damage. However, the chain is generally durable with proper maintenance.

Volkswagen specifies 5W‑40 synthetic oil meeting VW 502 00 or 504 00 standards. This is critical for HPFP and cam lobe protection. Change intervals should not exceed 15,000 km or 12 months.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with VOLKSWAGEN or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

VOLKSWAGEN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.