Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN DGDA engine (2012–2020) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen DGDA is a 1,395 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2012 and 2020. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), a single turbocharger, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form it delivers 92 kW (125 PS) and 200 Nm of torque, engineered for responsive urban driving and efficient highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the Mk7 Golf, Polo, and T-Roc—including the 1.4 TSI 125 variants—the DGDA was engineered for compact vehicle applications with an emphasis on fuel economy and drivability. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a three-way catalytic converter, enabling Euro 6 compliance across all production years.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the absence of port fuel injection, highlighted in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2016‑09. This issue stems from oil vapour ingress via the crankcase ventilation system under frequent short-trip operation. Volkswagen updated the PCV system design in 2017 to reduce oil carryover and mitigate deposit formation.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2012–2020 meet Euro 6 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4321).

DGDA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen DGDA is a 1,395 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact models (2012–2020). It combines direct fuel injection with a single turbocharger to deliver responsive low‑rpm torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances everyday performance with economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,395 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke74.5 mm × 80.0 mm
Power output92 kW (125 PS)
Torque200 Nm @ 1,400–3,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (Bosch HDEV5)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle turbo (BorgWarner)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeVW 502 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged direct-injection design provides brisk low-end response but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 502 00 oil to protect the timing chain and turbo bearings. The absence of port injection leads to carbon accumulation on intake valves—especially under short-trip driving—making periodic intake cleaning advisable. Post-2017 engines include an updated PCV system per SIB 2016‑09 to reduce oil vapour carryover. Fuel must meet EN 228 standards; ethanol blends above E10 are not approved.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 (5W-40) specification (Volkswagen SIB 2016‑09). Not interchangeable with 504 00 or ACEA A3/B4 without verification.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all DGDA models (2012–2020) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4321).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output assumes EN 228-compliant petrol (Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E‑1100).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 04E‑1001, 04E‑1025, SIB 2016‑09

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4321)

DIN 70020 Engine Power Certification Standard

DGDA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen DGDA was used across Volkswagen's Mk5/Mk7 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with SEAT and Škoda under the MQB architecture. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the T-Roc and modified exhaust routing in the Polo—and from 2017 the PCV system upgrade, creating minor interchange limits. Partnerships enabled SEAT and Škoda to use identical DGDA units in their 1.4 TSI 125 variants. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2012–2020
Models:
Golf VII
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT‑2020
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2014–2020
Models:
Polo (6R/6C)
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E‑1050
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
T-Roc
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E‑1075
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2015–2020
Models:
Fabia III
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
Škoda ETKA #SK‑04E‑DGDA
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2017–2020
Models:
Ibiza Mk5
Variants:
1.4 TSI 125
View Source
SEAT ETKA #ST‑04E‑DGDA
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil pump (Volkswagen TIS 04E‑1005). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('E' for 04E series). All DGDA units feature a black plastic valve cover with “1.4 TSI” and lack secondary air injection ports on the exhaust manifold. Critical differentiation from other 04E variants: DGDA uses Bosch EDC17U1 ECU and produces 125 PS. Pre-2017 engines have PCV system P/N 04E 103 243 A; post-2017 use 04E 103 243 B per SIB 2016‑09.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volkswagen TIS Doc. 04E‑1005

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near oil pump (Volkswagen TIS 04E‑1005).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with '1.4 TSI' badge
  • No secondary air injection on exhaust manifold
PCV System Upgrade

Issue:

Early DGDA engines (pre-2017) used a PCV system prone to oil vapour carryover, contributing to intake valve coking.

Evidence:

Volkswagen SIB 2016‑09

Recommendation:

Replace with updated PCV assembly (04E 103 243 B) during major service per SIB 2016‑09.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN DGDA

The DGDA's primary reliability risk is carbon buildup on intake valves due to its direct-injection-only design, with elevated incidence in short-trip urban use. Volkswagen internal data from 2018 indicated a measurable uptick in intake cleaning service requests before 80,000 km for pre-2017 builds, while UK DVSA MOT data shows ignition and emissions-related faults as the second-most common petrol-engine failure. Frequent cold starts and infrequent highway driving accelerate deposit formation, making driving pattern and maintenance critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, misfire codes (P030X), reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Oil vapour from crankcase ventilation deposits on intake valves; absence of port injection prevents self-cleaning.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell or chemical intake cleaning; install updated PCV system per SIB 2016‑09 to reduce recurrence.
Turbocharger wastegate rattle
Symptoms: Metallic rattle under boost or deceleration, stored overboost/underboost codes.
Cause: Wear in wastegate actuator linkage or pivot points due to thermal cycling and vibration.
Fix: Replace turbocharger assembly with latest revision or install OEM-specified wastegate repair kit if available.
High-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, fuel pressure faults, limp mode, or fuel rail pressure below 50 bar at idle.
Cause: Cam follower wear on the pump drive lobe due to marginal lubrication or incorrect oil specification.
Fix: Replace high-pressure pump and inspect cam follower; ensure use of VW 502 00 oil and correct service intervals.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle lasting 1–2 seconds, cam/crank correlation codes (P0016/P0017).
Cause: Minor oil pressure delay at startup affecting tensioner preload in early builds.
Fix: Update tensioner and guides if wear is present; ensure correct VW 502 00 oil and interval adherence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2012–2020) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN DGDA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN DGDA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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