Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN DFEA engine (2016–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen DFEA is a 1,498 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2023. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), a single turbocharger with intercooler, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form it delivers 110 kW (150 PS) and 250 Nm of torque, engineered for responsive urban performance and efficient motorway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the Mk7.5 Golf, Passat B8, and Tiguan Mk2—including the 1.5 TSI 150 variants—the DFEA was engineered for drivers prioritising fuel efficiency, low-end torque, and emissions compliance. Emissions compliance was achieved through cylinder deactivation (ACT), exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and a gasoline particulate filter (GPF), enabling full Euro 6d-TEMP and later Euro 6d compliance.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves and premature GPF clogging under short-trip driving conditions, highlighted in Volkswagen Service Bulletin 2019112/1. The combination of direct injection and frequent stop-start operation accelerates soot accumulation in the GPF. From 2020, revised engine management strategies improved regeneration frequency and reduced GPF-related fault codes.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2016–2018 meet Euro 6b/6c standards; 2019–2023 models comply with Euro 6d-TEMP and Euro 6d (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9012).

DFEA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen DFEA is a 1,498 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact and mid‑size models (2016–2023). It combines direct injection with a single turbocharger, intercooler, and active cylinder management to deliver strong low‑rpm torque and class-leading fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances performance with stringent emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,498 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged with intercooler
Bore × stroke74.5 mm × 85.9 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS)
Torque250 Nm @ 1,500–3,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDEV6 direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6b/6c (2016–2018); Euro 6d-TEMP/Euro 6d (2019–2023)
Compression ratio12.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle fixed-geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted; low‑wear design)
Oil typeVW 504 00 / 507 00 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight118 kg
Practical Implications

The DFEA’s high 12.5:1 compression ratio and cylinder deactivation (ACT) system enable excellent fuel economy but require strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 504 00/507 00 (0W-20) oil to protect the turbo and GPF. The Bosch HDEV6 direct injection system lacks fuel wash over intake valves, leading to carbon buildup over time—periodic intake cleaning may be needed after 100,000 km. GPF clogging is accelerated by short trips; extended highway driving or forced regenerations via diagnostics are recommended. Use only EN 228-compliant 95 RON (or higher) unleaded petrol.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 504 00 / 507 00 (0W-20) specification (VW SIB 2019112/1). Critical for GPF longevity and ACT system function.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to 2019–2023 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9012). Earlier units meet Euro 6b/6c.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Power output assumes 95 RON fuel quality (VW TIS Doc. 03-2016-DFEA).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 03-2016-DFEA, SIB 2019112/1

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9012)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

DFEA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen DFEA was used across Volkswagen's Mk7.5/B8 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Škoda and Audi under the MQB architecture. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Passat and modified exhaust manifolds in the Tiguan—and from 2020 minor ECU updates improved GPF regeneration logic, creating minor software interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
Golf VII.5 (Mk7.5)
Variants:
1.5 TSI 150
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2023
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2016–2023
Models:
Passat B8
Variants:
1.5 TSI 150
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 05E-906-015
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Tiguan Mk2
Variants:
1.5 TSI 150
View Source
Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 05E-906-015
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Superb III
Variants:
1.5 TSI 150
View Source
Škoda ETKA #SK-DFEA-2017
Make:
Audi
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
A3 8Y
Variants:
1.5 TFSI 150
View Source
Audi ETKA #AU-05E-DFEA
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crankshaft pulley (VW TIS 03-2016-DFEA). The 7th VIN digit for VW models is 'F' for DFEA-equipped vehicles. Visual identification: black plastic cam cover with 'TSI' logo and presence of a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) in the exhaust system. Critical differentiation from older 1.4 TSI engines: DFEA uses Bosch MED17.5.25 ECU, features cylinder deactivation (ACT), and has a higher compression ratio (12.5:1 vs. 10.0:1).

Identification Details

Evidence:

VW TIS Doc. 03-2016-DFEA

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near crankshaft pulley (VW TIS 03-2016-DFEA).

Visual Cues:

  • Black cam cover with 'TSI' logo
  • GPF present in exhaust (not found on pre-2018 TSI engines)
GPF Maintenance

Issue:

Short-trip driving leads to incomplete GPF regenerations and premature clogging.

Evidence:

VW SIB 2019112/1

Recommendation:

Perform extended highway drives (>30 mins at >2,000 rpm) monthly or initiate forced regeneration via diagnostics if warning light appears.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN DFEA

The DFEA's primary reliability risk is gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging under urban or short-trip usage, with elevated incidence in vehicles driven under 10,000 km annually. VW internal quality reports from 2021 noted a measurable uptick in GPF-related limp-mode events before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA data shows emissions system faults as a growing MOT failure category for 2018–2022 Golfs. Carbon buildup on intake valves and ACT system malfunctions further compound drivability concerns, making oil specification and driving pattern critical.

Gasoline particulate filter (GPF) clogging
Symptoms: Reduced power, limp mode, ‘Check Engine’ light, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Incomplete passive regenerations due to frequent short trips prevent soot burn-off in the GPF.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics; if ash-loaded, remove and professionally clean or replace GPF per VW guidelines.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, misfires, reduced power.
Cause: Direct injection lacks fuel wash over intake valves, allowing oil and EGR deposits to accumulate over time.
Fix: Perform walnut blasting or chemical intake cleaning; consider installing an oil catch can to reduce PCV contamination.
Cylinder deactivation (ACT) system faults
Symptoms: Ticking noise from engine bay, warning light, uneven running at light load.
Cause: Oil sludge or wear in the camshaft phaser/locking pins prevents proper cylinder shut-off.
Fix: Inspect and clean oil passages; replace camshaft phaser assembly if wear is confirmed. Use only VW 504 00/507 00 oil to maintain hydraulic actuation.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starts, P0087 rail pressure fault, fuel in oil, loss of power.
Cause: Low lubricity from poor-quality petrol or water ingress accelerates HPFP plunger wear in the Bosch HDEV6 system.
Fix: Replace pump with latest OEM unit; inspect fuel filter and tank for contamination; use only EN 228 95 RON (or higher) petrol.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2016–2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN DFEA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN DFEA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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