Engine Code

LANCIA STRATOS-HF-2-4L engine (1973–1978) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Lancia Stratos HF 2.4L – Petrol is a 2,419 cc, 60-degree V6 naturally aspirated engine produced between 1973 and 1978. It features a dual overhead camshaft per cylinder bank with two valves per cylinder, delivering high-revving power for rally competition. The engine’s Ferrari Dino origins and mid-mounted installation were engineered for exceptional balance and motorsport dominance.

Fitted exclusively to the Lancia Stratos HF, the 2.4L variant was designed for World Rally Championship success and spirited road use. It offered a broad power band and mechanical howl, making it ideal for rapid gear changes and loose-surface traction. Emissions controls were minimal for the period, as the engine predates stringent Euro standards.

One documented engineering refinement was the introduction of Marelli electronic ignition in 1975, as noted in Lancia Service Bulletin L‑75‑03. This update aimed to improve spark reliability at high RPM and under extreme load. The change coincided with minor revisions to the camshaft profiles to optimize power delivery above 6,000 rpm.

Lancia Engine
Compliance Note:

This engine predates standardized EU emissions regulations. Production years 1973–1978 fall outside the scope of Euro 1–6 standards (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007).

STRATOS-HF-2-4L Technical Specifications

The Lancia Stratos HF 2.4L – Petrol is a 2,419 cc 60-degree V6 naturally aspirated engine engineered for rally and road homologation (1973-1978). It combines a dual DOHC valvetrain with triple Weber carburetors to deliver a high-revving, linear power curve. Designed before modern emissions standards, it prioritizes mechanical purity and competition performance over environmental compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,419 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6 (60°), DOHC per bank, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke90.0 mm × 63.5 mm
Power output190–275 PS (140–202 kW)
Torque22.5–24.0 kgm @ 5,500 rpm
Fuel systemTriple Weber 40 DCNF carburetors
Emissions standardPre-regulation (No Euro standard)
Compression ratio9.5:1 – 11.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC (dual chains)
Oil typeSAE 20W-50 (Mineral)
Dry weight160 kg
Practical Implications

The V6 configuration provides a compact, lightweight powerplant ideal for mid-engine balance but requires precise valve timing synchronization between the two cylinder banks. The triple carburetors demand expert tuning and are sensitive to altitude and fuel quality; use of high-octane petrol is mandatory. The dual timing chains should be inspected for wear and tension every 10,000 km. Cooling system integrity is vital due to the engine’s high-output nature.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 20W-50 mineral oil for optimal bearing and valve train protection (Lancia Owner's Manual, 1974).

Emissions: Pre-dates Euro standards. No formal emissions certification exists (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output varies by state of tune and compression ratio (Lancia Factory Data Sheet, 1976).

Primary Sources

Lancia Technical Workshop Manual (Sections 02, 03)

Lancia Parts Catalogue (Doc. PC-STR-73)

Lancia Service Bulletin (L‑75‑03)

EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

STRATOS-HF-2-4L Compatible Models

The Lancia Stratos HF 2.4L – Petrol was used exclusively in the Lancia Stratos HF platform with mid-mounted, transverse installation. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations across its production run, though carburetor jetting and ignition timing varied between road and competition variants. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Lancia
Years:
1973–1978
Models:
Stratos HF
Variants:
Stradale, Gr.4, Gr.3, Gr.2, Gr.5
View Source
Lancia Parts Catalogue, Doc. PC-STR-73
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine type code stamped on the flat boss on the rear face of the left cylinder bank. The full designation "Tipo 246" should be visible, confirming its Ferrari Dino 246 GT origins. Road cars typically have a black or silver cam cover, while competition engines may have polished or bare aluminum covers. Critical differentiation: All Stratos HF engines are 2.4L V6 units; earlier 1.8L and 2.0L prototypes are extremely rare and not part of regular production.

Carburetor Identification

Models:

All Production Models: Triple Weber 40 DCNF

Evidence:

Lancia Technical Workshop Manual, Section 02
Ignition System Differences

Evidence:

Lancia Service Bulletin L‑75‑03

Late Models:

Marelli electronic ignition (1975-1978) per Lancia S.B. L‑75‑03.

Early Models:

Distributor-based ignition (1973-1974).

Common Reliability Issues - LANCIA STRATOS-HF-2-4L

The Stratos HF 2.4L – Petrol's primary reliability risk is dual timing chain wear, with elevated incidence in high-RPM or poorly maintained examples. Lancia workshop data from the 1970s indicated timing-related failures were a common cause of major repairs in competition cars, while valve seat recession is prevalent in engines run on modern low-octane unleaded fuel without modification. Neglecting valve clearances and cooling system maintenance accelerates wear, making adherence to the original schedule critical.

Dual timing chain wear or failure
Symptoms: Rattling noise from timing cover, ignition timing drift, reduced performance, potential valve/piston contact.
Cause: High-RPM operation and normal wear over mileage; tensioner spring fatigue or guide wear allowing chain slack on one or both banks.
Fix: Inspect chain tension and guides on both cylinder banks; replace the entire timing chain kit (chains, sprockets, tensioners, guides) with OEM-specified parts if wear is evident.
Cooling system failure (overheating)
Symptoms: Loss of coolant, engine overheating, potential head gasket failure or warping.
Cause: Age-related degradation of hoses, thermostat, and radiator efficiency, exacerbated by high engine output and mid-engine packaging.
Fix: Inspect and replace cooling system components (radiator, hoses, thermostat, water pump) with OEM-specified parts; ensure correct coolant mixture and system bleeding.
Carburetor wear and tuning drift
Symptoms: Poor idle, hesitation, flat spots, increased fuel consumption, difficulty starting.
Cause: Wear in throttle shafts, jets, and accelerator pump components; diaphragm perishing; incorrect float levels; synchronization drift between triple carbs.
Fix: Overhaul or replace the carburetors with genuine Weber kits; set idle mixture, speed, float level, and synchronize all three carburetors per OEM specifications.
Valve seat recession (exhaust valves)
Symptoms: Loss of compression, rough idle, misfires under load, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Use of modern unleaded petrol without hardened valve seats, leading to accelerated wear on the soft original valve seats.
Fix: Install hardened valve seat inserts during a cylinder head rebuild; use high-octane unleaded fuel or lead replacement additive.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Lancia technical bulletins (1973-1978) and historical workshop manuals. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about LANCIA STRATOS-HF-2-4L

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about LANCIA STRATOS-HF-2-4L.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with LANCIA or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

LANCIA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialLANCIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.